单词 | slum |
释义 | slumn.1 I. Senses relating to an area of dense, squalid housing, and related uses. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > [noun] clevec825 chamber?c1225 loftc1385 clochera1400 room1438 roomth1567 receipt1593 stance1632 receptacle1634 stanza1648 apartment1715 slum1819 space1921 shovel and broom1928 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 206 Slum, a room. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) Thus we may have ‘the little slum’,..‘the back slum’, and a slum in front. 1824 Hist. Gaming Houses 28 Regaling..in the back parlour (vulgo slum) of an extremely low-bred Irish widow. 2. a. A street, alley, court, etc., situated in a crowded district of a town or city and inhabited by people of a low class or by the very poor; a number of these streets or courts forming a thickly populated neighbourhood or district where the houses and the conditions of life are of a squalid and wretched character. Chiefly plural, and frequently in the phrase back slum(s). Also rarely, a house materially unfit for human habitation. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) rookery1824 slum1825 slumdom1882 warren1884 slummery1892 slumland1893 barrack yard1903 tenement yard1914 borgata1929 string slum1939 squatter camp1956 favela1961 (a) (b)1845 Athenæum 18 Jan. 75 In the thick of the once renowned ‘slums’ of St. Giles's.1860 All Year Round 22 Sept. 570 An obscure cabaret—say pothouse—lying in a slum.1889 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 117 A little mite sitting on a doorstep in a Soho slum.1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date vi. 79 Large tracts of indescribably dirty, profligate, and felonious slums.1955 Times 25 Aug. 5/5 Nowadays people who live in so-called slum houses (a ‘slum’, as officially defined means a house materially unfit for habitation), set a good standard of cleanliness.1972 Observer 31 Dec. 8/2 He had inherited nearly two million slums.figurative.1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 84 The slums and stews of the debauched brain.1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy II. 32 The back slums lying in the rear of Broad St. 1851 C. Dickens Let. 3 Apr. (1988) VI. 345 When the back slums of London are going to be invaded. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) ix. 203 The unspeakable ugliness of a back slum in London. 1880 R. S. Watson Visit to Wazan iv. 72 The back slums are not more inviting than those of many European towns. b. Theatre. (See quot. 1886.) ΚΠ 1886 Stage Gossip 69 Such lowly edifices of the drama as wooden buildings of humble erection and booths are frequently designated ‘slums’. 3. Representation of slum life or conditions. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Apr. 10/1 I should like to know who would stand five acts of ‘slum’. II. Nonsensical or discreditable activity, and related uses. a. Nonsensical talk or writing; gammon, blarney. Also, gipsy jargon or cant. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > slang St. Giles's Greek1785 slum1812 slang1818 slanguage1879 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun] flash1605 sniffling1653 canting1659 cant1710 galbanum1764 gas1793 blarney1796 gammon1805 slum1812 claptrap1819 flam1825 glittering generality1849 bull's wool1850 eyewash1857 bunkum1862 hot air1873 kid1874 fustian1880 flubdub1888 bull1914 oil1917 blah1918 drip1919 piss and wind1922 banana-oil1927 flannel1927 crud1943 old talk1956 ole talk1964 okey-doke1969 yada yada1991 the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups indenture Englisha1568 water language1702 jockeyism1802 slum1812 Polari1846 stable-language1856 scientificism1860 water-slang1860 Oxfordish1863 galley-slang1867 pitmatic1885 commercialese1910 legalese1911 academese1917 Hollywoodese1920 businessese1921 Hollywoodism1925 trade unionese1927 advertisingese1929 officese1935 sociologese1940 Whitehallese1940 Newspeak1949 patter1949 Pentagonese1950 educationese1958 computerese1960 managementese1961 spacespeak1963 computer-speak1968 techno-jargon1972 business-speak1973 Eurospeak1975 Euro-jargon1976 technospeak1976 doctorspeak1977 corporate-speak1978 medspeak1979 mellowspeak1979 technobabble1981 teenspeak1982 management-speak1986 codespeak1987 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Romany > Romany jargon or cant slum1812 Sinti1896 1812–13 P. Egan Boxiana I. I. 122 The flowing harangue of some dusty cove..lavish with his slum on the beauties possessed by some distinguished pugilist. 1820 in Grose's Dict. Vulgar Tongue (1823) (at cited word) And thus, without more slum, began..To settle..The rigs of this here tip-top nation. 