Smithfieldn.¹

Brit.

/ˈsmɪθfiːld/, U.S.

/ˈsmɪθˌfild/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Smithfield.

Etymology: < Smithfield (c1145 as Smethefelda), the name of a locality in central London, England, which was formerly renowned as a market for cattle and horses, and subsequently served as the city's central meat market.The place name originated as a combination of smeeth adj. and field n.¹, with the sense ‘level or flat enclosure’, and was originally applied to a broad grassy area running from the medieval city walls to the eastern bank of the River Fleet. A livestock market is documented at this site from at least the 2nd half of the 12th cent.; the existing meat market on Charterhouse Street was established by Act of Parliament in 1860 and began trading in 1868.

Now historical.

A cattle market; a meat market.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish

coney-cheaping?a1325

flesh-shamblesa1410

shamblesa1410

poultry1423

butcher rowa1425

poultry market1437

flesh-market1535

fish-shambles1601

Smithfield1647

piscary1706

meat market1722

fish-market-

fish-street-

1647 R. Stapleton in tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 154 Hercules, to whom the Romans dedicated two temples, one of them in the Roman Smithfield or Forum Boarium.

1861 Building News 1 Feb. 105/2 The Council..are desirous of receiving plans, specifications, and estimates for the erection of a Smithfield, near the town of Welchpool.

1870 M. A. Lower Hist. Sussex II. 19 Sixteen martyrs to the cause of the reformation were burnt in the forum of Lewes—the local Smithfield, opposite the Star Inn.

1900 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 6 389/2 In a Welsh paper I have just read that a certain lady..has offered to provide ‘a free library and a Smithfield’ for the town of Newton.

1991 P. R. Edwards Farming v. 105 The local Smithfield, essentially a livestock market site with pens and sheds, and normally located on the edge of town or near the railway.

Compounds

† Smithfield bargain n. Obsolete (a) a bargain in which the seller takes advantage of the buyer; (b) (in extended use) a marriage or marriage agreement made for convenience, esp. one made for money; cf. Smithfield match n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun] > a bargain or deal > type of bargain

Smithfield bargain1664

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for money

market-match1605

Smithfield bargain1664

Smithfield match1703

1664 J. Wilson Cheats v. v. 80 Is not this better, than a Smithfield bargain?

1687 J. Phillips tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. iv. xvi. 240 These Smithfield Bargains I ne're could approve; I like not my Father's Match-broaking for Me.

1710 Brit. Apollo 20–22 Sept. Sure Apollo will not encourage Smith-field Bargains.

1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals v. i. 84 To find myself made a mere Smithfield bargain of at last!

1826 T. H. Lister Granby I. 228 To be bartered for a coronet!—to be made a Smithfield bargain of!

1849 Punch's Almanack 1850 A Smithfield bargain is necessarily a gambling transaction, since it always involves risking the chance of a toss-up.

† Smithfield match n. Obsolete a marriage or marriage agreement made for convenience, esp. one made for money; = Smithfield bargain n. (b); cf. match n.¹ 8a.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for money

market-match1605

Smithfield bargain1664

Smithfield match1703

1703 Levellers in Harleian Misc. (1800) XII. 196 Methinks, a Smithfield match is so very ridiculours [sic], that it might nauseate a half-witted courtier.

1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. vi. 205 He resolved never to marry his Daughter on a Smithfield Match; that whoever had Love for her to take her, would, when he died, find her Share of his Fortune in his Coffers.

1770 Lady's Mag. 1 79 (heading) Ill consequences attending Smithfield matches.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Smithfieldn.²

Brit.

/ˈsmɪθfiːld/, U.S.

/ˈsmɪθˌfild/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Smithfield.

Etymology: < Smithfield, the name of a town in Virginia, where this method of curing meat originated.The place name reflects the surname of landowner Arthur Smith IV, who established the settlement as an incorporated town in 1752.

U.S.

Used attributively to designate a type of ham, or occasionally bacon, cured and aged by a special process which originated in Smithfield, Virginia. Properly applied only to hams cured and aged by this process within the corporate limits of Smithfield.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [adjective] > types of bacon

Westphalia1636

riny1682

rowy1742

Smithfield1809

streaky1838

roded1841

rody1864

lardy1879

stout1905

1809 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser 3 July A thousand weight of Smithfield Bacon, half of which is Hams.

1852 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1851: Agric. 310 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. No. 102, Pt. 2) X The far-famed Smithfield ham is greatly inferior to the hams of many curers in this section.

1908 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 31 Oct. 25/2 Next to singing a hymn, nothing gives him so much pleasure as a Smithfield ham.

1947 R. Berolzheimer et al. U.S. Regional Cook Bk. 188 Smithfield ham... The hogs fatten rapidly by foraging in the peanut fields after the crop is harvested, special care is taken in curing and smoking.

1983 Orange Coast Mag. Nov. 34/1 Please don't overcook the Smithfield bacon which gets the same tender loving treatment as do the hams.

