smithsoniten.

Brit.

/ˈsmɪθs(ə)nʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsmɪθs(ə)ˌnaɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French smithsonite.

Etymology: < French smithsonite zinc carbonate ( F. S. Beudant Traité élém. de minéral. (ed. 2, 1832) II. 354, 357) < the name of James Lewis Smithson , English chemist and mineralogist (see Smithsonian adj.), who had studied samples of calamine and found some to consist of zinc silicate and others of zinc carbonate + French -ite -ite suffix¹.For the development of the two senses in English, see note at calamine n.

Mineralogy.

†1. A mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate of zinc; = hemimorphite n. Obsolete.Cf. calamine n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > sorosilicates > [noun] > hemimorphite

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

lapis calaminaris1696

ostracitis1706

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

smithsonite1845

hemimorphite1868

1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 520/1 Smithsonite. Electric Calamine.

1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 55 Smithsonite..is zinc silicate crystallised with one equivalent of water.

?1906 Victorian Year-bk. 1905 525 Smithsonite (silicate) and calamine (carbonate) occur rarely in small crystals, as decomposition products of the blende.

2. A mineral consisting of zinc carbonate, typically occurring as colourless prisms and crystalline aggregates.Formula: ZnCO₃. Crystal system: trigonal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

calaminarya1661

mock ore1681

blende1683

lapis calaminaris1696

mock-leada1728

black jack1728

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

red zinc ore1781

zinc spar1796

zinc-blende1842

smithsonite1849

zincite1854

adamite1866

adamine1869

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > smithsonite

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

lapis calaminaris1696

ostracitis1706

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

zinc spar1796

smithsonite1849

1849 D. Varley Rudimentary Treat. Mineral. 90 Carbonate of Zinc (Calamine, Smithsonite), Is abundant in many of the localities of lead ores.

1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) I. 448 In the United States, smithsonite is found occasionally at the lead mines of Missouri, and Wisconsin, though the ore is mostly silicate of zinc.

1927 Mineral. Mag. 21 387 Smithsonite (ZnCO₃) is also tolerably abundant..and it is in cavities of this smithsonite that the serpierite occurs.

2007 Financial Times 24 Nov. (How to Spend it section) 67/2 The company claims that smithsonite, a zinc carbonate, has a protective, anti-free radical benefit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	smithsonite
释义	smithsoniten. Brit. /ˈsmɪθs(ə)nʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθs(ə)ˌnaɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French smithsonite. Etymology: < French smithsonite zinc carbonate ( F. S. Beudant Traité élém. de minéral. (ed. 2, 1832) II. 354, 357) < the name of James Lewis Smithson , English chemist and mineralogist (see Smithsonian adj.), who had studied samples of calamine and found some to consist of zinc silicate and others of zinc carbonate + French -ite -ite suffix¹.For the development of the two senses in English, see note at calamine n. Mineralogy. †1. A mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate of zinc; = hemimorphite n. Obsolete.Cf. calamine n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > sorosilicates > [noun] > hemimorphite calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 lapis calaminaris1696 ostracitis1706 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 smithsonite1845 hemimorphite1868 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 520/1 Smithsonite. Electric Calamine. 1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 55 Smithsonite..is zinc silicate crystallised with one equivalent of water. ?1906 Victorian Year-bk. 1905 525 Smithsonite (silicate) and calamine (carbonate) occur rarely in small crystals, as decomposition products of the blende. 2. A mineral consisting of zinc carbonate, typically occurring as colourless prisms and crystalline aggregates.Formula: ZnCO₃. Crystal system: trigonal. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 calaminarya1661 mock ore1681 blende1683 lapis calaminaris1696 mock-leada1728 black jack1728 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 red zinc ore1781 zinc spar1796 zinc-blende1842 smithsonite1849 zincite1854 adamite1866 adamine1869 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > smithsonite calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 lapis calaminaris1696 ostracitis1706 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 zinc spar1796 smithsonite1849 1849 D. Varley Rudimentary Treat. Mineral. 90 Carbonate of Zinc (Calamine, Smithsonite), Is abundant in many of the localities of lead ores. 1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) I. 448 In the United States, smithsonite is found occasionally at the lead mines of Missouri, and Wisconsin, though the ore is mostly silicate of zinc. 1927 Mineral. Mag. 21 387 Smithsonite (ZnCO₃) is also tolerably abundant..and it is in cavities of this smithsonite that the serpierite occurs. 2007 Financial Times 24 Nov. (How to Spend it section) 67/2 The company claims that smithsonite, a zinc carbonate, has a protective, anti-free radical benefit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1845
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