单词 | slew |
释义 | slewn.1 1. a. U.S. and Canadian. A marshy or reedy pool, pond, small lake, backwater, or inlet. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] pooleOE seathc950 lakea1000 flosha1300 stanga1300 weira1300 water poolc1325 carrc1330 stamp1338 stank1338 ponda1387 flashc1440 stagnec1470 peel?a1500 sole15.. danka1522 linn1577 sound1581 flake1598 still1681 slew1708 splash1760 watering hole1776 vlei1793 jheel1805 slougha1817 sipe1825 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > tributary > [noun] > side-stream or backwater wash1530 by-river1577 by-stream1615 float1629 slew1708 by-rilla1711 marigot1759 off-stream1793 slougha1817 spreader1845 backwater1863 by-water1863 by-channel1864 billabong1865 α. β. 1870 J. Orton Andes & Amazon xvi. 239 Beside a slue of sluggish black water.1902 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 504/1 In the first ‘slue’ we crossed.γ. 1891 E. Roper By Track & Trail vi. 80 At length we came to a very pretty sleugh, a pond of perhaps ten acres, surrounded by growing rushes and short willow bushes.1894 C. L. Johnstone Canada 47 The frog makes its voice heard in the ponds, or ‘sleughs’, as they are called out here.1708 S. Sewall Diary 18 Dec. (1973) I. 612 Got home well in my slay, had much adoe to avoid Slews. 1867 F. H. Ludlow Little Brother 112 It's in my heart to believe we could get the Lord's charriat out of this slew. 1888 Home Missionary (N.Y.) Dec. 380 We came to a ‘slew’ full of water... The horse..sank deeper and deeper, until he came to a standstill in the middle of the ‘slew’. b. More generally, an expanse or mass of water. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [noun] > body or mass Atlantica1711 slew1915 1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow ix. 227 Tilly, an old woman now, came in saying that the labourers who had been suppering up said the yard and everywhere was just a slew of water. 1941 Penguin New Writing 2 20 Great slews of water flushed along the deck. 2. Coal Mining. (See quot. 1883.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > depression underlie1778 underlying1778 underlaying1802 swelly1849 saddleback1883 slew1883 underlay1883 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 225 Slew,..a basin or natural swamp in a coal seam, often running several hundred yards in length. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slewn.2 1. The act of turning, or causing to turn, without change of place; a turn, a twist; the position to which a thing has been turned. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [noun] > changing to face different direction or turning turning1303 turnc1390 circumversion1578 conversion1594 head1607 versation1656 wheela1660 slewc1860 c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 49 The man in the crosstrees..keeps the yard on the right slue, that is with the jackstay up. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 22 The pack, the basket, and the pilot-coat would take an ugly slew to one side or the other. 1893 A. H. Alston & T. P. Walker Seamanship (ed. 3) 241 The new sail has been swayed up, carefully kept on the right slue. 2. = slewing n. 2. Usually attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [adjective] > concerning input or output > describing response flat1926 slew1958 slewing1958 1958 J. G. Truxal Control Engineers' Handbk. iii. 6 (table) Slew rate. 1981 Popular Hi-Fi Mar. 78/2 Measurements of slew rate do appear to be relevant to the performance of an amplifier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slewn.3 colloquial (originally U.S.). A very large number of, a great amount of. Also in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount felec825 muchc1230 good wone1297 plentyc1300 bushelc1374 sight1390 mickle-whata1393 forcea1400 manynessa1400 multitudea1400 packc1400 a good dealc1430 greata1450 sackful1484 power1489 horseloadc1500 mile1508 lump1523 a deal?1532 peckc1535 heapa1547 mass1566 mass1569 gallon1575 armful1579 cart-load1587 mickle1599 bushelful1600–12 a load1609 wreck1612 parisha1616 herd1618 fair share1650 heapa1661 muchness1674 reams1681 hantle1693 mort1694 doll?1719 lift1755 acre1759 beaucoup1760 ton1770 boxload1795 boatload1807 lot1811 dollop1819 swag1819 faggald1824 screed1826 Niagara1828 wad1828 lashings1829 butt1831 slew1839 ocean1840 any amount (of)1848 rake1851 slather1857 horde1860 torrent1864 sheaf1865 oodlesa1867 dead load1869 scad1869 stack1870 jorum1872 a heap sight1874 firlot1883 oodlings1886 chunka1889 whips1888 God's quantity1895 streetful1901 bag1917 fid1920 fleetful1923 mob1927 bucketload1930 pisspot1944 shitload1954 megaton1957 mob-o-ton1975 gazillion1978 buttload1988 shit ton1991 the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [noun] > a large number or multitude sandc825 thousandc1000 un-i-rimeOE legiona1325 fernc1325 multitudec1350 hundred1362 abundancec1384 quantityc1390 sight1390 felec1394 manyheada1400 lastc1405 sortc1475 infinityc1480 multiplie1488 numbers1488 power1489 many1525 flock1535 heapa1547 multitudine1547 sort1548 myriads1555 myriads1559 infinite1563 tot-quot1565 dickera1586 multiplea1595 troop1596 multitudes1598 myriad1611 sea-sands1656 plurality1657 a vast many1695 dozen1734 a good few1756 nation1762 vast1793 a wheen (of)1814 swad1828 lot1833 tribe1833 slew1839 such a many1841 right smart1842 a million and one1856 horde1860 a good several1865 sheaf1865 a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869 immense1872 dunnamuch1875 telephone number1880 umpty1905 dunnamany1906 skit1913 umpteen1919 zillion1922 gang1928 scrillion1935 jillion1942 900 number1977 gazillion1978 fuckload1984 1839 D. P. Thompson Green Mountain Boys II. x. 145 He has cut out a road, and drawn up a whole slew of cannon clean to the top of Mount Defiance. 