单词 | slug |
释义 | slugn.1 1. a. A slow, lazy fellow; a sluggard. †Also personified, slothfulness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [noun] > one who or that which is slow sloweOE tarrier1382 sluggard1398 slugc1425 slugger1539 lingerer1579 snaila1593 slowcoach1828 slowpoke1847 go-slow1858 slowie1901 slow boat to China1919 swiftie1945 the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [noun] > tardiness or sluggishness > person sloweOE tarrier1382 sluggard1398 slugc1425 lagger1523 slugger1539 snaila1593 loiterer1684 laggard1808 slowpoke1847 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > sluggishness or heaviness > person sluggard1398 slugc1425 dawa1500 belly huddroun?a1513 slowbelly1526 luggard?1528 heavy arse1530 slugger1539 druggard1569 slowback1577 snaila1593 slugplum1593 druggle1611 dawdlea1764 laggard1808 doldrum1812 dawdler1818 slowcoach1828 lag-last1830 slowpoke1847 morepork1874 slob1876 slow boat to China1919 schlump1941 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > personified sloth1362 slugc1425 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person caynard1303 sluggard1398 luskc1420 slugc1425 truantc1449 dawa1500 hummel?a1513 rook?a1513 wallydraigle?a1513 sloven1523 dronea1529 draw latch1538 slim1548 slouk1570 do-nothing1579 bumbiea1585 do-little1586 lazybones1593 luskin1593 do-naught1594 loiter-sack1594 bed-presser1598 lazy lizard1600 lazy-back1611 fainéant1618 nothing-do1623 trivant1624 slothful1648 lolpoop1661 tool1699 haggis1822 lazy-boots1832 lazy-legs1838 poke1847 never-sweat1851 slob1876 bum1882 haggis bag1892 lollop1896 trouble-shirker1908 warb1933 fuck-off1948 poop-butt1967 c1425 Castle Persev. 2341 in Macro Plays A, good men! be-war now all of Slugge & Slawthe, þe fowle þefe! a1500 Pol., Rel., & L. Poems (1866) 32 The slugge lokyth to be holpe of god that commawndyth men to waake in the worlde. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 159 Do this as often as she vseth to fishe or to play the base slugge on that fashion. 1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe i. 14 Hee that is lumpish at his meales, will proue but a slug in his more serious affaires. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. viii. 256 Nature is a Slugg, and doth nothing at the sight of a Whip. 1778 G. L. Way Learning at Loss II. 149 My Uncle you know is a devilish Slugg in Conversation at best. 1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair iii. x. 56 For who like arrant slugs can keep their heads In contact with their pillows now unstirr'd? 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 90 A loiterer at his labour and a slug in the morning. b. A contemptible person; a fat person. In some instances the influence of sense 4a is probable. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having porknellc1540 porkling1541 porridge belly1580 tallow catch1598 woolsack1598 candle-mine1600 trillibub1600 bauson1607 panguts1617 firkin1630 porker1665 poke pudding1706 pudsy1710 jolluxa1797 fatty1797 fattener1817 rotundity1824 tun-butt1829 stout party1855 pig1858 fatlinga1861 slob1861 bladder of lard1864 butterball1877 lard-bladder1891 jelly-belly1896 tub1897 barrel1909 flop1909 pussy-gut1909 gutbucket1919 Billy Bunter1939 endomorph1940 Fatso1944 slug1959 1931 A. Huxley Let. 25 Sept. (1969) 355 I am making notes for a short study..and tho' this cannot be specifically a retort to Murry it will in effect try to undo some of the mischief that that slug has undoubtedly done. 1940 G. Lorimer & S. Lorimer First Love Farewell iv. 133 ‘He didn't love me and I felt pretty bad about it!’ ‘The complete and utter slug!’ 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 168 The unfortunate fat boy..is known as..slug. 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 104 No more big slugs turning up, the rush lost its enthusiasm. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > slow slug1548 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxviv His shippe was but a slugge. 1624 Cal. State P., Col. 260 [The Rose,] being a slug, will never make a good man-of-war. 1666 London Gaz. No. 59/4 All the rest of our ships, besides the heavy sluggs.., are come in to the Gunfleet. 1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 456 They will certainly be Sluggs, not near so good Sailers as Ships made of Timber fell'd later in the Year. 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 143 The Characters of the several Vessels.., some windwardly, some not stay well, some slugs. 3. a. An animal, vehicle, etc., of a slow-moving or sluggish character; (see also quot. 1699). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [noun] > one who or that which moves slowly > animal or thing slug1618 1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie iv. 7 The slower flying Hawke or slugge doth winne what she gets most by her pollicie. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. viii. 177 Massie iron [chariots], (such would have been slugs in fight). 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Garde-boutique A Commodity that grows a Slug, a Commodity that sticks by one, that will not go off. 1775 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 4 Dec. (1778) He has not worked harder than the rest of the [ox-] team,..for he was always a slug. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 4) 118 Travelling..in a stage-coach—I beg pardon—in a ‘Slug’. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 276 Manelle, my other nag, is an incorrigible slug. 1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 171 When not excited, an Arab horse is a slug. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > types of bow tax1541 livery bow?a1549 bow of lath1597 yew1605 slug1614 seventy-five1840 self1856 three-wood1875 recurve1961 1614–25 J. Boys Wks. (1629) 487 Cupid shoots in a slugge, and hits none but the sluggish. 4. a. A slow-moving slimy gasteropod or land-snail (of the type represented by the families Limacidæ and Arionidæ), in which the shell is rudimentary or entirely absent. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limacidae > member of (slug) dew-snail1548 slug-snail1688 slug?1703 limacian1839 cellar slug1853 ?1703 J. Petiver Gazophylacii II. 26 This resembles our small Slug, and like it, is whitish below, but brownish above. