单词 | smatch |
释义 | smatchn.1 1. a. Taste, smack, flavour; †also, the sense of taste. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > sense of taste smacka1200 smatcha1200 smatching?c1225 swallow1340 swallowing1340 tastec1380 toothc1386 palatea1398 chewinga1400 savouringc1405 gustc1430 tallage1557 relish1605 the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 a1200 St. Marher. 9 On his hehe hokede neose þreaste smeorðrinde smoke ut smecche forcuðest. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 202 Bitwene muðes smech & nases smel. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 75 Þis smech & þis cnawunge kimeð of gastlich sichðe. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 461 He hade þe smelle of þe smach & smoltes þeder sone, Fallez on þe foule flesch [etc.]. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius A v j But it is not errour forthwith that hath somewhat a bitter smatch, and is unsavory to every queysie stomacke. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 536 Those that be distilled in mettall, haue some smatch of the mettall. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xx. 713 The meal of the corne of Champagne, craueth a newer made leauen,..bicause it hath a smatch of the earth. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. i. 353 These Salts have also some~what of a Nitrous Tast, but mixed with a smatch of a Vitriolick. a1764 R. Lloyd Author's Apol. 92 Whosoe'er, though slightly, sips, Their grateful flavour with his lips, Will find it leave a smatch behind. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour v. xxv. 148 We had a bottle with a queer smatch the other night. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Mar. 7/3 Not the least smatch or bad taste has ever been imparted to the liquor. b. A mere tasting. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > a taste smatchc1456 tasting1526 taste1530 sip1728 pree1823 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 205 Whiche bokis, if ȝe wolen rede diligentli..and not forto take an hasti smel or smatche in hem. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxi. 18) If God should withdraw his grace, when men have tasted but a little smatch of it. 1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xxxiii. iii The monsters..Which did his victuals spoil,..Nor suffer'd him to taste, or have a smatch. 2. a. A slight indication, suggestion, or tincture of some quality, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 a1500 Tale of Basin in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 54 A wyfe þat has an yvell tach, Þerof þe husbond shalle haue a smache. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. 6 He hath in sundry woordes and phrases sum smatche of his natiue countrey phrases, that he was borne in. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxiii. sig. E6v Hee passes the more plausibly because all men haue a smatch of his humour. 1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 59 Some Nations may be found to have a peculiar Guttural or Nasal smatch in their Language. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 174 A Smatch of that Respect he has forfeited by his fatal Transgression. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. iv. 153 Has not your Pegasus some smatch of the qualities of the famous Rosinante? 1788 W. Cowper Let. 12 May (1982) III. 159 In the Stile of this Lady's note to you, I can easily perceive a smatch of her character. 1808 C. Lamb Specimens Eng. Dramatic Poets 217 She speaks the dialect of despair, her tongue has a smatch of Tartarus. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 160 He has gotten a smatch of London in his talk. 1889 Archaeologia Aeliana New Ser. 13 313 A smatch of the old lawless spirit of their ancestors. b. A slight touch of illness, pain, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > bout or attack of > slight attack spicea1479 touch1600 smatch1647 brush1733 waff1808 whiff1837 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. xliv. 243 Not that moment when first the Patient felt a Smatch of it. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. vi. 143 It was resolved to give him a smatch of the cat-o'-nine-tails. 1865 W. S. Banks List Provinc. Words Wakefield ‘Hez he gotten t'feaver?’ ‘Noa, bud he's a smatch on it.’ 3. A slight knowledge, a smattering, of something. †Also, a slight turn or trial at a thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] > instance of smatteringa1538 smatch1571 smackering1579 delibation1619 spatteringa1662 smatter1668 the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > an experiment > a (slight) trial of something taste1390 smatch1628 tirlc1660 shy1824 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xl. 4) As yit we comprehend it not perfectly, but onely have a little smatch of it. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. iv. sig. B10 If he haue leasure to be idle..he ha's a smatch at Alcumy. 1702 D. Defoe Reformation of Manners Misc. 102 A little smatch of Modern Blasphemy. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 299 They have..a Smatch of the Knowledge of the Mathematicks. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 365 We give some Latin, and a smatch of Greek. 