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单词 smiting
释义

smitingn.

Brit. /ˈsmʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsmaɪdɪŋ/
Forms: see smite v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smite v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < smite v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of smite v.; striking, beating; afflicting; affecting suddenly or seriously. Also figurative. Now somewhat archaic.In quot. c1384: coinage of money.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun]
buffetingc1240
dintc1330
smitingc1330
dentinga1398
wapping1398
strikingc1400
swippingc1420
dinginga1425
bobbing1526
swappingc1540
nicking1668
hitting1687
biffing1915
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 8874 Wiþ smiteing and wiþ skirminge.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. xv. 6 Y suffre thee for to make smytyng [L. percussuram], or printe, of thin own money.
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 51 Þe skyn was noȝt cleuen alsone after þe smytyng.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xxv. sig. Fvv/1 Say thries this verse with smyting on the brest.
1560 Bible (Geneva) 1 Kings xx. 37 The man smote him, and in smiting wounded him.
1570 W. Elderton Prepare ye to Plowe (single sheet) All the Grasse that growes, Goth down with litle smiting.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. iii. 55 It was not that smiting that beat the Syrians.
1694 J. Kettlewell Compan. for Penitent 111 Father, let thy smiteing reclaim and amend me.
1704 R. Prudom New World Discovered 20 The smiting of the stone upon the Feet of the great Image.
1733 W. Berriman Gradual Revelation of Gospel I. iii. 80 The smiting of the Serpent's Head, is explained to extend to killing him.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. x. 265 It is but the smiting of an Egyptian when all is said out.
1887 Athenæum 26 Mar. 417/3 It is not everybody..who could take such friendly smiting in this spirit.
1900 Alaskan Mag. Nov. 377/1 There was hand-wringing and smiting of dark breasts. Sin could not be consoled.
a1982 L. Bangs Mainlines, Blood Feasts & Bad Taste (2003) 205 My editor and I are smitten. But the quality of the smiting is more than just peculiar.
2008 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Mar. (Weekend Suppl.) 18 Liverpool equalise, and the match stumbles to a draw, prompting much smiting of foreheads.
2. As a count noun: an act or instance of smiting a person or thing (in various senses of smite v.); a blow, an impact; a clash; an affliction. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow
dintc897
swengOE
shutec1000
kill?c1225
swipc1275
stroke1297
dentc1325
touchc1325
knock1377
knalc1380
swapc1384
woundc1384
smitinga1398
lush?a1400
sowa1400
swaipa1400
wapc1400
smita1425
popc1425
rumbelowc1425
hitc1450
clope1481
rimmel1487
blow1488
dinga1500
quartera1500
ruska1500
tucka1500
recounterc1515
palta1522
nolpc1540
swoop1544
push1561
smot1566
veny1578
remnant1580
venue1591
cuff1610
poltc1610
dust1611
tank1686
devel1787
dunching1789
flack1823
swinge1823
looder1825
thrash1840
dolk1861
thresh1863
mace-blow1879
pulsation1891
nosebleeder1921
slosh1936
smackeroo1942
dab-
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. xxx. 513 Som beme [sc. of light]..metiþ wiþ a body þat puttiþ and smytiþ þe liȝt aȝenwarde; and suche a smytinge..is iclepid ‘bendinge of þe beme’.
c1400 Last Age of Church (1840) p. xxxii Smyttingis to gidere of folkis, & hurtlynge to gidere of rewmes.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) (1881) 346 A Smytyng, iccio, percussio.
1569 G. Fenton tr. A. del Corro Epist. or Godlie Admon. f. 5 The shot of the pen, whose wounds are farre more daungerous..than the smitings eyther of the bow or crosbowe.
?1574 T. Hill Contempl. Myst. f. 65v An Earthquake, is a passion or affection of the earth,..a smyting or agitation.
1615 S. Hieron Three Serm. f. 9 No doubt, our hearts would smite vs herein,..and happy should such secret smitings be.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 131 Least they be..severe beyond Gods smitings.
1706 J. Owen Hist. Consecration Altars, Temples & Churches ix. 80 The smitings of Thunder.
1796 Berkeley Hall; or, Pupil of Experience III. xviii. 195 I will turn t'other cheek to thy smitings.
1860 C. Patmore Faithful for Ever i. vii. 66 A sudden pulse is sent About the sounding firmament In smitings as of silver bars.
1877 Messenger for Children Presbyterian Church of Eng. 8/1 The smitings of conscience filled him with fear.
1951 J. Agee Morning Watch iii. 103 A silent shout as deafening bright as a smiting of cymbals.
2002 Times 8 Oct. (T2 section) 19/4 All Old Testament life is here—sins and smitings and glory be.

Compounds

smiting-line n. Nautical (now historical) a rope attached to the mizzen sail which, when pulled, allows the sail to deploy. Cf. to smite the mizzen at smite v. Phrases 5.Chiefly attested in dictionaries and glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > rope for loosing sail
smiting-linea1625
a1625 H. Mainwaring Nomenclator Navalis (Harl. 2301) (at cited word) [The] Smitting-line is a small Roape which is made fast to the Missen yard arms.
1790 R. Wilson Seaman's Man. 94 Smiting-line, a small rope fastened to mizen-yard-arm, below at the deck, and is always furled up with the mizen-sail.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Smiting-Line, a line by which a yarn-stoppered sail is loosed, without sending men aloft.
1984 J. Harland Seamanship in Age of Sail v. 77/2 A ‘smiting line’ was made fast at the forward end of the yard, and made up with the sail.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smitingadj.

Brit. /ˈsmʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsmaɪdɪŋ/
Forms: see smite v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smite v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < smite v. + -ing suffix2.
Of a hand, hammer, etc.: that strikes or beats a person or thing; that deals a blow or blows. Also in extended use: that causes extreme discomfort; wounding; grievous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [adjective] > that strikes
smitinga1382
swappingc1450
dinting1566
denting1575
bobbing1581
striking1625
hitting1632
jutting1776
pucking1922
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xix. 29 Greithid ben to scorneres domes; and smytende [L. percutientes] hameres to the bodies of foolis.
1617 T. Taylor Davids Learning 91 A smiting or heauie hand.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie ii. 188 The inflammation and smiting pain of the head.
a1657 G. Daniel Ecloges in Poems (1878) II. 194 Dire, as ye Smiting Haile to new-ean'd Lambs.
1736 J. Theobald in tr. Virgil Second Bk. Æneid ii. 27/1 Michael..signifies in the Hebrew, Deus percutiens; the smiting God.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 150 One smiting word; and then there is silence.
1869 T. T. Lynch Church & State 10 The smiting strength of the lightning of God.
1908 A. Maclaren Bks. Ezekiel, Daniel & Minor Prophets (1909) 193 The story was a smiting blow to the..self-complacent contempt of prophetic warnings, which marked the entire history of God's people.
1992 W. Davis Masking the Blow 267 The five-finger width of the ‘fist’—the smiting fist grasping the mace?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1330adj.a1382
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