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单词 slim
释义

slimn.

Etymology: < slim adj.
1. A lanky, lazy, worthless, or despicable person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having
staffc1405
notomy1487
rakea1529
crag1542
scrag1542
sneakbill1546
starveling1546
slim1548
ghost1590
bald-rib1598
bare-bone1598
bow-case1599
atomy1600
sneaksbill1602
thin-gut1602
anatomya1616
sharg1623
skeleton1630
raw-bone1635
living skeleton1650
strammel1706
scarecrow1711
rickle of bones1729
shargar1754
squeeze-crab1785
rack of bones1804
thread-paper1824
bag of bones1838
dry-bones1845
skinnymalink1870
hairpin1879
slim jim1889
skinny1907
underweight1910
asthenic1925
ectomorph1940
skinny-malinky1957
matchstick1959
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Longurio, -onis, a longe slymme.
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxi. 136 Lesse mannerd, and worse gated than this Saturns-Eeue-made Slim, God neuer made.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Couille,..a heartlesse, faint-hearted, or white-liuered slimme.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Longue eschine, a luske, slimme, longbacke, or slowbacke.
2. A course of slimming, a diet; usually in sponsored slim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > specific diets
Lessian diet1646
milk-diet1671
flesh-diet1731
meagre1770
bean-diet1820
mono-diet1920
Hay diet1925
Mediterranean diet1928
Atkins1972
slim1977
F Plan Diet1982
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > making > as part of program > set program
slim-in1973
slim1977
1977 Gay News 7 Apr. 8/1 Barrie announced his intention to go on a sponsored ‘slim’. People were asked to sign pledge forms to give a certain amount of money for every pound Barrie would lose between Cambridge and Oxford.
1977 Navy News Aug. 30/6 Bill Skilliter went on a sponsored slim and lost 3st.

Draft additions 1993

3. Usually with capital initial. [After the severe weight loss associated with the disease.] In Central Africa: = AIDS n. More fully, Slim disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > viral disorders > Aids
acquired immune deficiency syndrome1982
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome1982
AIDS1982
gay plague1982
slim1985
1985 Lancet 19 Oct. 849/1 A new disease has recently been recognised in rural Uganda. Because the major symptoms are weight loss and diarrhoea, it is known locally as slim disease.
1986 Listener 5 June 10/1 Museveni's government has now been forced at least to recognise the AIDS problem (called ‘Slim’ in East Africa).
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 154/2 Enteropathic AIDS and severe weight loss (frequently due to Cryptosporidiosis) is characteristic in Africa, known in some localities as ‘slim’ disease.
1990 Independent on Sunday 1 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 10/4 Because it is the skilled élite..who have most money to spend on womanising, it is this group which is suffering the worst ravages of Slim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

slimadj.