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mushroom Garden Snails, the large black Dew Snails, and others without Shells call'd Slugs. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 358 Moles..are carnivorous animals, preying on the slug, the great enemy of horticulture. 1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Ess. 2nd Ser. 277 A society for the protection of ground-worms, slugs, and mosquitos. 1873 R. Broughton Nancy II. 206 I feel as if a slug had crawled over me. b. With distinguishing epithets. ΚΠ 1780 Encycl. Brit. VI. 4235/2 The black slug, the white slug, the reddish slug, the ash-coloured slug, &c. 1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex II. vii. 93 The depredations of the white slug, or snail. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 486/2 This section consists of the Grey Slugs. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 486/2 The supposed virtues of a decoction..of Red Slugs. 1858 W. Baird Cycl. Nat. Sci. at Limax The variegated slug. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 187 Cellar Slug (Limax flavus). 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 187/2 The larger black slugs are species of Arion. c. (See quot. 1863.) ΚΠ 1863 Woodward in Intellect. Obs. Nov. 229 Every collector of fossils has heard of the ‘Fairy-loaves’..and ‘Slugs’ (palatal teeth of Ptychodus, etc.). 5. a. A slug-worm; a caterpillar or larva resembling a slug (see quots. 1868, 1892). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > member of (saw-fly) > larva of or slug-worm caterpillarc1440 slug1799 slug-worm1799 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva malshaveOE eruke1382 Bruchusa1398 mallyshaga1398 hockc1420 caterpillarc1440 eruca1692 slug1868 fetch-after1888 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > resembling slug slug1868 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Agrotis (dart-moths) > member of > caterpillar cutworm1808 slug1868 1799 W. D. Peck Nat. Hist. Slug Worm 13 The viscous coat of the Slugs seems to be their sufficient defence in the larva state. 1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 517 Others have dark-colored slimy skin, which has caused them to be called slugs, or slug-worms. 1868 Q. Rev. 124 466 The caterpillars of two moths of the genus Agrotis are often called slugs. 1892 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 512/1 The name Slug is often applied by gardeners to the larvae of saw-flies (Tenthredinidae). b. A sea-slug. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Holothurioidea > member of (sea-cucumber) quab1617 sea-pudding1750 sea-orange1753 Priapus1765 holothuria1792 sea cucumber1841 sea-gherkin1841 holothurian1842 sea-melon1854 nigger1855 slug1855 holothurioid1859 sea-quince1861 holothurid1877 red fish1880 pumpkin1897 1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 84 A group of milk-white slugs, from two to six inches long. 1860 F. C. L. Wraxall Life in Sea viii. 188 A protecting apparatus, into which the slugs can withdraw their soft bodies on the approach of danger. 1865 Mrs. L. L. Clarke Common Seaweeds i. 23 On the green Ulva creeps the lovely little slug..called Acteon viridis. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. slug pest n. ΚΠ 1867 Gardeners' Chron. 7 Sept. 937 The slug-pest is this year in full vigour. slug-eater n. ΚΠ 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 149/2 Thrushes are..great slug-eaters. slug-killer n. ΚΠ 1883 Sutton's Cult. Veget. & Fl. 281 Lime, salt, soot, and nitrate of soda, are certain Slug Killers. b. slug-eaten adj. ΚΠ 1867 Gardeners' Chron. 7 Sept. 937 A large portion was slug-eaten. slug-like adj. ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 140 The larvæ of Haworth's genus,..remarkable for their slug-like shape and appearance. 1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 23 Another common form progresses rapidly with a slug-like movement. C2. ΚΠ ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii X. Table 92 Black Pounc'd Madras Slug-beetle. slug caterpillar n. a caterpillar of the genus Limacodes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Limacodidae Eucleidae or Cochlidiidae > caterpillar of genus Limacodes slug caterpillar1862 1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 420 The most common of these slug-caterpillars, in Massachusetts, live on walnut-trees. slug-fly n. the fly of the slug-worm. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > member of (saw-fly) Tenthredo1658 sawfly1773 slug-fly1799 1799 W. D. Peck Nat. Hist. Slug Worm 11 The Tenthredo Cerasi or Saw-fly of the Cherry-tree has the greatest affinity to the Slug-fly. 1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 529 This slug-fly is of a glossy black color. slug pellet n. a pellet of bait containing a poison to kill slugs. ΚΠ 1960 Do it Yourself Gardening Ann. 100/3 The most effective way of controlling slugs and snails is to use a metaldehyde-bait mixture... The easiest way to do this is to use a proprietary brand of slug pellets. 1976 L. Thomas Dangerous Davies xvi. 188 A large tin of garden slug pellets. slug-snail n. = sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limacidae > member of (slug) dew-snail1548 slug-snail1688 slug?1703 limacian1839 cellar slug1853 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Qqq 2/2 Slug-snail, un Limaçon. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Slug or Slug-Snail, a Dew-snail that has no Shell. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 211 The frequent ploughings..effectually prevent the depredations of the slug-snail. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slugn.2 1. a. A piece of lead or other metal for firing from a gun; a roughly-formed bullet. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > bullet bullet1579 lead1598 slug1622 lead towel1812 blue pill1834 1622 MS. Sessions Roll, Durham Unum tormentum anglice a gun oneratum cum quadam plumbea machina vocata a Slugg. 1645 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) I. 58 They were pelted with Granadoes and Slugs of hot Iron. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World vii. 263 All our small shot was expended, which oblig'd us to fall astern to make some slugs. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxxvi. 241 One of the pieces went off, [and] carried two sluggs through the top. 1803 W. Wittman Trav. in Turkey 201 The wounded man was brought off; and the balls and slugs afterwards extracted. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 375 Cutting lead from the roof of the Marquess's house and shaping it into slugs. 1879 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent xxiv. (1889) 440 We..replied with shot, slugs, and bullets. b. slang. Some kind of strong drink (obsolete); a dram; a drink. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others stitch-broth1635 Cherellya1640 rug1653 steel-nose1654 pope's-milka1661 Northdown1670 purl royal1675 sweetsa1679 forty-ninea1713 huggle-my-buff1756 slug1756 gunpowder1765 guarapo1772 peachy1781 all nations1785 anti-fogmatic1789 soma1827 ava1831 native1832 tap1832 stone fence1844 slap-bang1845 Angostura1856 jake1910 tepache1926 pruno1936 muratina1968 makkoli1970 alcopop1996 1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans (1765) II. 112 Gunpowder, slug, wild-fire, knock-me-down. 1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves II. xvii. 89 He ordered the waiter..to..bring along-side a short allowance of brandy or grog, that he might cant a slug into his bread-room. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To fire a slug, to drink a dram. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. 1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap vi. 245 Even the new Episcopalian minister..took a slug of rye and said it was undeniably delightful. 1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely v. 34 I poured her a slug that would have made me float over a wall. 1958 C. Williams Man in Motion (1959) i. 6 Pouring another cup of coffee, I dropped a slug of bourbon in it. 1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xv. 216 The scene was Hogarthian—with a soldier lying flat in the gutter,..a mother giving her eighteen-month babe a slug of the fire-water, to stop it crying. 1978 L. Heren Growing up on The Times v. 182 Their simple niceness was almost as good as a slug of scotch and a cigarette which I..could not enjoy in their company. c. A compact mass of liquid regarded as retaining its identity as it travels. ΘΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > qualities of liquid > freedom of movement > retaining identity in travel slug1947 1947 I. Thomas Injection Molding of Plastics vi. 353 If the reservoir were omitted the cold slug of material would enter the cavity and possibly cause smudge or flow marks in the molded article. 1967 Guardian 13 Feb. 14/6 In each pipe will be methane gas plus liquid oil called the ‘slug’... Once ashore the gas and slug have to be separated and cleaned. 1971 Nature 21 May 181/1 A rapid intravenous injection leads to a ‘slug’ of relatively undispersed drug traversing the arteries on the first circuit. 1975 Petroleum Rev. 29 315/3 A collection of liquid, known as a ‘slug’, can amount to several hundred thousand gallons and will travel along the pipeline at a speed of up to 10 miles per hour. 1979 Nature 8 Feb. 441/1 The velocity of the ejected slug of [volcanic] debris. ΚΠ 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Yy2/3 A Slug, a heavy kind of Gun. 3. a. A heavy piece of crude metal, usually rounded in form; a nugget (of gold). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > lump of native metal pepita1748 sluga1891 1849 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 6 June 1/6 The gold from that stream is generally in large pieces, more generally termed slugs or coarse, but very fine gold, if you please. 1855 Golden Era (San Francisco) 21 Jan. 2/7 We took out one slug weighing 60 ounces of pure gold, in the shape of an ox's tongue. a1891 Electr. Rev. (U.S.) XVI. viii. 2 ‘That is platinum, and it is worth about $150.’ It was an insignificant looking slug. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 5 May 7/1 Rumours were current..as to the finding of a 17lb. ‘slug’ of gold at Kurnalpi. b. Pottery. (See quot. 1880.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > [noun] > for supporting during firing plancha1544 parting shard1686 bat1825 stilt1825 spur1833 setter1853 slug1880 thimble1901 1880 C. A. Janvier Pract. Keramics xii. 132 The coarser sorts [of stoneware] are..piled up, only separated by ‘slugs’—rolls or pieces of sandy clay. c. A metal cylinder fitted round the end of the core of an electromagnetic relay to modify the speeds of opening and closing. Cf. sleeve n. 7d. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > controlling device or process > [noun] > modifying device sleeve1921 slug1928 1928 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 66 346/1 A thick copper cylinder—or ‘slug’—placed over part of the core, or a thin cylinder—or ‘sleeve’—placed over the whole of the core, will provide a closed path of very low resistance in which currents of considerable magnitude may flow. 1943 A. L. Albert Fund. Teleph. ix. 199 The amount of time delay can be regulated by the size and location of the copper slug. 1969 M. L. Gayford Mod. Relay Techniques iii. 60 A slug at the armature end slows down both operation and release. A slug at the rear or heel end has little effect on the operate time but produces suitable delay on release. d. Nuclear Engineering. A rod or bar of nuclear fuel. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear fuel > [noun] > rod or bar of slug1945 fuel rod1951 1945 H. D. Smyth Gen. Acct. Devel. Atomic Energy Mil. Purposes vii. 69 The uranium would react chemically with the water,..probably to the point of disintegrating the uranium slugs. 