1858 Harper's Mag. May 767/2 By gracious! three thousand dollars is a 'tarnal slue of money. 1897 R. E. Robinson Uncle Lisha's Outing i. 2 I've seen slews on 'em [sc. ducks] on the ma'shes. 1937 Sun (Baltimore) 13 Nov. 8/1 This fable furnishes an excuse for a whole slue of low-comedy gags and wheezes. 1958 Listener 19 June 1015/2 I got up and checked with another inspector. There seemed to be slews of them lounging around. 1970 Guardian 9 Apr. 3/2 The offer has brought in ‘piles of letters’... In addition..he has received a ‘slew of calls’ from other bankers asking about the offer. 1978 J. Carroll Mortal Friends iv. vi. 458 Should I ask a slew of questions just to draw his gaze my way? 1982 Radio Times 11 Sept. 86/2 Roger Dennhardt had served three years of a 13-year sentence for armed robbery when..he offered to give evidence for the Crown against a slew of former associates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slewn.4 Basketry. A filling made of two or more strands worked together. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from other vegetable fibres > [noun] > randed work or basketry > other parts pair1897 weaver1897 rand1903 trac1924 slew1960 1907 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 11 Jan. 190/2 The strokes chiefly used are termed: a slew when two or more rods are woven in together.., a fitch when two are woven alternately one under the other. 1953 A. G. Knock Willow Basket-work (ed. 5) 47 The upsetting, which is begun with tops, consists of four rounds of three-rod waling, and the siding is a three-rod slew. 1960 E. Legg Country Baskets 79 It was made of coarse brown willows in the familiar slew beloved of the worker anxious to turn out as many baskets as he could. Derivatives slew v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > manufacture textile fabric [verb (intransitive)] > basket-making processes slew1902 rand1962 upset1977 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > basket-making > processes involved in upset1875 slew1902 fitch1907 slype1910 by-stake1912 rib-rand1959 1902 P. N. Hasluck Basket Work 53 Start slewing with one rod, add another a few stakes farther on. 1912 T. Okey Introd. Art of Basket-making vi. 27 The slath being now finished he slews up the bottom to its required size. 1912 T. Okey Introd. Art of Basket-making vii. 59 Any small modification..may be made, during the slewing up of the bottom. ˈslewing n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > manufacture of articles made from twigs, etc. > basket-making > processes slewing1902 picking1912 pricking-up1912 rib-randing1912 scallom1912 listing1953 slyping1960 1902 P. N. Hasluck Basket Work 50 Next fill in by working two rods together; this process is known by basket-makers as slewing. 1964 H. Hodges Artifacts x. 146 Both slewing and randing require an odd number of stakes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slewv. 1. transitive. To turn (a thing) round upon its own axis, or without shifting it from its place; also loosely, to swing round: a. Nautical and Military. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > direct [verb (transitive)] > turn (something) to a (different) direction > turn (as) on a pivot or swivel swing1768 slew1769 swivel1794 slewc1825 α. β. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 110 To slew a gun, or mortar,..is to turn it on its axis without moving it from the spot on which it rests. This is called slewing the trunnions.1879 Man. Siege & Garrison Artillery Exercises 451 The trunnions may be slewed, to bring them horizontal or vertical [etc.].1879 Man. Siege & Garrison Artillery Exercises 452 To slew a Gun end for end.1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine To Slue, is to turn any cylindrical or conical piece of timber about its axis, without removing it. 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 56 Slue the boom with the block up. c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 21 To slue up the other reefs. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 183 Slue the mast round. b. In general use. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > direct [verb (transitive)] > turn (something) to a (different) direction > turn (as) on a pivot or swivel swing1768 slew1769 swivel1794 slewc1825 α. β. 1849 T. De Quincey Vision Sudden Death in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 749 He slewed him round on the pivot of his hind legs.1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 120 The old woman..slewed her head painfully round and stared at him.c1825 J. Choyce Log of Jack Tar (1891) 79 I'll slue your toplights or you'll not see the road to heaven. 1833 F. Marryat Peter Simple vi Now, my lads,..we must slue (the part that breeches cover) more forward. 