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单词 blood-strange
释义

blood-strangen.

Forms: 1500s 1700s bloud-strange, 1500s–1600s 1800s blood-strange, 1600s 1800s blod-strange.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., an element of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Apparently < blood n. + a second element of uncertain identity and meaning.This word may show remodelling of harstrang n. with substitution of blood n. for the first element, or adaptation of a parallel formation in another Germanic language showing a cognate of blood n. It has been suggested that the second element is derived ultimately from classical Latin stringere to draw together, to bind tightly (see stringent adj.), with allusion to the plant's supposed binding or astringent properties, which are mentioned in the original of quot. 1578, although such a loan would be otherwise unattested in English. Alternatively, it has been suggested that this element represents a variant or alteration of string n., perhaps with allusion to the cord-like column, covered with pistils, rising from the centre of the plant, which gives rise to the alternative name mousetail, although the meaning of the compound would be unclear.
Obsolete.
The mousetail, Myosurus minimus, a small plant of the buttercup family formerly supposed to have styptic properties.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Ranunculaceae (crowfoot and allies) > [noun] > mousetail
blood-strange1578
mousetail1578
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxv. 96 It is called in English Mouse tayle and Bloud strange.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 346 Mousetaile is called..in English Bloodstrange.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 501 Blood-strange, I think corruptly from blood-staying.
1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 25 Blood-strange... This little plant..is not known to have any styptic qualities, but was ranked as a plantain, and supposed to have the same virtues as the plantain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1578
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