1952 J. G. Feinberg Atom Story xx. 153 On 20th December 1943 the first batch of irradiated slugs were removed from the pile for plutonium extraction. In another month the pile was turning out about one-third ton of plutonium-enriched slugs a day. a1958 K. Edwards in ‘E. Crispin’ Best SF 3 (1958) 34 The uranium slugs were short and the aluminium cans that held them in the centre of the pile..were long. 1967 J. T. Long Engin. Nucl. Fuel Reprocessing xi. 838 The slugs were cooled by natural convection of water in a finned tank. 1973 Trans. Amer. Nuclear Soc. 17 508/2 A charge of fuel particles, a preformed matrix slug, and a top punch are inserted. e. An adjustable magnetic core used to vary the inductance of a coil containing it. Chiefly in slug tuning (so slug-tuned adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > device for tuning circuit variometer1908 slug1957 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [noun] > tuning tuning1899 permeability tuning1933 stagger tuning1953 slug tuning1957 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [adjective] > tuned tuned1899 slugged1906 single-tuned1947 stagger-tuned1947 slug-tuned1979 1957 Pract. Wireless 33 566/1 Now adjust trimmers or slugs of discriminator transformer to obtain a symmetrical pattern. 1959 R. L. Shrader Electronic Communication xiv. 390 A few receiver RF amplifiers..use slug tuning, having a mechanical means of pulling the slug into the desired position in the coil by a dial on the front of the equipment. 1960 Pract. Wireless 36 416/2 Coil L2 is also heavily damped and variable tuning is hardly worthwhile; it is accordingly slug~tuned to the centre of the three transmissions to be received. 1979 A. A. Liff Colour & Black & White Television Theory & Servicing iv. 108 The individually tuned circuits in the oscillator section are all slug tuned. 4. a. A hatter's or tailor's heating-iron. ΚΠ 1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products b. Printing. A metal bar used as a division (see earlier quots.), or one produced by a Linotype machine for printing from. Originally U.S.Hence slug-machine, a Linotype machine. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > bar slug1871 type-bar1886 1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 416/2 Slugs, Pieces of metal of various lengths and thicknesses, but always thicker than leads, which they resemble in other respects. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2217/2 Slugs are used to fill out a short page or between display lines. 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 127 Slugs, numbered divisions of metal between different takes of copy. 1896 Linotype Co.'s Specimen Bk. The Linotype produces and assembles, side by side, metal bars or slugs. c. U.S. A heavy gold piece privately coined in California in 1849, subsequently prohibited. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > North American coins > U.S. quarter dollar1615 bit1683 quarter1776 cent1782 dollar1785 dime1786 eagle1786 half-dollar1786 half-eagle1786 sharpshin1804 picayune1805 caser1825 pic1839 double eagle1849 slug1851 hog1859 pine tree money1859 martin bita1884 meter1940 1851 Oregon Statesman 23 Sept. 2/6 He accordingly ‘pungled down’ two of Moffat's $50 slugs, and of course, cut the black, there being no red spots in the pack. 1872 S. Powers Afoot & Alone 303 A shining ‘slug’, fresh from the San Francisco mint, [was] laid scrupulously in the place. 1890 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 10 May An interesting reminder of early days in California, in the shape of a round fifty-dollar slug. 1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 554 A small hillock of gold in 10 and 50 dollar slugs. d. A thick boot-rivet or sprig. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > thick stock-nail1596 slug1892 1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Slugger, a machine which makes and drives into the bottoms of boots very thick rivets or sprigs called slugs, muds, or studs, to make the soles wear longer. e. U.S. slang. A dollar; a counterfeit coin; a token. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar skin1834 rock1837 buck1856 scad1856 simoleon1881 plunk1885 clam1886 slug1887 bone1889 plunker1890 ace1900 sinker1900 Oxford1902 caser1907 iron man1907 man1910 berry1918 fish1920 smacker1920 Oxford scholar1937 loonie1987 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > other mediums of exchange > [noun] > token used in place of coin token1757 money token1871 slug1887 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > kind of money > counterfeit money queer1819 boodle1822 shoful1828 sheen1839 slug1887 funny money1901 1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 4 June 5/2 She'd sooner put up her ten slugs and go back to the pipe. 1913 Dial. Notes 4 28 Slug,..round piece of metal for slot machines. 1934 J. T. Farrell Young Manhood Studs Lonigan xvii. 259 He bought a slug from the cashier in the Chain drugstore at Prairie and walked back to the telephone booths. f. Journalism. = slug-line n. at Compounds 2 below. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > identifying title in draft slug1925 slug-line1930 1925 G. M. Hyde Newspaper Editing (ed. 2) ii. 89 Use expressions that will not offend readers..if the slugs slip into print... ‘Kill widow’..may be misunderstood. 1927 Amer. Speech 2 240/2 ‘Slug’..is a brief title..placed above a story for the guidance of the copy-reader and the printer. 1949 T. F. Barnhart Weekly Newspaper Writing & Editing xxii. 224/2 In many newspaper plants some other term is substituted for guidelines, such as catch~lines, slugs and slug-lines. 1979 A. Hailey Overload (new ed.) iv. vii. 324 The newspaper put a copyright slug over her story. 5. The core of an ox-horn (cf. slough n.5); a stunted horn. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > (parts of) horn ox-horna1398 slough1721 slug-horna1825 slug1842 scur1882 1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 395 The slug or core on which the horn is moulded. 1878 Sir B. T. B. Gibbs in Rep. Paris Exhib. II. 347 There shall be no horns, slugs, abortive horns. 1878 Sir B. T. B. Gibbs in Rep. Paris Exhib. II. 347 Occasionally some have small ‘slugs’ or stumps which are not affixed to the skull. 6. Engineering. A unit of mass equal to 32·1740 lb., being the mass of a body which accelerates at one foot per second per second when acted on by one pound force. ΚΠ 1902 A. M. Worthington Dynamics of Rotation (ed.4) p. viii I have ventured to give the name of a ‘slug’ to the British Engineer's Unit of Mass, i.e., to the mass in which an acceleration of one foot-per-sec.