Brit. /slɪm/, U.S. /slɪm/
Etymology: < Dutch or Low German (also Frisian) slim, representing Middle Dutch slim(p, slem(p, Middle Low German slim(m, slym(m, slem, = Middle High German slim, slimm- (German schlimm), Old High German *slimb crooked, perverse, bad, mean, etc.
1.
a. Slender, (gracefully) thin.Said of persons (or animals), less frequently of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective]
genta1275
smallc1275
slendera1400
slightc1400
gauntc1440
light-bodiedc1487
jimp?a1513
slender-bodied1611
snever1640
slim1657
gend1676
scranky1735
light built1778
sveltea1825
spindly1827
slimmish1841
slippy1883
slenderish1894
slim-down1978
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > slenderness > [adjective]
subtlea1382
subtilea1393
subtilec1392
smiltc1400
fine?a1425
thina1425
exile?1440
slender1444
tenuious1495
jimp?a1513
lenye1513
fine-spuna1555
nice1567
spindled1584
gracile1590
snever1640
tenuous1656
slim1657
gracilious1688
gracilent1727
twittery1819
flitterya1834
attenuate1848
spiry1849
low-profile1906
matchlike1906
slimline1949
(a)
1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 61 He's small and slim, and so will slip and steal away.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. lv. 55 A Slim, Thin-Gutted Fox made a Hard Shift to wriggle his Body into a Hen-Roost.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 266 I was jogged on the Elbow..by a slim young Girl of..Seventeen.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty xi. 83 Imagine the slim figure of a Mercury, every where neatly formed for the utmost light agility.
1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. ii. 20 A man somewhat above the middle size, of a slim and graceful figure.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iv. 90 The swiftest and slimmest wolves would have the best chance of surviving.
(b)1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 564 Who possess the interminable slim quartos.1827 T. Hood Tim Turpin 38 With a cudgel in his hand—It was not light or slim.1886 J. H. Ewing Mary's Meadow 69 I put them into a slim glass on my table.in extended use.1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 241 An organ..capable equally of the trumpet's ardors or the slim delicacy of the flute.
b. Small, slight; of little substance; poor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > slight
brief1432
ride?a1500
nice1561
remote1625
slim1671
faint1726
slightish1761
1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 170 If this be all they are good for, it is..a very slim benefit they afford.
1717 J. Killingbeck Serm. 376 Now how vain and slim are all these, if compared with the Solid..Encouragement which our Religion offers.
1862 M. F. Maury in D. F. M. Corbin Life M. F. Maury (1888) 214 The chances of your getting this [letter] are slim.
1877 G. Fraser Wigtown 370 They seemed to have rather slim faith in the stability of the structure.
c. dialect. Of fabrics: Flimsy, thin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [adjective] > thin, light, or delicate
lightc1230
small1473
cypress1530
sheer1565
sleazy1670
zephyr1809
slim1813
arachnean1854
spring weight1869
chiffon1890
frothy1901
1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems I. 123 To weer slim trash o' silk.
1880 J. E. Watt Poet. Sketches 39 (E.D.D.) His claes were the slimmest that ever ye saw.
d. Meagre, scanty, sparse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > fewness > [adjective]
feweOE
whonc950
litea1000
littleOE
petitc1390
wheenc1400
sobera1535
slim1852
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre
feeblec1275
straita1300
thinc1374
threadbarec1412
exile?1440
silly?a1500
pilled1526
thinnish1540
carrion-lean1542
carrion1565
exiled?1577
