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单词 bleat
释义

bleatn.

Brit. /bliːt/, U.S. /blit/
Forms: Also Middle English blet, 1500s Scottish bleit, 1700s blate.
Etymology: < bleat v.
a. The cry of a sheep, goat, or calf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > sound made by
bleatinga1398
bleat1600
maaing1826
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [noun] > sound made by
bleatinga1398
bleat1600
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > defined by habits or actions > sound made by
bleatinga1398
blayinga1586
baa1589
bleat1600
maaing1826
baaing1832
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxvii[i]. 70 Fro the aftir berende blet he toc hym [1388 fro bihynde scheep with lambren; L. de post fœtantes accepit eum].]
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. iv. 51 A calfe..Much like to you, for you haue iust his bleate . View more context for this quotation1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 121 The Rivers and their Banks, and Hills around, With lowings, and with dying Bleats resound. View more context for this quotation1795 R. Southey Occas. Pieces iii His barkings loud and quick Amid their tremulous bleat.1830 Ld. Tennyson Ode to Memory iv, in Poems 62 The livelong bleat Of the thickfleecéd sheep.
b. transferred. Any similar cry; spec. that of a snipe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > bleat
bleat1862
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > genus Gallinago > galinago gallinago (common snipe) > cry of
bleat1862
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 1/1 The owl's hoot, and the snipe's bleat, and the fox's bark.
c. A similar sound made by the human voice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > sounds like animal or bird sounds > [noun] > bleat
bleat?a1513
blayinga1586
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Thay bickerit the with mony bae and bleit.
1799 Monthly Rev. 29 142 The inarticulate vulgarity, the calf's blate of those speakers.
d. A (feeble) complaint. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint > peevish or querulous
whinge?a1513
whine1633
whinging1720
grizzle1900
bleat1916
bellyache1930
1916 ‘Taffrail’ in Royal Mag. Dec. 99/2 ‘Got a bleat, 'ave yer?’ growled an unsympathetic Petty Officer.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway 107 He had heard nothing..in reply to his signal stating Mr. Honey's bleat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bleatv.

Brit. /bliːt/, U.S. /blit/
Forms: Old English blǽtan, Middle English Orm. blætenn, Middle English blete, 1500s Scottish blait, 1500s–1600s bleate, ( blate), 1600s bleet, 1600s– bleat.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English blǽtan = Old High German, Middle High German blâzen , modern Dutch blaten < West Germanic blâtan , of imitative origin: compare modern German blöken ; also Old Slavonic blejati to bleat, and see blea v.
1.
a. intransitive. To cry, as a sheep, goat, or calf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound
bleatOE
blea1568
baa1593
whicker1808
maa1827
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound
bleatOE
muttera1325
blea1568
rattle1575
rottle1688
rat1713
whicker1753
maa1827
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound
bleatOE
OE Riddle 24 2 Ic eom wunderlicu wiht, wræsne mine stefne, hwilum beorce swa hund, hwilum blæte swa gat.
c1000 Ælfric Gram. xxii. 129 Scép blǽt.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1315 Itt [lamb] cann cnawenn swiþe wel Hiss moderr þær ȝho blæteþþ.
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxiv. 14 Schepe þat blete.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 30 The scheip began to blait.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 70 We were as twyn'd Lambs, that did..bleat the one at th' other. View more context for this quotation
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 30 The mournful Ewe Wanders perplex'd, and darkling bleats in vain.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 131 The calves are bleating from the home croft.
b. transitive (with cognate object.) Also to bleat out: to give forth with a bleat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [verb (transitive)] > make sound
bleat1707
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (transitive)] > make sound
bleat1707
1707 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) IV. 121 The tender flocks their pasture mourn, and bleat a sadder moan.
1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 936 Let her..stretch her throat for a knife, Bleat out her spirit and die.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. v. 104 An old he-goat..Should his good-night in lustful gallop bleat her!
2.
a. transferred. Used contemptuously of the human voice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > sounds like animal or bird sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > bleat
bleata1563
a1563 T. Becon Jewel of Joy in Wks. (1844) 429 Nourishing many idle singing-men to bleat in their chapels.
1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued vi. sig. F6 Thus bleate the Popish Balamites.
1869 C. Heavysege Saul 312 If she bleats now, Why, 'tis her nature, and the gift of women.
b. transitive. To give mouth to, babble, prate. Cf. blate adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > without proper knowledge
twattle1577
twittle1577
tattle1593
smatter1616
bleat1692
blate1878
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. 154 You, who bleat what you know nothing of [L. qui ea blatis].
c. Used of sounds likened to the cry of a sheep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)]
shrill13..
skelloch1808
bleat1880
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country viii. 123 Their bells were bleating everywhere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?a1513v.OE
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