-per-sec. is produced by a force of one pound. 1923 A. R. Low in W. L. Marsh Rep. Internat. Air Congr. 62 The ‘slug’ of 32·2 pounds avoirdupois mass, which has actually been imposed on British aeronautics by the Advisory Committee. 1936 F. W. Lanchester Theory of Dimensions & its Application for Engineers v. 37 Even amongst the advocates of Perry's system.., the slug has never taken shape except on paper; it has, and has had no real material existence. 1944 N. A. V. Piercy Compl. Course Elem. Aerodynamics iv. 86 At 15° C. and 760 mm. pressure, ρ [sc. the density of air]..= 0· 00238 slug per cubic foot. 1973 Nature 20 July 184/3 The statement that the unit of mass in the British system is the slug is several years out of date. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. slug-bullet n. Π 1665 S. Pepys Diary 4 Feb. (1972) VI. 30 This message he sent in a Slugg-bullett, being writ in Cypher and wrapped up in lead. slug-cartridge n. Π 1901 H. Seebohm Birds of Siberia xxi. 222 I put a slug-cartridge into my gun. slug-gun n. Π 1940 Illustr. London News 196 53 (caption) Their training includes the use of tear-gas, while they are armed with ‘slug-guns’, ·303 rifles and staves. 1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 218 The youth, handsomely reading Tennyson on summer evenings, or trying to kill birds with feeble, rusted slug-guns. slug-shot n. Π 1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. May 356 The slug-shot had entered his arm. b. slug-loaded adj. Π 1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. May 355 To make use of the slug-loaded pistols first. C2. slug-line n. Journalism an identifying title, usually occupying one slug, accompanying a news story in draft and galleys. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > identifying title in draft slug1925 slug-line1930 1930 K. E. Olson Typogr. & Mechanics of Newspaper xi. 360 Sometimes the printer forgets to remove the slugline when he places a story in its column, and this would appear above the story unless caught in the final check. 1976 J. McClure Rogue Eagle ii. 27 He tapped out the name of his freelance agency and the slug-line. slug-set adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > [adjective] > line at a time slug-set1975 1975 J. Butcher Copy-editing ii. 7 Slugsetting is unsuitable for complex tables, though Monotype may be used for tables in a slugset book. slug-setting n. Printing the method of setting an entire line of type on a single slug. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > [noun] > composing on a machine > type of making-up1808 linotyping1902 slug-setting1963 1963 D. Bland in O. Simon Introd. Typogr. (ed. 2) p. v The increasing use of slug-setting and film~setting for bookwork. 1970 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Apr. 387/2 It is an instance of their attention to quality that even novels are ‘Monotype’ set, whereas most publishers use slug-setting. Draft additions 1993 gen. A thick piece or lump of some material; also, a portion or amount, esp. a large one. ΘΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > definite or fixed > large the lion's share1790 Benjamin's mess or portion1840 slug1867 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece luncheon1580 lunch1591 chuck1674 chunk1691 junt1718 daud1721 junk1726 hunch1790 hunk1809 dunt1813 knoll1829 nugget1853 slug1867 1867 Ann. Rep. Missouri State Board Agric. 1866 16 They suffer severely with inward fever... Our remedy is to drench them with lard, or slugs of fat bacon. 1929 Amer. Speech 5 75 A large amount is a ‘slew’ or ‘slug’. 1977 Economist 21 May 116/2 They might be liable either to another slug of capital gains tax or more likely..income tax. 1983 G. Benford Against Infinity i. iii. 24 Old Matt shrugged, his face wrinkling into a fine-threaded map as he chewed on a hemp slug. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slugn.3 northern and U.S. A heavy or hard blow; a beating. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > hard or vigorous striking > a hard or vigorous blow rackc1300 pelta1540 sparring-blowa1690 racket1710 whack1737 skite1825 slogger1829 slug1830 swinger1836 slog1846 crump1850 bitch slap1987 1830 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay iii. xxxvii We'll spend wor hin'most plack, Te gi'e them iv'ry yen a slug. 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) A slug or a sluggin is a dire beating. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. slug-fest n. [fest n.] U.S. slang a hard-hitting contest, spec. in boxing and baseball. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of all comersc1450 after-gamea1500 fore-game1594 revenge1616 plate1639 set-to1743 return match1753 bye1754 scrub-race1791 anybody's game (also race, match)1826 return1834 barney1843 bonspiel1858 handicap1861 pennant1865 home-and-home1868 benefit match1871 run-off1873 international1877 American tournament1878 Grand Prix1879 single1884 friendly1885 all-comers1889 pair1890 championship1893 round robin1894 replay1895 Olympiad1896 junior varsity1902 lightning tournament1903 rematch1903 road trip1903 pickup1905 freestyle1906 marathon1908 test1908 Derby1909 scrimmage1910 eliminator1911 twosome1911 triala1914 quadrangular1916 slug-fest1916 varsity match1921 needle contest1922 curtain jerker1923 needle match1923 open1926 needle fight1927 knock-out1928 shirt1930 masters1933 pro-amateur1934 tune-up1934 World Cup1934 pro-am1937 state1941 sizzler1942 runathon1943 mismatch1954 run-out1955 match-up1959 squeaker1961 triple-header1961 Super Bowl1967 invitational1968 needle game1970 major1976 slobberknocker1986 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest > types of catchweight1723 prizefight1724 defence1855 preliminary1886 rounder1887 title fight1901 title bout1907 eliminator1911 weight1914 slug-fest1916 undercard1926 box-off1967 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > game > types of game shut-out1889 scrub1892 no-hitter1907 slug-fest1916 runathon1932 perfecto1948 laugher1961 make-up game1976 1916 Nebraska State Jrnl. 27 July 3/1 (heading) Denver wins in slugfest. 