2015 M. L. Baker & H. Smith Seafood Lover's Chesapeake Bay 9 Use flecks of Smithfield ham to enliven a beurre blanc sauce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	smithfield
释义	Smithfieldn.¹ Brit. /ˈsmɪθfiːld/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθˌfild/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Smithfield. Etymology: < Smithfield (c1145 as Smethefelda), the name of a locality in central London, England, which was formerly renowned as a market for cattle and horses, and subsequently served as the city's central meat market.The place name originated as a combination of smeeth adj. and field n.¹, with the sense ‘level or flat enclosure’, and was originally applied to a broad grassy area running from the medieval city walls to the eastern bank of the River Fleet. A livestock market is documented at this site from at least the 2nd half of the 12th cent.; the existing meat market on Charterhouse Street was established by Act of Parliament in 1860 and began trading in 1868. Now historical. A cattle market; a meat market. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish coney-cheaping?a1325 flesh-shamblesa1410 shamblesa1410 poultry1423 butcher rowa1425 poultry market1437 flesh-market1535 fish-shambles1601 Smithfield1647 piscary1706 meat market1722 fish-market- fish-street- 1647 R. Stapleton in tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 154 Hercules, to whom the Romans dedicated two temples, one of them in the Roman Smithfield or Forum Boarium. 1861 Building News 1 Feb. 105/2 The Council..are desirous of receiving plans, specifications, and estimates for the erection of a Smithfield, near the town of Welchpool. 1870 M. A. Lower Hist. Sussex II. 19 Sixteen martyrs to the cause of the reformation were burnt in the forum of Lewes—the local Smithfield, opposite the Star Inn. 1900 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 6 389/2 In a Welsh paper I have just read that a certain lady..has offered to provide ‘a free library and a Smithfield’ for the town of Newton. 1991 P. R. Edwards Farming v. 105 The local Smithfield, essentially a livestock market site with pens and sheds, and normally located on the edge of town or near the railway. Compounds † Smithfield bargain n. Obsolete (a) a bargain in which the seller takes advantage of the buyer; (b) (in extended use) a marriage or marriage agreement made for convenience, esp. one made for money; cf. Smithfield match n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun] > a bargain or deal > type of bargain Smithfield bargain1664 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for money market-match1605 Smithfield bargain1664 Smithfield match1703 1664 J. Wilson Cheats v. v. 80 Is not this better, than a Smithfield bargain? 1687 J. Phillips tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. iv. xvi. 240 These Smithfield Bargains I ne're could approve; I like not my Father's Match-broaking for Me. 1710 Brit. Apollo 20–22 Sept. Sure Apollo will not encourage Smith-field Bargains. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals v. i. 84 To find myself made a mere Smithfield bargain of at last! 1826 T. H. Lister Granby I. 228 To be bartered for a coronet!—to be made a Smithfield bargain of! 1849 Punch's Almanack 1850 A Smithfield bargain is necessarily a gambling transaction, since it always involves risking the chance of a toss-up. † Smithfield match n. Obsolete a marriage or marriage agreement made for convenience, esp. one made for money; = Smithfield bargain n. (b); cf. match n.¹ 8a. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for money market-match1605 Smithfield bargain1664 Smithfield match1703 1703 Levellers in Harleian Misc. (1800) XII. 196 Methinks, a Smithfield match is so very ridiculours [sic], that it might nauseate a half-witted courtier. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. vi. 205 He resolved never to marry his Daughter on a Smithfield Match; that whoever had Love for her to take her, would, when he died, find her Share of his Fortune in his Coffers. View more context for this quotation 1770 Lady's Mag. 1 79 (heading) Ill consequences attending Smithfield matches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Smithfieldn.² Brit. /ˈsmɪθfiːld/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθˌfild/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Smithfield. Etymology: < Smithfield, the name of a town in Virginia, where this method of curing meat originated.The place name reflects the surname of landowner Arthur Smith IV, who established the settlement as an incorporated town in 1752. U.S. Used attributively to designate a type of ham, or occasionally bacon, cured and aged by a special process which originated in Smithfield, Virginia. Properly applied only to hams cured and aged by this process within the corporate limits of Smithfield. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [adjective] > types of bacon Westphalia1636 riny1682 rowy1742 Smithfield1809 streaky1838 roded1841 rody1864 lardy1879 stout1905 1809 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser 3 July A thousand weight of Smithfield Bacon, half of which is Hams. 1852 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1851: Agric. 310 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. No. 102, Pt. 2) X The far-famed Smithfield ham is greatly inferior to the hams of many curers in this section. 1908 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 31 Oct. 25/2 Next to singing a hymn, nothing gives him so much pleasure as a Smithfield ham. 1947 R. Berolzheimer et al. U.S. Regional Cook Bk. 188 Smithfield ham... The hogs fatten rapidly by foraging in the peanut fields after the crop is harvested, special care is taken in curing and smoking. 1983 Orange Coast Mag. Nov. 34/1 Please don't overcook the Smithfield bacon which gets the same tender loving treatment as do the hams. 2015 M. L. Baker & H. Smith Seafood Lover's Chesapeake Bay 9 Use flecks of Smithfield ham to enliven a beurre blanc sauce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1647n.²1809
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Smithfieldn.1

Compounds

Smithfieldn.2

Smithfieldn.¹

Smithfieldn.²