单词 | smartly |
释义 | smartlyadv. 1. a. Vigorously, forcibly; sharply (in respect of physical action); in later use chiefly with implication of speed and dispatch (cf. sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > with vigour or intensity of operation or effect swithlyc888 mightilyeOE strongeOE fastlyOE stronglyOE smartlyc1225 smartc1300 mightlya1393 freshlyc1425 almightily1609 feckfullya1614 shrewly1707 vivaciouslya1711 keenly1837 drivingly1842 drastically1850 incisively1871 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 919 (MED) Almihti godd..smit so smertliche herto þet alle þeos fowr hweol tohwiderin to stucchen. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 3485 Asaileþ hem smerteliche. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 711 Hem to smyte..smartly I þenk. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 6217 Many of Troye In his defence At that tyme ful smartly stryues. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) l. 5276 (MED) Who so in his honde wole take A ȝerde and smertly it do shake, It shal bowe. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. f. xiiiv First the ledaris thre Quhilk on thare hedis, bare thare tyndis hie Smartlie he slew. 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 52 Thrice had the golden Sun his hote Steedes..smartly lasht Out of the Baulmy East. 1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 146 We went to supper, were very merry, and drank smartly. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. viii. 80 Thus the Nurse..Kisses the Wanton..when it ought..to be Smartly Whipt. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 761 A breeze..which blows smartly from the land. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling xiv. 408 The fish played smartly for a minute. 1883 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. 8 Pressing smartly with the handle of a mounted needle. 1910 L. Hooper Hand-loom Weaving i. vii. 84 Its edge may be brought down smartly upon the whole weft in order to beat it together. 1974 H. Secombe Twice Brightly 62 ‘Ooh! Look at her,’ slavered Sammy in awe. Arthur clipped him smartly across his left ear. 2003 L. Hawking Jaded xi. 149 He became so incensed..that he sat up smartly and accidentally head-butted the woman. b. Severely; curtly; sharply (in respect of treatment, language, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adverb] > severely or sternly sternlyc897 stitha1000 sterna1175 foulc1275 stithlya1300 steevely1340 austerely?a1400 smartlya1400 unsternlya1400 sore1484 shrewdly1490 dourlya1500 severely1548 roundly1567 severe1599 fiercely1611 piquantly1691 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adverb] sternlyc897 sharplyc900 stitha1000 hardlyOE starklyOE sterna1175 stithlya1300 hardilyc1300 ruggedlya1382 austerely?a1400 smartlya1400 unsternlya1400 acerbly?a1425 brussly1481 sore1484 shrewdly1490 dourlya1500 severely1548 roundly1567 severe1599 strictly1602 fiercely1611 Draconically1641 rugged1661 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 21496 Þe iew him þuȝt selcouþ tene atte þis dome at was sa kene... Me ware leuer ȝou to lere quare lijs ȝour lordis rode tree þen þus smartli dampned be. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 47 Of this same mater it is quikli and smertli spoken in a litil book therto..maad. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 105 That any purified mindes should pay so dearely, and smartly for their fine Phansies. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Linc. 165 I admired much that a man of his age, could write, so smartly, so solidly, so significantly. 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. ii. 84 He answered smartly [L. mordaciter] again, I had indeed believed it, if thou couldst still have held thy Tongue. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxvii. 382 Haddow smartly answered, this was too impudent an hyperbole. 1773 tr. C. M. Wieland Reason Triumphant over Fancy II. v. xii. 165 The eldest of them was now..able to laugh pretty smartly at my Prudishness, as she called it. 1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond x I let him one day know pretty smartly, that I was..a considerable shareholder in the Company. 1883 ‘H. R. L.’ Sylvian Despard's Revenge x. 203 At last I stepped on to the place myself, and told him pretty smartly he'd nearly been the death of you. 1922 Observer 5 Mar. 13/3 Socialist interrupters, after being smartly retorted upon, ended their heckling. 1994 Face Aug. 28/2 ‘That'll be £1.95,’ replied Rita smartly, adding 15p to our cover price. c. Keenly, sharply (in respect of feeling); (also) heavily. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adverb] deepa1000 inwardlya1000 inlyOE mortallyc1390 deeplya1400 keena1400 keenlya1400 from the bottom of one's hearta1413 from (also fro) one's heart1477 profoundly1489 from the spleen?a1505 sensibly1577 with sense1578 smartlyc1580 soakingly1593 dearly1604 intimately1637 viscerally1637 exquisitely1678 sensitively1793 exaltedly1855 intensely1860 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] stronglyeOE felec950 strongeOE highlyOE highOE greatlya1200 stourlya1225 greata1325 dreec1330 deeplya1400 mightya1400 dreichlyc1400 mighty?a1425 sorec1440 mainlyc1450 greatumly1456 madc1487 profoundly1489 stronglya1492 muchwhata1513 shrewlya1529 heapa1547 vengeance?1548 sorely1562 smartlyc1580 mightly1582 mightily1587 violently1601 intensively1604 almightily1612 violent1629 seriously1643 intensely1646 importunately1660 shrewdly1664 gey1686 sadly1738 plenty1775 vitally1787 substantively1795 badly1813 far1814 heavily1819 serious1825 measurably1834 dearly1843 bally1939 majorly1955 sizzlingly1956 majorly1978 fecking1983 c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1929) IV. ii. l. 9065 Smartly in hart he menit thame then. 1661 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restaurata To Rdr. sig. bv They returned from Exile in the following Reign. The miserable Effects whereof we feel too sensibly and smartly, to this very day. 1677 in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1885) III. 96 Therfor the fynes to be exacted wold be such as may be smartlie felt by the transgressors. 1735 London Mag. Aug. 447/2 Come under Urban's jurisdiction, And smartly pay for truth, or fiction. 1800 T. Hardwicke in Asiatick Researches 6 331 The air proved here as cold.., and having no shelter from trees, was the more smartly felt. 1834 Dublin Univ. Mag. Nov. 569 The former cannot be held by a person residing in Florence or Naples, or at least, if he does so, without..paying pretty smartly for the indulgence. 1897 G. Gissing Whirlpool iii. iv. 366 Alma had a quiet way of exhibiting displeasure and scorn, which told smartly on the nerves of those she rebuked. 1997 Omaha (Nebraska) World Herald (Nexis) 12 Jan. 1 a The winners, she said, pay smartly to achieve that look. Many spend close to $800 on custom-made pageant dresses. 2. Promptly, quickly, briskly (and trimly). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > briskly or actively quiverlyOE smartc1300 smartlyc1300 spacklya1350 merrilyc1390 sprackly1393 livelyc1425 activelya1500 busilya1513 allegrement1608 alacriously1609 nippily1650 briskly1665 alertly1725 up and doing1817 pert1859 brash1884 stirringly1889 bobbishly1936 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > quickly or promptly ratheeOE rathelyeOE radlyOE yareOE timelyOE belivec1175 belivesc1275 hastivelyc1300 prestc1300 smartc1300 smartlyc1300 prestly1340 spacklya1350 pertlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 yeplya1375 readilyc1390 yarelya1400–50 hasty?a1425 promptly1490 hastyfullyc1500 snackly1728 snack1739 snaply1768 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1835 pronto1892 quick smart1955 snappily1981 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and briskly sharplya1000 smartc1300 smartlyc1300 spackc1330 wightlyc1330 spacklya1350 swipperly?a1400 wighta1400 nimblyc1450 quiverly1519 roundly1548 nimble1568 bragly1579 snap1583 yarelya1616 briskly1665 smartish1839 nippily1932 snappingly1976 c1300 St. Michael (Laud) l. 505 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 314 (MED) Ase ȝe I-seoth þe liȝtingue out of þe cloudene i-wende..wel smart-loker scheot ane mannes soule..þene riȝte wei into heouene. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17810 Quen þat þai herd þis word be said, Ful smertli þai þam þider graid. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. xxxiii. 37 That bylle whan it was leyd in the balaunce peysed so sore, that smartely that other syde aroos. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 324 Thei ronne to armes hastely, and peyned hem harde to be smartly armed and soone. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 539 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 277 Vpoun his feit he stude And throw þe myre full smertly than he ȝude. 1672 E. Ravenscroft Citizen turn'd Gentleman iv. 81 Plant your selves under that Window, away with it smartly and briskly. 1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 161. ⁋3 A Trip which was given him so smartly that I could scarce discern it. 1792 Rules & Regulations His Majesty's Forces i. 6 On the word, Attention, the hands are to fall smartly down the outside of the thighs. 1823 G. Roland Treat. Art Fencing vi. 115 B. Parries Tierce smartly, and ripostes straight over the arm. 1872 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. Apr. 281 They walked smartly past the door. 1906 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 15 Oct. For a livery car, miss, this one can hike along quite smartly. 