1933 G. Tunney Man must Fight 14 If Dempsey would gamble with me in a slug-fest I would beat him to the punch every time. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 105 A good inning at bat..is a..slug-fest. 1969 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Mar. 1/4 A meeting between Canadian MPs and a high French government official turned into a verbal slugfest as the Canadians raked the Gaullist government for its policies towards Quebec and Ottawa. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline x. 116 For a while it looked as though there was going to be a real slugfest. 1979 Arizona Daily Star 1 Apr. b5/4 ‘Back to Basics’ is today's biggest educational debate topic. But so far, it has generated a mostly muddled, emotional slugfest. 1979 Arizona Daily Star 8 Apr. c1/2 Powers gave up four runs on seven hits, a contrast from the 33-hit slugfest of Friday night. slug-nutty adj. U.S. slang punch-drunk. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed witlessc1000 amazedOE mazeda1325 tottyc1405 tavert1535 moped1606 amazeful1608 bewhatleda1643 anergic1874 labile1883 punchy1932 slug-nutty1933 slap-happy1936 slappy1937 1933 ‘P. Cain’ Fast One vi. 196 He shook his head sadly without looking up. ‘Slug-nutty.’ 1936 J. Steinbeck In Dubious Battle ii. 16 Don't mind Joy. He's slug-nutty. He's been smacked over the head too much. 1950 E. Hemingway Across River & into Trees iv. 26 He's been beat up so much he's slug-nutty. slug-nuttiness n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis amazec1425 amazedness?1520 amazement1553 astonishment1611 mopedness1660 anergia1874 anergy1890 punch-drunkenness1928 slug-nuttiness1943 1943 Gen 16 Jan. 30/1 Though no medical man, I know enough about slug-nuttiness to tell you..how it comes about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slugadj. Obsolete. 1. Slow, sluggish, inactive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy slowOE sluggy?c1225 dull1393 slowfulc1400 sluggedc1430 sluggingc1430 slugc1440 sluggishc1450 lithera1500 peakish1519 lumpish1528 sopit1528 loiterous1566 slugring1566 drowsy1570 slow-bellied1576 snailish1581 blate1597 druggly1611 jacent1611 clammy1622 loggish1642 ignave1657 sliving1661 druggle-headed1694 slow-coachish1844 loggy1847 logy1859 tardigradous1866 tardigrade1883 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/1 Slugge, deses, segnis. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs i. 1 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Thou Tityr slug in shade Dost teach the woods to sound so shrill. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. xiii. 53 Lord, when we leave the World and come to Thee, How dull! how slugge are wee? 1652 J. Shirley Brothers v. 61 in Six New Playes (1653) Car. Will none deliver me? Lu. They are somewhat slug. 2. Of vessels: Slow-sailing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > slow slugc1626 c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 1807 Slug shipps can keepe no pace. 1666 London Gaz. No. 59/1 The St. Paul, and two other Slug Ships, that seemed unserviceable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). slugv.1 Now somewhat rare. 1. a. intransitive. To be lazy, slow, or inert; to lie idly or lazily. Also with it. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)] > be or become sluggish or heavy slugc1425 dull1430 slurg1558 drowse1570 drumblea1616 drone1858 c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. v, in Anglia VIII. 166/21 She..slugged neuer wiþ slouþe; she defayled in trauayle neuere or seldom. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/2 Sluggyn, desidio, torpeo, pigritor. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 722/1 Whye slogge you nowe more than you have be wont to do? c1560 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child (Percy Soc.) 50 I would most commonly slugge in my bed, Untyll it were verye farre forth daye. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 242 The Souldier, slugging long at home in Peace, His wonted courage quickly doth decrease. 1625 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 129 Men account him no wiser than he should be, that sluggeth in his own business, or goeth heartlesly about it. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 256 When he mispendeth an hour, or sluggeth on his bed. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. iii. 81/1 He complained, I lie slugging a Bed, when others are at work. 1869 Fortn. Rev. Feb. 157 How often do I slug in bed on the long bright summer mornings. b. figurative or in figurative context. ΚΠ 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James ii. f. xxxiv Of like sorte doubtles shall the profession of faith..bee vnauayleable, but lyeth slugging like as it were deade. 1567–9 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 557 If they, whiles the Pope and his Prelats slug and sleep,..do bridle the Priests sensuality. 1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 207 These ungodly..slug on the waves of this world, slumber as in the darke night. a1646 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) ix. 312 The Lord offereth deliverance and we lie slugging on our beds. c. To withdraw through laziness. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion feignc1300 lurk1551 slug1642 skulk1781 malinger1820 mike1838 shirk1853 slinker1880 scrimshank1882 pike1889 scow1901 spruce1916 to swing the lead1917 bludge1919 to dodge the column1919 skive1919 to screw off1943 to do a never1946 to fuck off1946 to dick off1948 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > subside into indolence > withdraw through laziness slug1642 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 45 The Lord..suffered him not to slug out of the worke, till he had finished it. 2. To move slowly; to loiter or delay. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] creepc1175 lugc1400 to hold (also keep) foot withc1438 crawlc1460 lounge?a1513 slug1565 drawl1566 draggle1577 fodge1581 snail1582 laggerc1620 slagger1622 snail1628 flod1674 delay1690 to drag one’s slow length along1711 soss1711 loiter1728 trail1744 sidle1781 soodle1821 linger1826 ooze1847 slope1851 laggard1864 dawdle1872 tiddle1882 oozle1958 pootle1973 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] geleOE studegieOE abideOE to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 dwellc1175 demurc1230 targec1250 dretcha1325 tarrya1375 sojourn1377 defer1382 letc1385 hinderc1386 blina1400 delay?a1400 honea1400 litea1400 overbidea1400 prolongc1425 supersede1433 hoverc1440 tarrowc1480 sunyie1488 stay?a1500 sleep1519 slack1530 protract1540 linger1548 procrastinate1548 slackc1560 slug1565 jauk1568 temporize1579 detract1584 longering1587 sit1591 prorogue1593 to time it out1613 to lie out1640 crastinate1656 taigle17.. to hang fire1782 to hold off1790 to hang it on1819 prevaricate1854 to lie over1856 to tread water1942 to drag one's feet1946 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 84 Their destruction sluggeth not. 1646 W. Price Mans Delinquencie 14 Like a Bowle, he began to slugge toward the end of the Alley. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables (1694) 362 There were two men together on a journey. One of them went slugging on... T'other jogg'd merrily away. 1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xlii. 41 Others..ride, Slugging on their slow-gaited asses stout. 3. transitive. To pass (time) in inactivity or idleness. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)] sloth1523 dronea1538 slug1548 sleuth1584 truant1597 laze1661 saunter1672 lounge1757 loll1784 slim1812 lazy1885 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvij Wherfore losyng no tyme nor sluggyng one houre, he sayled from Deuelyne to Chester. 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 313 Who losing no time, nor slugging one houre, hath so actually followed the warre that [etc.]. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 224 How may your lubbers slug out these long days till evening? 4. To relax or slacken; to make inert or sluggish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic > make sluggish or heavy slug1600 sullen1628 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. xli. 968 Moreouer, the dropping weather slugged their bowes, softned their slings. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 13 It is still Episcopacie that..worsens and sluggs the most learned, and seeming religious of our Ministers. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 321 Contending..that it..would also weaken and enervate Mans Natural Faculties, by slugging them. 5. To hinder, retard, delay. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > reduce (speed) > cause to reduce speed check1393 slow1557 lag1570 slack1577 slacken1580 slug1605 trasha1616 overslow1619 beslowa1644 steady1812 to slow up1868 decelerate1899 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > hinder or delay bestayc1330 tarry1340 delaya1393 to put aback1450 to pull backa1470 retard1490 tarde1524 retary1526 to throw back1562 forslow1570 backward1594 detain1600 to set back1600 slug1605 retardate1613 tardya1616 taigle?1635 backen1649 remore1652 remorate1657 to cast back1671 to hold up1887 to knock back1945 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh1v They are..but Remoraes and hinderances to stay and slugge the Shippe from furder sayling. View more context for this quotation 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Num. xiv. 24) 27 When a bowl runs down-hill, every rub, quickens it; whereas if up-hill, it would slug it. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 69 Several of these Rays..will be slugged or stopped by the tinging particles. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Slug, to hinder; to retard progress. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slugv.2 1. transitive. To load (a gun) with slugs. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > load or prime (a gun) charge1541 mors1552 proine1591 prime1598 load1626 lade1633 powder1643 shot1681 reload1727 reprime1759 slug1831 cap1856 1831 Examiner 273/2 They would scarcely applaud..Tyburn Jack for slugging the blunderbuss up to its expansive muzzle. 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 2. transitive and intransitive. Of a bullet: (see quot. 1875). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > actions of bullet or shot ricochet1804 club1830 cluster1830 strip1854 upset1859 slug1875 keyhole1878 group1882 string1892 mushroom1893 splash1894 to set up1896 phut1901 pattern1904 print1961 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2217/2 The bullet, when forced to assume the sectional shape of the bore in the act of firing, is said to slug or to be slugged. 3. Journalism. transitive. To mark with a slug-line; with complement: to give as a slug-line or other heading. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [verb (transitive)] > mark with identifying heading slug1925 1925 G. M. Hyde Newspaper Editing (ed. 2) ii. 27 What the copywriter does..may be summarized... ‘Slugs’ story for record and make-up. 1928 Amer. Speech 4 135 The hardened deskman merely grins, squeezes the gist of a column story into ten words and ‘slugs’ the article to designate the ‘head’ that is to accompany it. 1940 N. MacNeil Without Fear or Favor v. 74 The foreign editor..may slug his stories by correspondent. 1953 B. Westley News Editing xii. 197 When they moved a story about the possible use of bacteriological warfare.., the United Press slugged it: ‘Germs’. 1974 J. Banning How I fooled World xix. 77 The [news] story, slugged ‘Television’, ran something like this. 1976 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 6/7 Members of the National Union of Journalists..called..for all relevant copy to be marked, or ‘slugged’, ‘Not for Preston’. 1976 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 6/7 There was a previous precedent for slugging copy in an outside dispute. Draft additions 1993 3. To drink deep draughts or slugs (of); to swig. slang. a. intransitive. Also const. up. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink deeply or copiously quaught1530 swinka1563 to drink like a lorda1627 swig1650 slug1856 to knock back1931 1856 Porter's Spirit of Times 6 Sept. 7/1 Let's slug up and prepare for business. 