单词 | smock |
释义 | smockn. 1. a. A woman's undergarment; a shift or chemise. Now archaic or dialect (common down to 18th cent.).For the use as a plant-name see lady's smock n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > for women chemiseeOE smocka1000 simar1636 smicketc1685 shift1712 shimmy1837 vestee1963 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 210 Colobium.., loþa, hom, uel smoc, mentel. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 125 Colobium, smoc, uel syrc. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Hire chemise [is] smal and hwit,..and hire smoc hwit. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 182 Are hire smok were of i-nome. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1788 Ȝour smock was solwy to sen, Bi mark þo ȝe schuld ly. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 52 Whit was hir smok and broyden al bifoore And eek bihynde on hir coler aboute. c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 377 A smokke was her wede, garnysshyd curyously. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 371/1 He..wold not relece hir obedyence tyl that she was despoyled to hir smocke. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 173 Their shirtes and smokes are saffroned. 1591 R. Greene Farewell to Folly sig. I3 Shee..standing in hir smocke by the bed side. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 200 The women..weare but three cubits of cloth in their smocks. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xvii. 89 The use of smocks is no more known among women than the use of shirts among men. 1735 A. Pope Of Char. of Women 6 Agrees as ill..As Flavia's diamonds with her dirty smock. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xv. 296 I would sooner have her in her smock than any other woman with half England for a dower. b. Offered (formerly) as a prize in races to be run by women or girls. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > for women > offered as a prize smock1722 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > other foot races > prize smock1722 1722 Mrs. Bradshaw in C'tess Suffolk's Lett. (1824) I. 98 The Colonel gave a smock for the young wenches to run for. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol i. 225 See here this Prize, this rich lac'd Smock behold. 1812 in Holland Cheshire Gloss. (1886) 325 A race for a good Holland smock by ladies of all ages. 1859 T. Hughes Scouring of White Horse v. 91 I see, Sir, that ‘smocks to be run for by ladies’ is left out. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [adjective] > associating with loose women > relating to smock1592 1592 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage (new ed.) sig. E4v The collier..said he would be tried by the verdict of the smock. 1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 3 If his sweet worship..Scrape fauour with some female-wedded smocke. a1692 T. Shadwell Volunteers (1693) iii. i. 29 Thou wert a pretty Fellow, to Rebel all thy life-time against Princes, And trail a Pike under a Smock-Rampant at last! 2. a. = smock-frock n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > smock-frock gabardine1520 frocka1668 round frock1723 smock-frocka1800 smock1833 1833 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus in Fraser's Mag. Nov. 590/2 The broad button of Birmingham spelter in a Clown's smock. 1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life 16 A man..clad in one of the ordinary white smocks worn by labourers. b. A loose garment worn by artists over their other clothes to keep them clean; a woman's or child's loose dress or blouse resembling a smock-frock in shape. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other overslopOE golionc1290 jupec1290 herigaut1297 rocketc1300 tabardc1300 rocheta1325 suckeny?a1366 hanselinc1386 slopc1386 stolea1387 houpland1392 frockc1400 gipec1400 under-frock1547 vochette1548 shirt1553 rubashka1587 camis1590 gorbelly1598 kebaya1598 tunic1609 sotana1622 supertunic1626 simar1636 manteau1638 peplum1656 peple1658 semar1673 mantua1678 manty1678 mant1694 vest1700 banian1725 galabiya1725 peplos1738 paletota1796 pellard1799 blouse1828 chiton1850 diploidion1850 shirtwaist1859 camorra1869 diplois1887 smock1907 kurta1913 Punjabi1937 kameez1955 kente cloth1957 camouflage smock1964 kanzu1969 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > artist's garment smock1907 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > other footmantlec1405 cover-slut1639 Johnny1920 smock1938 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 790/1 Girls' cashmere smock. In cream, sky, cardinal. 