smeethadj.n.

/smiːθ/

/smiːð/

Forms: Old English smoeðe, Old English–Middle English smeðe, Middle English smeþe, Middle English smethe, smeth (Middle English smith), 1800s dialect smeeth, smeath, smeede, smee.

Etymology: Old English smœ́ðe , sméðe ( < *smōþi- ), related to smóð smooth adj., which is rare in Old English but from c1400 has almost entirely supplanted smeeth.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A. adj.

Smooth; free from roughness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective]

smeethc725

unroughOE

plaina1398

balghc1440

smoothc1440

glat1481

fair1486

handsmooth1530

terse1602

smooth-faced1647

sleekyc1725

smack-smooth1755

knotless1792

gleg1808

textureless1846

glabrous1860

unsculptured1891

c725 Corpus Gloss. P 511 Politis, smoeðum.

c825 Vesp. Hymns xii. 7 Ðec stefn smoeðu hlydeð.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xix. 23 Cyrtil unruh vel smoeðe.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 5 Ungerydu [beoð] on smeðe wegas.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 219 Þat he [a rod] he riht and smal and long and smeþe.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 1 Þe an riwleð þe heorte & makeð efne & smeðe.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxxv Þe flessch of þe lunges is nassche and smeþe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3490 Þe first was born was rogh as hare, þe toþer child was smeth and bare.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 47 Þou hit sethe With otene grotes, þat ben so smethe.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) Smeeth in the mou, a phrase applied to a horse that has lost mark of mouth.1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 89/2 Smeeth, Smee, smooth.1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Smeede, smooth... This often occurs in place-names.

B. n.

A level space. East Anglian dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [noun] > level place or plain

fieldeOE

wong971

field landOE

woldc1220

flat1296

plainc1325

field placec1384

champaign?a1400

floor?a1400

smeethc1440

plain-land1487

weald1544

champian1589

camp1605

level1623

campaign1628

planure1632

campania1663

esplanade1681

flatland1735

vlakte1785

steppe1837

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/2 Smethe, or smothe,..planicies.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Smeath, an open level of considerable extent. [Rye (1895) adds, commonly pronounced and printed Smee.]

1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 70 Smeaa—used for marshland, as ‘Down by the carnser and over the smeaa’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smeethv.

/smiːð/

Forms: Old English smeðian, smeðan, Middle English smeþien, Middle English smeðen, Middle English smeþe, Middle English–1500s smethe, 1700s smeath, 1800s smeeth.

Etymology: Old English smeðian and sméðan , < smeðe smeeth adj.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To make smooth. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > make smooth [verb (transitive)]

smeethc1000

slipe1390

smoothc1440

sleck1530

explain1549

smooth1611

besmooth?1615

sleek1619

deglabrate1623

unruffle1629

smoothen1678

cleanse1680

smoothen1680

smooth1859

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 210 Ærest him is to sellanne þæt þone innoð stille & smeþe.

a1100 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses 47/2 Salebrosos complanans anfractus, woge smeþiende hylcas.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 31 He wile seggen and foxliche smeþien mid worde, Nabbe ic nawiht þer-of.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 3 Richten hire & smeðen hire is..of uh religion..þe strengðe.

c1230 Hali Meid. 27 Ah Ichulle scheawen hit al wið falschipe ismeðet.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. lvii Enula..haþ vertu to plane and to smethe..and to comforte senewes.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xix. xlv Bitter þinges..bi..drynes..beþ made smeþinge & softinge.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 353 To Smooth (vulg. to smeath), to iron washed linen.

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Smeeth, to smooth.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Smeeth, to iron linen.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Smeeth (the th as in seethe), to smooth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	smeeth
释义	smeethadj.n. /smiːθ//smiːð/ Forms: Old English smoeðe, Old English–Middle English smeðe, Middle English smeþe, Middle English smethe, smeth (Middle English smith), 1800s dialect smeeth, smeath, smeede, smee. Etymology: Old English smœ́ðe , sméðe ( < smōþi- ), related to smóð* smooth adj., which is rare in Old English but from c1400 has almost entirely supplanted smeeth. Obsolete exc. dialect. A. adj. Smooth; free from roughness. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] smeethc725 unroughOE plaina1398 balghc1440 smoothc1440 glat1481 fair1486 handsmooth1530 terse1602 smooth-faced1647 sleekyc1725 smack-smooth1755 knotless1792 gleg1808 textureless1846 glabrous1860 unsculptured1891 c725 Corpus Gloss. P 511 Politis, smoeðum. c825 Vesp. Hymns xii. 7 Ðec stefn smoeðu hlydeð. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xix. 23 Cyrtil unruh vel smoeðe. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 5 Ungerydu [beoð] on smeðe wegas. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 219 Þat he [a rod] he riht and smal and long and smeþe. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 1 Þe an riwleð þe heorte & makeð efne & smeðe. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxxv Þe flessch of þe lunges is nassche and smeþe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3490 Þe first was born was rogh as hare, þe toþer child was smeth and bare. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 47 Þou hit sethe With otene grotes, þat ben so smethe. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) Smeeth in the mou, a phrase applied to a horse that has lost mark of mouth.1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 89/2 Smeeth, Smee, smooth.1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Smeede, smooth... This often occurs in place-names. B. n. A level space. East Anglian dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > level land > [noun] > level place or plain fieldeOE wong971 field landOE woldc1220 flat1296 plainc1325 field placec1384 champaign?a1400 floor?a1400 smeethc1440 plain-land1487 weald1544 champian1589 camp1605 level1623 campaign1628 planure1632 campania1663 esplanade1681 flatland1735 vlakte1785 steppe1837 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/2 Smethe, or smothe,..planicies. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Smeath, an open level of considerable extent. [Rye (1895) adds, commonly pronounced and printed Smee.] 1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 70 Smeaa—used for marshland, as ‘Down by the carnser and over the smeaa’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). smeethv. /smiːð/ Forms: Old English smeðian, smeðan, Middle English smeþien, Middle English smeðen, Middle English smeþe, Middle English–1500s smethe, 1700s smeath, 1800s smeeth. Etymology: Old English smeðian and sméðan , < smeðe smeeth adj. Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To make smooth. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > make smooth [verb (transitive)] smeethc1000 slipe1390 smoothc1440 sleck1530 explain1549 smooth1611 besmooth?1615 sleek1619 deglabrate1623 unruffle1629 smoothen1678 cleanse1680 smoothen1680 smooth1859 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 210 Ærest him is to sellanne þæt þone innoð stille & smeþe. a1100 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses 47/2 Salebrosos complanans anfractus, woge smeþiende hylcas. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 31 He wile seggen and foxliche smeþien mid worde, Nabbe ic nawiht þer-of. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 3 Richten hire & smeðen hire is..of uh religion..þe strengðe. c1230 Hali Meid. 27 Ah Ichulle scheawen hit al wið falschipe ismeðet. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. lvii Enula..haþ vertu to plane and to smethe..and to comforte senewes. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xix. xlv Bitter þinges..bi..drynes..beþ made smeþinge & softinge. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 353 To Smooth (vulg. to smeath), to iron washed linen. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Smeeth, to smooth. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Smeeth, to iron linen. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Smeeth (the th as in seethe), to smooth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.c725v.c1000
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