1972 Times 4 Nov. 25/4 A late feature was P & O, whose shares ran up smartly at the close to end 8p higher at 362p. 2010 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 33/1 Nurse Jackie..is the linchpin of the ER.., and she walks how a linchpin walks—smartly and low-centeredly. 3. Cleverly, neatly; wittily; †skilfully, carefully (obsolete). In later use also with the implication of speed and dispatch (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] welleOE carefullya1000 wiselyc1000 redelya1250 cherelya1375 tentivelya1375 viselyc1380 curiouslya1382 namelya1382 smartlya1400 tentily?a1400 dearlyc1400 diligentlyc1400 preciously?a1425 listly?a1513 charely1545 heedely1548 accurately1549 respectively1556 heedfully1561 howfully1565 charily1577 heedily1577 charya1593 solicitously1618 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adverb] > neatly neatly1540 fairly1597 smartly1659 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adverb] wittily1553 conceitedly1606 pointedly1667 smartly1673 scintillatingly1927 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3673 (MED) Iacob..broght þa kiddes..His moder smartly [Vesp. dughtilik] þaim dight. a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 90 Ȝ[e]f þis stone be holden hard in a mannes hand, a schall bren his honnde, & þerfor þu must smartly towche him. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iv. xxii. 611 Queen Elizabeth very smartly once said..She that had been wonted to drink strong-waters rarely distilled and compounded of many excellent spirits, which were very cordiall in lesser quantities. 1673 Remarques on Humours of Town 46 He replied handsomely and smartly. 1722 J. Covel Some Acct. Greek Church Pref. p. xxviii I find it most Ingenuously and as smartly confuted in a pleasant Story of the great Erasmus and our Famous Sir Tho. More. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xviii. 110 Smartly put, Betty! 1803 B. Greatheed Jrnl. 22 Jan. (1953) iii. 34 There you see half a dozen farces or proverbs of a night, smartly playd, particularly by Brunet who is a very good actor. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. ii. 27 What old man..could have turned a silly compliment more smartly than that! 1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 18 Apr. 11/1 She laid the odds, as smartly and acutely, I'll bet, as any trousered Ikey Mo. 1992 New Republic 20 Apr. 34/3 Ritter wheels and double-deals smartly behind the scenes. 2010 New Yorker 20 Sept. 38/3 A smartly executed bank robbery at the beginning..prove[s] that the director, John Luessenhop, has learned well the Michael Mann style of snazzy filmmaking. 4. Handsomely, elegantly, fashionably. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adverb] > smartly smartly1748 smartish1770 smart1771 flashly1812 dashingly1837 nattily1849 nobbily1859 stylishly1879 chicly1905 ritzily1925 snappily1936 1748 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 565/1 His hat which ever 'till that morn he wore Flapp'd on all sides..now smartly cock'd, and smartly worn. 1754 J. Hildrop Misc. Wks. I. 127 A young Clergyman, who appeared that Morning upon the Field, well mounted, smartly dressed, and one of the most alert Sportsmen he had ever seen. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story i Upon this..the two managed to live pretty smartly, and to maintain an honourable reputation. 1891 Leeds Mercury 27 Apr. 4/7 The guests dressed very smartly, and the wedding was a really pretty one. 1924 N. Coward Rat Trap ii. 30 She doesn't dress smartly enough—too bitty. 1990 R. Clay Only Angels Forget viii. 91 I dress for dinner, somewhat more smartly than usual—my black dress, a green necklace. 2007 Glamour Apr. 122 Looking at my week's work style, I'm surprised how smartly I dress—even on casual Friday. Compounds With past participles forming adjectives, as smartly cut, smartly dressed, etc. ΚΠ 1784 M. Berry Jrnl. 9 Apr. (1865) I. 135 The public walks were crowded with smartly-dressed people. 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxii. 35 Dressed in a smartly-cut snuff-coloured coat. 1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 305 Dick always had with him now a low-browed, smartly-dressed man. 1956 S. Gore Overlanding with Annabel 63 Five smartly-dressed Koepangers..had flown in on the bi-weekly plane for a haircut. 1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 26 Aug. 40/3 A smartly-lettered 18 inch-menu card offers them a choice of 14 entrees. 1995 Guardian 4 Mar. (Outlook section) 40/1 Sudanese feminists and Indian lawyers will be there alongside the diplomats, ministers, and smartly-suited men. 2004 Independent 13 Jan. 37/4 Carling was groomed as a ‘thinking captain’—articulate, smartly-dressed, caddish good looks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.c1225 |
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