1822 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae iv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 111 He may have written some pretty things, but he is taken now to slum, scissorsing, namby pamby, and is quite spoiled. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) The gipsey language, or cant, is slum. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) Loose, ridiculous talk, is ‘all slum’. ‘None of your slum,’ is said by a girl to a blarneying chap. b. up to slum, knowing, wideawake; not to be ‘taken in’ or ‘done’. Π 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 19. c. ‘An insinuation, a discreditable inuendo.’ Π 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 236. 5. A begging-letter. ΘΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > begging letter scrieve1581 begging-letter1849 slum1851 the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > one who requests or petitions > letter or document bill1377 petition1414 supplicationc1419 subligationc1600 fire briefa1643 begging-letter1849 slum1851 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 224/2 A slum's a paper fake. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 311/2 Of these documents there are two sorts, ‘slums’ (letters) and ‘fakements’ (petitions). 6. ‘A chest or package’ ( Slang Dict. 1859). 7. North American. a. Cheap or imitation jewellery. Also as adj. Criminals' slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > imitation doublet1449 St. Martin's beads1616 triplet1877 snide1885 junk1904 costume jewellery1907 slum1914 junk jewellery1920 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [adjective] > imitation slum1946 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 77 Slum, jewelry of any description, but lately reduced in scope of meaning to include only the less valuable kinds of jewelry... ‘He's got a bale of slum for sloughings.’ 1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom 418 Slum, plated jewelry. 1931 Amer. Speech 7 102 Nail the stones but blow the slum. 1946 S. S. Jacobs in Mag. Digest Aug. 89/2 A guy buys a slum ring for ten cents. 1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 122 Any kind of jewelry, usually exclusive of watches, was—and still is—referred to as slum. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed vii. 53 Jewellery... Top stuff. No slum. b. Cheap prizes at a fair, carnival, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > prize > cheap prizes at a fair, etc. slum1929 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy > gewgaw or trinket > collectively trifling?1544 trinklement1582 gallantry1687 fegary1724 knick-knackery1801 trinketry1810 feminality1840 foofaraw1848 baublery1850 pretty-prettya1882 slum1929 1929 Sat. Evening Post 19 Oct. 26/2 Business Opportunities hammer at every door in the advertising columns of this trade paper. Slum, 1008 pieces for tie pins, collar pins, brooches, cigarette holders, rings, $695 the lot. 1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It i. 5 The slum prizes dripped from their hands, taffy, teddy-bears, streamers of paper. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as slum area, slum-burrow, slum-dweller, slum-literature, slum-people, slum property, slum street, etc.; slum-bred adj.Many combinations of these types occur in recent newspaper usage. (N.E.D.) Π 1863 B. Jerrold Signals of Distress 7 It is a genuine bit of slum-literature. 1878 Gordon Jrnl. in Hill G. in C. Africa (1881) 326 These slum people liked their visitor. 1887 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 772 That class rarely stray..from their slum-burrows and dens. 1891 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 548 Tens of millions will be exposed to the physical and mental blight of the ‘submerged’ slum-dweller. 1898 E. Howard To-morrow xiv. 147 What will become of this slum property?.. These wretched slums will be pulled down. 1924 Glasgow Herald 8 Mar. 7 The slum problem is fundamentally not one of stone and lime or cubic space, but of mental and social outlook. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song i. vii. 57 Slum~dwellers were such good sorts! 1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. iii. vi. 537 A tribe of inconceivable people who lived in a slum street in a dark English town. 1935 ‘C. S. Forester’ Afr. Queen iv. 86 His slum-bred father and mother. 1939 C. Day Lewis Child of Misfortune ii. ii. 151 The Church..held slum-property, helped to exploit innocent native tribes and ruined their morals and physique. 1940 ‘G. Orwell’ Inside Whale 20 Low wages and the growth and shift of population had brought into existence a huge, dangerous slum-proletariat. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xviii. 