1938 N. Marsh Artists in Crime (1941) xiii. 192 He found..an evening dress in close proximity to a painting-smock. 1938 N. Marsh Artists in Crime (1941) xiii. 193 He was amused to find that even the Seacliff painting-bags and smock smelt of Worth. 1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume 326/2 The smock is now much worn as a coverall by professional people at work, especially artists. 1971 C. Storr Thursday vi. 63 I can just see myself in maternity smocks for the next ten years. c. In full camouflage smock, a loose outer tunic of coarse material dyed brown and green and worn by troops as camouflage. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other overslopOE golionc1290 jupec1290 herigaut1297 rocketc1300 tabardc1300 rocheta1325 suckeny?a1366 hanselinc1386 slopc1386 stolea1387 houpland1392 frockc1400 gipec1400 under-frock1547 vochette1548 shirt1553 rubashka1587 camis1590 gorbelly1598 kebaya1598 tunic1609 sotana1622 supertunic1626 simar1636 manteau1638 peplum1656 peple1658 semar1673 mantua1678 manty1678 mant1694 vest1700 banian1725 galabiya1725 peplos1738 paletota1796 pellard1799 blouse1828 chiton1850 diploidion1850 shirtwaist1859 camorra1869 diplois1887 smock1907 kurta1913 Punjabi1937 kameez1955 kente cloth1957 camouflage smock1964 kanzu1969 1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin xxxii. 171 They wore camouflage smocks and steel helmets... They were front-line troops, not Waffen S.S. 1974 C. Ryan Bridge too Far iv. vii. 295 The only thing I could do for most of them was to take off their smocks and cover their faces. 1978 M. Walker Infiltrator xxi. 224 He tossed me an assault rifle and..a camouflage smock. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. smock-dowry n. ΚΠ 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. L4v A wench with her smocke-dowry, No portion with her, but her lips and armes. smock dress n. ΚΠ 1980 J. Hone Flowers of Forest i. 28 The woman in the pale smock dress. smock jacket n. ΚΠ 1976 Bridgwater Mercury 21 Dec. 3/2 (advt.) Half price smock jackets. smock-linen n. ΚΠ 1880 L. Higgin Handbk. Embroidery ii. 12 Smock Linen is a strong even green cloth..an excellent ground for working screens. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 452/2 Smock linen, the linen of which our peasants' Smockfrocks are made, which is a strong even green linen, employed also for articles designed for embroidery. smock-petticoat n. ΚΠ 1627 Lismore Papers (1886) II. 222 2 smock petticoats of worsted for my mother and my wife. smock-shirt n. ΚΠ 1883 Cent. Mag. Nov. 74/2 Blue smock-shirts have it all to themselves. 1972 Guardian 8 Feb. 11/6 A smock shirt is less voluminous than a smock, but has..smock details: the neck is round or square, there is usually a yoke, and often pleated or pin-tucked fronts. smock-skirt n. ΚΠ 1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 165 From the loftie Quoyfe to the lowly..Smockeskirt. smock-sleeve n. ΚΠ a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 43 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The deepe smocke sleive, which the Irish women use. 1870 A. J. Munby Diary 25 June in D. Hudson Munby (1972) 288 A stout fair girl..who looked well in her cotton hoodbonnet and red neckerchief, and smocksleeves. b. smock-like adj. ΚΠ 1603 J. Davies Extasie in Microcosmos 238 Her nether smockes or smock-like Petticotes. C2. smock-ravelled adj. dialect perplexed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective] yblenta1225 amazed?c1225 wory?c1225 mingedc1275 willc1300 distracta1340 confounded1362 confuse1362 distraitc1374 whapedc1374 wilsomea1375 poseletc1390 distraught1393 perplexa1425 wildc1440 wiltc1440 dodemusydc1450 mistedc1450 unclearc1475 mazed1493 perplexeda1500 traversablea1500 mazyc1525 entangled1561 muddy?1571 distraughted1572 moidered1587 wondering1592 puzzled1598 plundered1601 distracted1604 uncollected1613 wildered1642 turbid1647 tosticated1650 fuddled1656 pixie-led1659 puzzling1692 bumbazed1720 maffled1820 obfuscated1822 confused1825 muddly1829 mystified1833 maze1842 obfusticatedc1844 head-scratching1849 clueless1862 flustery1862 befogged1868 deurmekaar1871 mosy1887 skewgee1890 buggered-up1893 confusticated1898 smock-ravelled1904 messed-up1913 screwed-up1943 hung up1945 lost1967 gravelled- 1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict. Smock-ravelled. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Let. 15 Sept. (1962) I feel a bit smock~ravelled—don't know where the east is, nor the north and west. C3. In allusive terms, usually suggestive of loose conduct or immorality in, or in relation to, women. Examples are very common in 17th cent. dramatists. smock-agent n. ΚΠ 1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour ii. ii. sig. D4 I hope Sir, You are not..imploy'd by him As a smocke-agent to me. smock-council n. ΚΠ a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. i. sig. C6, in Five New Playes (1653) I'll be hang'd if this Doctor be not of her smock Counsell. smock-employment n. ΚΠ 1630 P. Massinger Renegado ii. i. sig. D2 'Tis but procuring, A smocke imploiment. smock-fair n. ΚΠ a1652 R. Brome Novella iii. i. sig. K2v, in Five New Playes (1653) What make you here i'th' Smock-Faire, precious Mistris? ΚΠ 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley iv. i A knight, and never heard of smock-fees? smock loyalty n. ΚΠ 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. i. 16 Now Plague and Pox on his Smock-loyalty! ΚΠ 1640 J. Shirley Impostvre v. iii I was the agent 'twixt them: he was pleased To choose me his smock-officer. ΚΠ a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iv. vii. 41 in Wks. (1640) III Keepe these women-matters, Smock-secrets to our selves. smock simony n. ΚΠ ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. Pref. sig. A3v Great Kindred, Smock-Simony, and Whores, have advanc'd many a Sot to the Holy-Chair. ΚΠ 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. ii. sig. Cv Lust fiered, Attended onely with his smock sworne page. ΚΠ 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 71 This smocktoy Paris..with falling woommanish hearelocks. ΚΠ 1611 B. Jonson Catiline iv. sig. L2v Sem...There are of vs can be as exquisite Traytors, As ere a male-Conspirator of you all. Cet. I, at smock-treason, Matron. View more context for this quotation ΚΠ 1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother iii. ii. sig. E2 These smocke vermin, how eagerly they leape at old mens kisses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). smockadj. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > wild or domestic birds > [adjective] > white smock1850 1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 290 In 1823, he [sc. a game-cock] was milk-white, or ‘smock’, as the English term it. 1854 L. A. Meall Moubray's Treat. Poultry 111 [Sub-varieties of Game-Fowl.] White, or Smock (vulgar). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018). smockv.ΘΚΠ the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [verb (transitive)] effeminate1531 womanish1561 feminine1583 womanizea1586 hermaphroditize1598 unman1599 woman1611 smock1614 effeminizec1616 evirate1627 disman1628 lady1656 emolliate1802 1614 J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue iii. 28 Here would the Mede show..that no pomp..Had ever power his Manly mind to smock. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > flirt, philander, or dally [verb (intransitive)] > consort with women smock1719 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [verb (intransitive)] > associate with loose woman whore1547 whore-hunt1597 wench1599 palliardize1619 smock1719 womanize1893 tart1948 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 126 Then we all agree; To..Smock and Knock it, Under the Green-wood Tree. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 176 What! you don't smoke, I warrant you, but you smock. 3. transitive. To dress in a smock. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 76 This is proper to the clown, Tho' smock'd, or furr'd and purpled. 4. Needlework. To gather by means of sewing done in lines crossing each other diagonally, after a pattern common on smock-frocks. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > gather whip1548 regather1856 stroke1875 smock1888 shirr1892 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 May 11/1 Her gown is of Liberty silk,..smocked here and gathered there. 1963 N. Streatfeild Vicarage Family iii. 27 Louise..was still small enough for smocks and her mother smocked beautifully. 1980 Daily Tel. 24 Apr. 14/5 His mother brought him up alone on a war pension plus what she could make by smocking children's clothes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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