penurious1594
unnourishing1605
starveling1611
meagre1612
short-handed1622
lanka1644
scrimp1681
strigose1708
skimp1775
skimping1775
spare1813
shy1821
scrimping1823
skimpy1842
slim1852
scrappy1985
minnowy1991
1852 C. A. Bristed Five Years Eng. University (ed. 2) 130 We had a very slim audience, not more than a dozen.
1892 Nation 1 Sept. 156 Various reasons are given for the slim attendance.
e. Delicate; not robust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > of constitution
neshOE
tender?c1225
softa1387
delicatea1398
nicec1450
slendera1500
weak?1523
dainty1562
fine1562
cockney1573
weakly1577
dough-baked1592
lax1732
flimsy1742
lax-fibred1762
doughy1763
dauncy1846
fragile1858
slim1877
chétif1908
1877 S. O. Jewett Deephaven (1893) 205 She's had slim health of late years.
f. Of clothes: cut on slender lines; designed to give an appearance of slimness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > that fits in specific way > close-fitting
straita1387
justc1440
sitting1440
close1488
well-fitted1590
close-bodied1677
succinct1714
tightish1775
tight1784
full-fashioned1812
skintight1838
snug1838
fully-fashioned1844
tight-fitting1846
close-fitting1870
slim1884
skin-fitting1915
skinny1915
slinky1921
tight-ass1969
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xvii. 137 One was a woman in a slim black dress..and a large scoop-shovel bonnet.
1970 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. 1970–71 Autumn–Winter 145/1 Crimplene Skirt elegantly slim with a raised stripe effect.
1979 Daily Tel. 4 June 17/3 (advt.) One of the most handsome and utterly wearable of this spring's suits is the linen-y slim one in a soft lilac-grey.
2. Of jests: Sly, malicious. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]
loathOE
teenfulOE
nithefulOE
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venomousa1340
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
unkindlya1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
envyful1530
viperous1535
viperinec1540
vipered1560
bad-minded1588
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
toothsome1601
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
ill-meaning1633
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1668
cat-witted1672
vipereal1750
viperish1755
méchant1813
vicious1825
maliceful1840
mean1841
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bad mind1904
bitchy1908
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) i. xxx. 65 He does indeed say so, but by way of a slim jear to their ignorance.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 179 It cannot be said by any man in his wits, unless by way of sport or some slim jest.
3. Of persons, their actions, etc.: Sly, cunning, crafty, wily, artful.In late 19th-cent. use adopted from South African Dutch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]
teenfulOE
atteryc1175
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
maliceful1522
envyful1530
viperinec1540
viperous?1542
vipered1560
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1674
viper1721
vipereal1750
viperish1755
vicious1825
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bitchy1928
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 43 Slim... It's a word generally used in the same sence with Sly.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 A slim customer.
1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow in Fortunate Shepherdess 130 She was never ca'd chancy, but canny an' slim.
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ix. 127 I wish I may be cust, Ef Bellers wuzn't slim enough to say he wouldn't trust!
1899 Times 26 Oct. 5/2 The issue of the proclamation by the Boers..is regarded..as a ‘slim’ (crafty) move on the enemy's part.