389 A row of crowded slum houses with front doors cheek by jowl. 1959 J. Cary Captive & Free ix. 41 The mid-town terraces which can and have so easily become slum tenements. 1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene (1960) vi. 100 The penalties of the isolated, community-less life of the slum-bred entertainer. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Feb. 27/1 Maple Leafs can muddle into the slum area of fifth place and there are few hoots of derision. a1974 R. Crossman Diaries (1975) I. 182 The town itself has some 30,000 or 40,000 inhabitants..who don't want Birmingham slum dwellers dumped on them as overspill. 1979 G. St. Aubyn Edward VII viii. 379 She insisted on being shown his slum property in the East End of London. 1980 ‘J. Melville’ Chrysanthemum Chain 135 Walker made his way out and into the shabby slum street. C2. Special Combinations: slum clearance n. the evacuation and demolition of slums, usually accompanied by the rehousing of the inhabitants; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > state of being conducive to > sanitariness > slum clearance slum clearance1907 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) > evacuation and demolition of slum clearance1907 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [adjective] > slums > evacuation and demolition of slum clearance1907 slum clearing1977 1900 A. Smith Housing Quest. iii. 60 The clearance of slums should not be taken to make room for housing schemes.] 1907 E. R. Dewsnup Housing Probl. in Eng. xi. 227 Local Authorities..have hesitated to shoulder the financial burden that would result from any general application of the powers of slum clearance placed at their disposal by statute law. 1930 T. E. Lawrence Let. 19 Jan. (1938) 678 The area it occupied turned into a public garden, in pursuance of the slum-clearance scheme. 1936 T. S. Eliot Ess. Anc. & Mod. 132 We recognize that possibility in every work of slum-clearance and housing reform. 1953 E. Smith Guide to Eng. Trad. 133 The necessity of slum~clearance had to be faced. 1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. viii. 220 Such systematic slum clearance projects as Nero's great fire naturally increased the housing shortage. 1979 Punch 28 Nov. 1032/3 Ms Greer..does not establish much that is positive; but she has performed a monumental work of intellectual slum-clearance. slum clearer n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > state of being conducive to > sanitariness > slum clearance > person slum clearer1934 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) > evacuation and demolition of > person or authority who slum clearer1934 1934 ‘R. Crompton’ William—the Gangster viii. 177 They were all lofty and spacious enough to satisfy the most determined and particular of slum clearers. slum clearing adj. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [adjective] > slums > evacuation and demolition of slum clearance1907 slum clearing1977 1977 Listener 28 Apr. 531/1 If the developer had to pay over a slice to the slum-clearing authorities, this would allow them to rehouse the slum-dwellers. slumland n. the slums. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) rookery1824 slum1825 slumdom1882 warren1884 slummery1892 slumland1893 barrack yard1903 tenement yard1914 borgata1929 string slum1939 squatter camp1956 favela1961 1893 Graphic 25 Mar. 298/3 The appearance of respectability..deprives him of the glamour of slumland. 1929 S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic i. 10 He felt at home in the East End and refreshed..when he lay back at night and sniffed the indefinable steam of slumland. 1978 D. Murphy Place Apart vi. 110 I..cycled back to slumland to spend the rest of the day with Catholic families. slum landlord n. one who lets slum property to tenants, esp. one who allows his property to fall into disrepair. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > letting slum property > one who slum landlord1893 slumlord1953 the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > landlord > slum landlord slum landlord1893 slumlord1953 slumlordship1966 1893 G. B. Shaw Widowers' Houses iii. vii. 84 The worst slum landlord in London. 1931 W. Holtby Poor Caroline iii. 97 There was so much to be done..slum landlords to be confronted. 1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar vii. 179 A slum landlord who augmented his meagre rents in strange and unlawful ways. slum landlordism n. the practice of letting slum property. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > letting slum property slum landlordism1892 slumlordship1966 society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > [noun] > letting slum property slum landlordism1892 1892 Black & White 17 Dec. 698/1 As a discussion, with open doors, of the pros and cons of slum-landlordism..Mr Shaw's Widowers' Houses is..a very considerable piece of work. 1967 Sunday Times 30 Apr. 11/1 Slum landlordism..has not been seriously curtailed. slumlord n. U.S. = slum landlord n. above. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > letting slum property > one who slum landlord1893 slumlord1953 the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > landlord > slum landlord slum landlord1893 slumlord1953 slumlordship1966 1953 Chicago Daily News 12 Sept. 3/7 Reporters..found that slumlords frequently twist Illinois' trust laws into blinds for escaping detection. 1957 N.Y. Times Mag. 12 May 36/3 The landlord had bitterly protested..that he was not a ‘slumlord’ and avowed that he was ready to put the building in condition if he could get a guarantee that it would stay that way. 1978 S. Wilson Dealer's Move vii. 121 A big place in Surrey—it belonged to one of the king slum-lords. slumlordship n. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > letting slum property slum landlordism1892 slumlordship1966 the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > landlord > slum landlord slum landlord1893 slumlord1953 slumlordship1966 1966 Atlantic Nov. 128 Within the chivalric order of slumlordship he is a very minor vassal. slum-sister n. a woman devoted to charitable and educative work in the slums. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > visiting for philanthropic purposes > philanthropic visitor visiterc1384 visitorc1430 visitant1661 prison visitor1837 slummer1887 slum-sister1890 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) > woman devoted to charitable work in slums slum-sister1890 1890 Guardian 31 Dec. 2096/1 This ‘slum-sister’ gathers children for instruction on Sunday afternoons. Derivatives ˈslumism n. [-ism suffix] the existence of slums; the deprivations and other ills associated with or characteristic of life in the slums. ΘΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) > existence of slumism1967 1967 Britannica Bk. of Year 1966 804/2 Slumism, the existence of highly congested urban residential areas characterized by deteriorated unsanitary buildings, poverty, and social disorganization. 1967 Harper's Mag. Feb. 83 We must show the same unhesitating commitment to fighting slumism, poverty, ignorance, prejudice, and unemployment that we show to fighting Communism. 1971 L. Chester Martin Luther King xi. 262 We are victims of slumism! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). slumn.2 U.S. = slime n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [noun] > crushed ore knock-bark1653 schlich1677 slick1683 sludge1757 slime1758 pulp1837 debris1871 slum1874 1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 350 The discharge near the top carries off light particles and slums. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 97 This material..is like the slum or tailings from a mill. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2018). slumn.3 slang. = slumgullion n. 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1847 J. Mitchell Reminisc. College 117 Though the son of Vulcan found the pork and cabbage harmless, I am sure that slum would have been a match for him. 1865 ‘M. Twain’ Notebk. 28 Jan. (1935) i. 6 Chili-beans and dish-water three times today as usual and some kind of ‘slum’ which the Frenchman called ‘hash’. 1898 E. H. Blatchford Let. 17 July (1920) 37 Beef stew, commonly known as slum. 1909 R. A. Wason Happy Hawkins 246 He..started to peel spuds for the evenin' slum. 1918 Stars & Stripes 5 Apr. 4 Everyone knows that there are at least three different kinds of slum—the watered kind, the more solid variety and the occasional special sort that wears a pie-crust. The Marines describe these three types in sea-lingo: ‘slum with the tide in’, ‘slum with the tide out’, and ‘slum with an overcoat’. 1928 Sat. Evening Post (N.Y.) 12 May 117/2 His steaming mess kit full of slum. 1972 J. M. Minifie Homesteader xx. 182 There would be white table-cloths and sparkling glass and silver, instead of a mess-tin of slum on a dirty table in barracks. Compounds Special Combinations. slum burner n. an army cook. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > army cook cook1466 slum burner1930 1930 Our Army Aug. 33 The..cook..is a ‘slum-burner’. 1943 M. Hargrove See here, Private Hargrove xlii. 118 Oscar of the Waldorf, in the Army, would still be..a slum-burner. slum gun n. a field-kitchen. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > field or army kitchen field kitchen1796 trench kitchen1860 slum gun1917 soup gun1918 popote1928 1917 R. Batchelder Watching & Waiting on Border vii. 90 The regiment owned a field~kitchen, or ‘slum-gun’, a bulky vehicle in which food might be prepared on the march. 