1883 E. F. Knight Cruise of ‘Falcon’ I. 39 A roller caught us, slued the boat round. c. reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > direct [verb (reflexive)] > turn (as) on a pivot or swivel slewa1835 a1835 M. Scott Cruise of Midge (1836) xiii. 212 I gradually slewed myself, so as to lie more on my side. 1852 C. Reade Peg Woffington (1853) 212 Mr. Vane..slewed himself round in his chair into a most awkward position. 1872 G. MacDonald Wilfrid Cumbermede I. xiii. 219 I..caught hold of one of the small pillars which supported the roof, and slewed myself in. d. figurative. To beat, to outwit, to trick; also in to get slewed, to lose one's bearings in the bush, to be ‘bushed’. Australian and New Zealand. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > outwit, get the better of undergoa1325 circumvene1526 crossbitec1555 circumvent1564 gleek1577 outreach1579 fob1583 overreach1594 fub1600 encompassa1616 out-craftya1616 out-knave1648 mump1649 jockey1708 come1721 nail1735 slew1813 Jew1825 to sew up1837 to play (it) low down (on)1864 outfox1872 beat1873 outcraft1879 to get a beat on1889 old soldier1892 to put one over1905 to get one over on1912 to get one over1921 outsmart1926 shaft1959 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (intransitive)] > come to an impasse or be stuck to stick in the claya1475 stick1534 stale1597 cumber1600 to stick in the mud1603 straita1616 strand1687 quagmire1701 stog1855 slew1890 bunker1894 bog1928 to be bogged1953 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > miss one's way > be lost maska1387 willc1390 mara1450 to lose one's way1530 to walk will of one's way1572 wilder1658 maroon1699 to get slewed1929 1813 V. Pyke Story Wild Will Enderby (ed. 2) i. xi. 62 The general impression seemed to be that Jack Ketch had been ‘slued’ (anglice, robbed of his dues) by the trio. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 106 I was as right as ninepence, and then to be slewed that way, and all for the want of a strap or two. 1929 K. S. Prichard Coonardoo xvii. 167 We separated, followin' tracks, and I managed to get slewed. 1944 Living off Land: Man. Bushcraft iv. 65 Many a bushman has become bushed before now, while even a good bushman may get slewed for a few hours in strange and difficult country. e. To intoxicate (cf. slewed adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk fordrenchc1000 indrunkena1300 mazec1390 distemper1491 whittle1530 swill1548 inebriate1555 disguise1560 intoxicatea1566 tipple1566 overtake1577 betipple1581 seethe1599 fuddlec1600 fox1611 wound1613 cupa1616 fuzzle1621 to gild overa1625 sousea1625 tip1637 tosticate1650 drunkify1664 muddle1668 tipsy1673 sop1682 fuzz1685 confound1705 mellowa1761 prime1788 lush1821 soak1826 touch1833 rosin1877 befuddle1887 slew1888 lush1927 wipe1972 1888 W. B. Churchward ‘Blackbirding’ in S. Pacific 209 An awful chap to drink, but it took a tremendous lot to slue him. 2. intransitive. To turn about; to swing round. Also with over. More recently, of motor vehicles, to skid uncontrollably (across a surface); to slide and turn out of the proper course, to ‘career’. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > turn round or to face a direction > turn (as) on a pivot or swing round turnOE revirec1485 virec1485 circumlate1578 swing1769 slew1823 swivel1846 pivot1883 jib1891 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > skid side-skid1906 skid1907 slew1914 α. β. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 266 They slued round and were hove up.1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vi. 171 The giraffe..slewed round like a vessel in full sail.1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xvi. 136 He was just within shot when his boat slewed round broadside to the waves.1914 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures (1917) 389 ‘We overtake on the right as a rule in England.’ ‘Thanks!’ Mr Lingnam slued over.1943 Sun (Baltimore) 8 Sept. 3/2 The..luxury train..slewed crazily over four tracks when its locomotive boiler blew up.1965 M. Bradbury Stepping Westward viii. 380 On one sharp bend the car slewed across the road and angled round again just short of the edge of a deep ravine.1982 B. Chatwin On Black Hill xx. 97 The car slewed off down the yard.1823 W. Scoresby Jrnl. Voy. Northern Whale-fishery 301 The floe..began to ‘slue’ or revolve. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 83 The martingale had slued away off to leeward. 1883 Cassell's Family Mag. Dec. 59/2 The two front skates, or runners, are made to slue round at the will of the driver. 3. Of a control mechanism or electronic device: to undergo slewing (slewing n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [verb (intransitive)] > undergo slewing slew1958 1958 Gibson & Tuteur Control System Components v. 237 A servo using this circuit tends to have relatively poor synchronizing characteristics when slewing, i.e., when large and rapid changes of the input are made. 1962 L. A. Stockdale Servomechanisms vii. 112 The slewing time may form part of the servo specification, i.e. the servo to slew through 90° in the minimum time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11708n.2c1860n.31839n.41902v.1769 |
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