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic, etc., as slim-ankled, slim-built, slim-faced, slim-footed, slim-leaved, slim-legged, slim-muzzled, slim-pointed, slim-sandalled, slim-shanked, slim-tailed, slim-textured, slim-waisted, etc.
ΚΠ
1824 T. F. Dibdin Library Compan. (1825) 729 Out of 333 slim-waisted quartos and octavos.
1834 F. Wrangham Homerics 11 Him..Pitying, slim-ancled Ino spied.
1838 E. A. Poe Narr. Arthur Gordon Pym xix. 160 Slim-legged hogs.
1862 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 10 And spread Slim-pointed sea-gull plumes.
1866 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 142 After six a very slim-textured and pale causeway of mare's tail cloud running N.E. and S.W.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise ii. 371 The slim-leaved trees against the evening sky.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 16 Close by that a slim-trunked tree did grow.
1872 T. Hardy Under Greenwood Tree I. i. ii. 22 The slim-faced martel had knocked 'em down to me because I nodded to en in my friendly way.
1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance i. 17 Villages,..each clustering about its slim-spired church.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad x. 95 A long, slim-legged boy, he was, encased in quite a short shirt.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad x. 96 Into the midst of this peaceful scene burst that slim-shanked boy in the brief shirt.
1885 W. Black White Heather i A slim-built built and yet muscular young man.
1912 W. de la Mare Child's Day 14 But there, Ann dear, You'd rather be A slim-tailed mermaid In the sea.
1914 D. H. Lawrence Prussian Officer & Other Stories 20 His slim-legged, beautiful horse.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 507 Milly Bloom, fairhaired, greenvested, slimsandalled.., breaks from the arms of her lover.
1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers (N.Y. ed.) 50 Cyclamens putting their ears back. Long, pensive, slim-muzzled greyhound buds.
1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 83 Donkeys, mules, on they come.. great bundles bouncing against the sides of the slim-footed animals.
1978 W. F. Buckley Stained Glass 225 Himmelfarb..grinned at his long-legged, slim-faced, lightly freckled assistant.
1981 A. Sewart Close your Eyes & Sleep vi. 57 He was slim-waisted and muscular looking.
C2.
slim-cake n. a kind of plain cake used in Ireland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > plain cake
loaf-cake1828
slim-cake1847
1847 Paddiana I. 219 His share of the slim-cake alone would have furnished him with indigestion for a month.
1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 318 Where we found tea and Irish slim-cakes provided for us.
slim hole n. Oil Industry a drill hole of smaller diameter than normal; usually attributive (with hyphen).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > hole drilled
test-hole1909
relief well1914
slim hole1953
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [adjective] > method of drilling
rotary1901
turbodrilled1948
slim hole1953
1953 World Oil June 112/3 Analysis of areas favorable and unfavorable to slim hole drilling may have been influenced by the performance of available bits in the various types of formations encountered.
1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 20 July 15/3Slim-hole’ drilling..employs conventional equipment—but less of it. The idea is to substitute small pipe and other tinier tools to do a job historically done by larger, more costly units.
1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations iii. 16 Some companies use slim-hole designs and special-clearance couplings on casings.
1975 A. P. Szilas Production & Transport of Oil & Gas iv. 345 (caption) Bottom-hole arrangements for the sucker-rod pumping of slim holes.
slim volume n. a book of verse by a little-known poet (frequently mildly derogatory).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] > book of poems
anthology1624
poetry-book1772
poem-book1807
verse-book1849
nonsense book1874
poetry reader1895
slim volume1920
slim vol1953
1920 E. Wallace Daffodil Myst. iii. 23 Thornton Lyne was a store-keeper, a Bachelor of Arts,..and the author of a slim volume.
1979 Church Times 1 June 5/3 Friends will..welcome a slim volume of his poems that has come out.
slim vol n. colloquial abbrev.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > [noun] > book of poems
anthology1624
poetry-book1772
poem-book1807
verse-book1849
nonsense book1874
poetry reader1895
slim volume1920
slim vol1953
1953 R. Lehmann Echoing Grove 242 The accent, I gather, is on culture—lots of slim vols in the house now.