1947 D. Runyon Poems for Men 213 Our slum-gun busted down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). slumv. 1. transitive. Cant. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 96 Slum the gorger, to cheat on the sly, to be an eye servant. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 297 Slum, to hide, to pass to a confederate. 2. a. To do (work) hurriedly and carelessly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > do hurriedly and carelessly slum1865 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > perform without accuracy or thoroughness > specific work or a task scamp1837 sham1848 slight1854 slum1865 1865 Daily Tel. 25 Aug. The builders were not men to ‘slum’ or ‘scamp’ their work. b. intransitive. (See quot. 1965.) Also transitive, to shear (a sheep, etc.) in this manner. Australian. Sheep-shearing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (intransitive)] > manner or technique to open up1886 to play the piano1933 slum1965 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part beard1429 belt?1523 feazea1642 shirl1688 dag1706 tag1707 clat1838 tomahawk1859 rough1878 to open up1886 pink1897 crutch1915 barrow1933 slum1965 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 24 A shearer slums if he works as fast as he can, and perhaps carelessly, while the pen is full, and thus takes a large proportion of the easy sheep. 1966 J. Carter People of Inland (1967) xvii. 165 Then at shearing time, these same ‘guns’ can slum pen after pen of fine, clean sheep, because the opportunity to set a new record has presented itself. 3. intransitive. a. To go into, or frequent, slums for discreditable purposes; ‘to saunter about, with a suspicion, perhaps, of immoral pursuits’. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [verb (intransitive)] > associate with loose woman > specific sluma1860 a1860 in Oxford use. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) Slum, to saunter about, with a suspicion, perhaps, of immoral pursuit. —Cambridge Univ. Slang. b. ‘To keep to back streets to avoid observation’ (Barrère and Leland, 1897). 4. a. To visit slums for charitable or philanthropic purposes, or out of curiosity, esp. as a fashionable pursuit. Also with it. Frequently in to go slumming (see slumming n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [verb (intransitive)] > visit for philanthropic purposes slum1884 society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > visit [verb (intransitive)] > visit slums for curiosity or charitable purposes slum1884 1884 Referee 22 June (Cassell) A wealthy lady went slumming through the Dials the other day. 1884 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 1 Oct. 2/3 A party of young fashionable people of New York thought they would go a slumming. 1887 Good Words 28 238 He had taken tea hundreds of times in workmen's houses; he had ‘slummed’ so far back as 1846. 1899 W. James Let. 8 Feb. (1920) II. 88 Kipling knows perfectly well that our camps in the tropics are not college settlements or our armies bands of philanthropists, slumming it. b. To accept, temporarily and voluntarily, a standard (of living, travel, etc.) lower than that to which one is accustomed; to mix with one's inferiors. Frequently as present participle and with it. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > become degraded or debased [verb (intransitive)] > accept inferior standards mob1772 slum1928 1928 E. Wallace Gunner xxiii. 192 ‘What are you doing down here?’ ‘Slumming,’ said Gunner Hayes coolly. ‘I like now and again to establish contact with the underworld.’ 1944 N. Coward Middle East Diary 95 We quite enjoyed slumming it in the ordinary pullman. 1946 R. G. Collingwood Idea of Hist. iv. 145 It is necessary to go slumming among the most unsavoury relics of third~rate historical work. 1951 E. Coxhead One Green Bottle ii. 57 He isn't quite a professor yet. She's just slumming till he becomes one. 1959 Ann. Reg. 1958 192 Mr Rockefeller, as he slummed it in New York in the battle with his fellow millionaire the Democratic Mr Harriman. 1978 P. Porter Cost of Seriousness 35 On its dorsal, a monster is drumming Messages for the new world—each wraith Is a spirit of old Europe slumming. 1981 Birds Autumn 68/1 It [sc. a brambling] was quite unabashed by the proximity of the feeding area to the back door and was happily ‘slumming it’ with the resident sparrows, chaffinches and greenfinches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11812n.21874n.31847v.1859 |
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