英语词汇“small intestine”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

b. Designating the relatively narrow part of the digestive tube that lies between the stomach and the colon, and (esp. in early use) each of the three sections of this (duodenum, jejunum, or ileum); esp. in small bowel(s) small gut(s), small intestine(s).The singular forms small bowel, small gut, and small intestine are now more common in medical and anatomical use when referring to this part of the digestive tube as a whole. [With Old English þā smalan þearmas (see tharm n.) in quot. OE compare in the same sense the Old English compounds smælþearme (neuter), smæl(e)þearmas (masculine plural), cognate with or similarly formed to Old Saxon smaletherme (neuter) < the Germanic base of small adj. + the Germanic base of tharm n.; compare also Old Icelandic smáþarmar (masculine plural), in the same sense.]

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the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines

small gut(s)a1400

OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. i. 126 We sceolon etan þæs lambes heafod and his fet and þa smalan þearmas.

a1300 Vision St. Paul (Jesus Oxf.) l. 152 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 151 Ne beo þe þarm ne so smel, Eft heo werpeþ al in al.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 171 (MED) Summe of þese veynes ben maad fast wiþ þe botme of þe stomac, & wiþ a gutt þat is clepid duodeno, & summe wiþ þe smale guttis.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 119^v (MED) Þe membris þat bitokeneþ deeþ if þei ben woundid..ben þese: þe bladdre, þe brayn..þe mydrif, and þe smale bowellis.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bvij^v Putt it in a small gut of a Capon.

1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Lactes Some saye that they bee caules, wherein the small bowelles dooe lye. After other, the small guttes, by the whiche the meate passeth.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 31^v Somtyme happeneth a restraynt in the small guttes.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iv. 26 The Guts, or Intestina,..are divided into small and great, by reason of their site and substance, slender or thicker.

1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 29 I'll give 'em leave to make Fiddle-strings of my small-guts.

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 223 The third and last of the small Guts is the Ilium... The thick and great Guts are the Cæcum, Colon, and Rectum.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 116 A total division of the small intestines, is to be looked upon as a mortal wound.

1845 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 9 230/2 The small guts [of a man] contained much fœtid air, dark fluid fæces, and a few worms.

1885 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (rev. ed.) vi. 161 The rest of the small intestines is no wider than the duodenum.

1910 ‘Westerner’ Handling Hog 9 The object of opening the belly in this way is that the knife does not go inside, and therefore none of the small guts are cut.

1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 121 In the rabbit the small intestine is over two yards long.

1969 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. 384 Q[uestion]. What do you call the small intestines of a pig?.. [Lincolnshire] Small puddings, small tharms, [Rutland, Leicestershire] small ropps, [Cambridgeshire] small guts, [Norfolk] small bellies.

2002 Daily Tel. 11 Oct. 5/5 I have done many endoscopies... We have never had a way of seeing the small bowel like this before, now we can see all 22 ft of it.

单词	small intestine
释义	> as lemmas small intestine(s) b. Designating the relatively narrow part of the digestive tube that lies between the stomach and the colon, and (esp. in early use) each of the three sections of this (duodenum, jejunum, or ileum); esp. in small bowel(s) small gut(s), small intestine(s).The singular forms small bowel, small gut, and small intestine are now more common in medical and anatomical use when referring to this part of the digestive tube as a whole. [With Old English þā smalan þearmas (see tharm n.) in quot. OE compare in the same sense the Old English compounds smælþearme (neuter), smæl(e)þearmas (masculine plural), cognate with or similarly formed to Old Saxon smaletherme (neuter) < the Germanic base of small adj. + the Germanic base of tharm n.; compare also Old Icelandic smáþarmar (masculine plural), in the same sense.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines small gut(s)a1400 OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. i. 126 We sceolon etan þæs lambes heafod and his fet and þa smalan þearmas. a1300 Vision St. Paul (Jesus Oxf.) l. 152 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 151 Ne beo þe þarm ne so smel, Eft heo werpeþ al in al. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 171 (MED) Summe of þese veynes ben maad fast wiþ þe botme of þe stomac, & wiþ a gutt þat is clepid duodeno, & summe wiþ þe smale guttis. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 119^v (MED) Þe membris þat bitokeneþ deeþ if þei ben woundid..ben þese: þe bladdre, þe brayn..þe mydrif, and þe smale bowellis. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bvij^v Putt it in a small gut of a Capon. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Lactes Some saye that they bee caules, wherein the small bowelles dooe lye. After other, the small guttes, by the whiche the meate passeth. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 31^v Somtyme happeneth a restraynt in the small guttes. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iv. 26 The Guts, or Intestina,..are divided into small and great, by reason of their site and substance, slender or thicker. 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 29 I'll give 'em leave to make Fiddle-strings of my small-guts. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 223 The third and last of the small Guts is the Ilium... The thick and great Guts are the Cæcum, Colon, and Rectum. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 116 A total division of the small intestines, is to be looked upon as a mortal wound. 1845 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 9 230/2 The small guts [of a man] contained much fœtid air, dark fluid fæces, and a few worms. 1885 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (rev. ed.) vi. 161 The rest of the small intestines is no wider than the duodenum. 1910 ‘Westerner’ Handling Hog 9 The object of opening the belly in this way is that the knife does not go inside, and therefore none of the small guts are cut. 1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 121 In the rabbit the small intestine is over two yards long. 1969 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. 384 Q[uestion]. What do you call the small intestines of a pig?.. [Lincolnshire] Small puddings, small tharms, [Rutland, Leicestershire] small ropps, [Cambridgeshire] small guts, [Norfolk] small bellies. 2002 Daily Tel. 11 Oct. 5/5 I have done many endoscopies... We have never had a way of seeing the small bowel like this before, now we can see all 22 ft of it. extracted from smalladj.n.² < as lemmas
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