Draft additions 1993

g. Of commodities, etc.: low in price or value; economical. colloquial.
ΚΠ
1970 Which? Sept. 272/2 Pricewise they want it slim. When you get there they're standing over you wanting a Rolls-Royce job.
1981 Times 31 July 20/3 Aeronautical & General tumbled a further 18p to 340p,..now 60p slimmer than a week ago.

Draft additions 1993

h. Of an organization: trimmed down to an efficient or economical level, in terms of staffing, business, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > [adjective] > efficient economically
cost-efficient1913
cost-effective1966
slim1976
lean1983
1976 Birmingham Post 16 Dec. 6/4 A slimmer public service was inevitable.
1989 Forbes 20 Mar. 129/1 Unum has become slimmer and more focused since..he..cut $25 million out of annual expenses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slimv.

Etymology: < slim adj.
1. transitive. With away: To waste (time) in idling. Chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > waste time
leese?c1225
losea1340
defer1382
wastea1400
slip1435
consumea1500
superexpend1513
slow?1522
sloth1523
to fode forth1525
slack1548
dree1584
sleuth1584
confound1598
spenda1604
to fret out1608
to spin out1608
misplace1609
spend1614
tavern1628
devast1632
to drill away, on, outa1656
dulla1682
to dally away1685
squander1693
to linger awaya1704
dangle1727
dawdle1768
slim1812
diddle1826
to run out the clock1957
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)]
sloth1523
dronea1538
slug1548
sleuth1584
truant1597
laze1661
saunter1672
lounge1757
loll1784
slim1812
lazy1885
1812 W. Thom Amusem. Solitary Hours 35 in Eng. Dial. Dict. Bids them mind their meat and wark, And not to slim their time away.
2. To scamp (work). Also with over. Chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [verb (transitive)] > do (work) hurriedly or negligently
slim1808
scamp1837
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) In the very same sense we say, To slim o'er, to do one's work in a careless and insufficient way.
1847 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 393 Postie had also helped to beat the carpets, considering that Eaves was rather slimming them.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 246 A shoemaker, who brought his apprentice up before the magistrates, complained that ‘he slimmed his work so, he could put up with it no longer’.
3.
a. To make slim or slender. Chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > slenderness > make slender [verb (transitive)]
attenuate1530
slender1559
tenuate1656
fine-draw1701
slim1862
slenderize1946
1862 C. Norton Lady of La Garaye 115 The rich purple of her velvet vest Slims the young waist, and rounds the graceful breast.
b. figurative. To reduce in size or extent. Frequently const. down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
anitherOE
wanzelOE
lessc1225
slakea1300
littenc1300
aslakec1314
adminisha1325
allayc1330
settle1338
low1340
minisha1382
reprovea1382
abatea1398
rebatea1398
subtlea1398
alaskia1400
forlyten?a1400
imminish14..
lessenc1410
diminish1417
repress?a1425
assuagec1430
scarcec1440
small1440
underslakec1440
alessa1450
debate?c1450
batec1460
decreasec1470
appetisse1474
alow1494
mince1499
perswage?1504
remita1513
inless?1521
attenuate1530
weaken1530
defray1532
mitigate1532
minorate1534
narrow?1548
diminuec1550
extenuate1555
amain1578
exolve1578
base1581
dejecta1586
amoinder1588
faint1598
qualify1604
contract1605
to pull down1607
shrivel1609
to take down1610
disaugment1611
impoverish1611
shrink1628
decoct1629
persway1631
unflame1635
straiten1645
depress1647
reduce1649
detract1654
minuate1657
alloy1661
lower?1662
sinka1684
retreat1690
nip1785
to drive down1840
minify1866
to knock down1867
to damp down1869
scale1887
mute1891
clip1938
to roll back1942
to cut back1943
downscale1945
downrate1958
slim1963
downshift1972
1963 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 16 Dec. 19/1 He set out to slim the budget.
1971 Daily Tel. 16 Aug. 11/6 I have slimmed down my holding of Westland Aircraft..by selling 1,250 at 46½p.
1976 A. White Long Silence xix. 169 We'd been able to slim our plan down considerably, to make do with the minimum of men.
1980 Daily Tel. 18 Jan. 1/8 Sir Charles Villiers, British Steel's chairman, ended weeks of speculation over the future of two plants..when he said both works would be slimmed.
4. intransitive. To try to reduce one's weight by dieting; to become slim. Also with down. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > slim [verb (intransitive)]
reduce1798
slenderize1923
slim1930
to lose weight1961
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > following specific diet > follow specific diet [verb (intransitive)] > diet to lose weight
bant1865
slim1930
1930 Punch 2 Apr. 366/2 The hostess ate hardly any. She is slimming.
1931 J. Galsworthy Maid in Waiting xvi Em's still slimming—but we can all dine at the Coffee House.
1933 Oxf. Times 3 Feb. 6/6 Women who have slimmed at great personal inconvenience, and in some cases..with disastrous results.
1937 L. C. Douglas Forgive us our Trespasses xiii. 254 As the minutes slimmed down to four, three, two, Dinny found his heart beating rapidly.
1963 ‘E. McBain’ Ten Plus One xii. 158 I was too fat... But the funny part was, once I slimmed down, I didn't want to be an actor any more.
1975 G. Howell In Vogue 1/2 ‘Dressing on a war income’ was a regular feature [in British Vogue],..recommending that women should slim in order to use less fabric.

Derivatives

ˈslim-down n. usually attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective]
genta1275
smallc1275
slendera1400
slightc1400
gauntc1440
light-bodiedc1487
jimp?a1513
slender-bodied1611
snever1640
slim1657
gend1676
scranky1735
light built1778
sveltea1825
spindly1827
slimmish1841
slippy1883
slenderish1894
slim-down1978
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
1978 N.Y. Times Mag. 23 July 23/2 Frye-boot chic was swept aside as big-top looks became slimdown looks.
1980 Daily Tel. 4 Nov. 1/2 There may be a repeat of the late-1979 confrontation over the British Leyland slimdown and efficiency programme.
ˈslimmed-down adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
1978 Detroit Free Press 5 Mar. b14/5 Other corporations are impressed by their strong cash positions, their slimmed-down lease structures and their good earnings.
1981 Times 7 Aug. 20/3 Mercantile House continued to advance in its slimmed-down form.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1548adj.1657v.1808
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