1825 A. Headley in J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson (1858) II. 66 If you can get Joe Fenwick to give him a smatch of the value of the land it will be of great service to him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † smatchn.2 Obsolete. The wheatear, Saxicola œnanthe. Turner appears to be the only real authority for the name, and the statement in quot. 1753 is very doubtful. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > oenanthe oenanthe (wheatear) arlingc1000 clot-bird1544 smatch1544 steinchek1544 wheatear1591 whitetail1611 fallow-smiter1666 stone-check1668 stone-smatch1668 chucka1682 horse-match1736 stone-chatter1783 white-rump1795 snorter1802 clodhopper1834 stone-chacker1853 horse-masher1885 stone-clink1885 1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. C6 Κυανός, Cœruleo, Anglicé, a clotburd, a smatche, an arlyng, a steinchek. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 100 The Clotbird (called sometimes a Smatch, or an Arling) is as big almost as a Thrush. 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 88 Cæruleo, the Clot-bird, Smatch, or Stone-Check. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Smatch, in zoology, a name by which the common œnanthe is called in many parts of England. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † smatchv. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To have a (specified) flavour or taste; to smack (in some way). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [verb (intransitive)] > have a taste smatchc1000 brykec1315 smack1398 smake14.. savourc1405 taragec1407 taste1552 relish1566 eat1607 drink1617 seasona1625 bite1713 c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxviii. 166 Sapio, ic wat oððe ic smæcce. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1526 Mi swete lif, se swoteliche he smecheð me & smealleð. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 363 Is non so hungri hounde..Durst lape of þe leuynges, so vnlouely þei smauȝte [C. smauhte]. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 955 Al in smolderande smoke smachande ful ille. 1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist Concl. 64 Revenge..to a polluted Palate..relishes and smach's more sweet..than Muscadine and Eggs. b. figurative. To smack of something. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > have a touch, tinge, or suggestion of soundc1340 smatchc1380 soundc1380 savourc1454 smell1526 taste1559 relish1577 smacka1616 reflect1617 seasona1625 tincture1787 twang1821 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 393 Þe whiche smachen of symony and extorcion. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 226 Many men wenen þat al þes newe sectis..smatchen sumwhat of heresie. 1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xi. f. 128 This terme All, here smatcheth of spite. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 22 Allowing his description therin to retain and smatche of veritie. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 8 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The Hebrewes by reason of their peregrination and captivities do smach of the Chaldees, Syriack and Arabick tongues. 1615 J. Day Festivals 242 The new Cask will ever smatch of that wherewith it hath beene seasoned. c. transitive. To smack of (something). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [verb (transitive)] > taste of something smakec1315 smatchc1380 taste1596 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 27 So eche secte smatchiþ many synnes. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 28 Al þes þree sectis mote nedis smatche errour. 1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 64 Sith alle that is not groundid smacchith grete synne. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xiv. 106 They smatch more the schoole of common players than of any delicate Poet Lyricke or Elegiacke. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 197 Such as smatch morall doctrine and teach..good behauiour. 2. transitive. To taste, feel the taste of. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [verb (transitive)] fandc893 cunc1175 smatch?c1225 swallowa1340 tastea1400 savour?a1425 strain1533 relish1592 pree1680 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 84 He smachte gallen on his tunge. forto learen ancre þet ha ne gruche neaure. for na mete. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 75 Hit is an dearne halewi þet na mon ne cnaweð þet naueð hit ismecchet. a1240 Ureisun in Old Eng. Hom. I. 189 Al þet ich abbe..mid muþ ispekin oþer ismaht. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3122 He held it nat al foly þat Geffrey did clatir,..For parcell of his wisdom, to-fore he had smaught. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > sense of taste smacka1200 smatcha1200 smatching?c1225 swallow1340 swallowing1340 tastec1380 toothc1386 palatea1398 chewinga1400 savouringc1405 gustc1430 tallage1557 relish1605 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 53 Smellunge & smechunge beoð imuð baðe ase sichðe inechȝe. c1230 Hali Meid. 13 Hire fif wittes, sihðe & heringe, smecchunge & smealunge & euch limes felunge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1a1200n.21544v.c1000 |
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