1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 30 Dozy afternoons slugging on opiate cough mixtures. b. transitive. Also const. down. Chiefly North American. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink deeply swinka1563 swig1682 mop1811 to knock back1931 pound1970 slug1979 slam1982 1979 Washington Post 31 Aug. d3/1 At change games, players wearily slumped into their chairs and slugged water, soft drinks or Gatorade as if trying to extinguish fires in their bellies. 1980 in S. Terkel Amer. Dreams 237 I used to give him shaves, a couple, three times a week. And slug beer with him. 1986 Glaswegian Dec. 5/3 We slugged ‘ginger’ and maybe Tizer in a cup. 1989 Chicago Tribune 20 Apr. 7/3 In the car, slugging down beer and raucously celebrating their graduation night..are two terminally troubled teenagers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slugv.3 Chiefly northern and U.S. 1. a. transitive. To strike (also, to drive, throw, etc.) heavily or violently; to slog. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently shoveOE swengea1225 slata1250 sleata1250 dashc1290 thringa1300 hurlc1305 lashc1330 to ding downc1380 rampenc1390 dinga1400 reelc1400 rash1485 flounce1582 squat1658 ram1718 whang1820 slug1862 slam1870 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike hard or vigorously dingc1300 knock1377 thwack1533 stoter1690 sock1699 whack1721 slog1824 whither1825 drub1849 thack1861 slug1862 dang1866 whomp1973 1862 in C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 413. 1869 Echo 8 Mar. He has several times been told by unionists on strike that he would be ‘slugged’ if he went on as he was going. 1883 The Bread-Winners (1884) 213 ‘Who's afraid of half-a-dozen cops?’ said a burly ruffian, who carried a slung~shot... ‘We'll slug 'em this time!’ 1890 A. C. Gunter Miss Nobody (1891) i. 11 They mean..to slug him, crush the wind out of his body, and leave him battered and bruised. b. figurative. To treat roughly; to drug; to exploit; to overcharge; to force out of; to churn out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drugging a person or thing > drug [verb (transitive)] narcotize1526 potion1611 druga1730 hocus1831 dope1889 slug1925 snow1927 bomb1950 hit1953 to hop up1968 society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > overcharge overchargea1400 surcharge1429 overset?1533 sauce1602 hoist1607 over-reckon1615 extortionc1650 sock1699 fleece1719 soak1895 slug1925 rob1934 the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > produce or bring forth > with ease, speed, or success, or in large quantities whip1611 to work off1653 to hit off1700 dispatchc1710 to throw off1724 to run off1759 to turn off1825 to turn out1847 to run out1872 to churn out1912 proliferate1912 slug1925 whomp1955 gurgitate1963 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] tuckc888 tawc893 misbedeOE graithc1330 to fare fair or foul with1340 misusea1382 outrayc1390 beshrewc1430 huspelc1440 misentreat1450 mistreat1453 abuse?1473 to mayne evil1481 demean1483 to put (a person) to villainya1513 harry1530 mishandle1530 touse1531 misorder1550 worrya1556 yark1565 mumble1588 buse1589 crow-tread1593 disabuse1607 maltreat1681 squeeze1691 ill-treat1794 punish1801 tousle1826 ill-use1841 razoo1890 mess1896 to play horse with1896 to bugger about1921 slug1925 to give (a person) the works1927 to kick about or around1938 mess1963 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > exploit or take advantage of to take (the) advantagea1393 milk?1531 presume1580 to play upon ——1603 milch1614 to grow on or upona1616 play1656 impose1670 exploit1838 manipulate1862 over-exploit1899 slug1946 to get over1979 society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > draw out or gain by compulsion or force wringc1444 throwa1500 extort?1545 express1547 wrest1565 evict1567 extract1599 squeeze1602 screw1622 evince1631 grind1790 force1817 slug1974 1925 A. S. M. Hutchinson One Increasing Purpose i. xviii. 112 I know..that really you were court-martialled and hoofed out... But what the facts were, why you were slugged, how they found out your hideous goings-on, I never could discover. 1938 J. Steinbeck Long Valley 116 I guess the doctor slugged me pretty hard... I feel all right now, only a little dopey. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 68 Get slugged, to be charged excessively. 1946 K. S. Prichard Roaring Nineties 326 Alf knew the mine-owners were slugging the prospectors and alluvial diggers. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed vi. 46 She had..slugged herself insensible with a terrific overdose of heroin. 1974 P. De Vries Glory of Hummingbird ii. 14 The thankless task of slugging contributions out of the congregation. 1976 Australasian Express 11 June 26/2 Canberra: Big cars will be slugged for extra insurance if a report to the Government is adopted. 1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 96/2 I've been slugging out so many notes of American music I'm turning into a piece of apple pie. c. to slug it out: to fight it out; to stick it out. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb (intransitive)] continuec1340 perseverec1380 stick1447 to rub on1469 to stick unto ——1529 persist1531 to make it tougha1549 whilea1617 subsist1632 to rub along1668 let the world rub1677 dog1692 wade1714 to stem one's course1826 to stick in1853 to hang on1860 to worry along1871 to stay the course1885 slug1943 to slug it out1943 to bash on1950 to soldier on1954 to keep on trucking1972 society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > settle a matter by fighting to fight out1548 to fray it out1889 to slug it out1943 1943 Time 10 May 98/3 Twice it screens exciting action: once when the sub slugs it out with a disguised German raider. 1952 M. Lowry Let. 11 Jan. (1967) 286 Somehow we slugged it out, without having to abandon the house. 1970 Listener 23 July 127/3 It decided not to slug it out directly with News at Ten. 1973 Black World Mar. 58 I saw the two shadows boxing on the side of the brick building... It was Bernie and Bennie Speakes, twins about 10, slugging it out in the alley. 1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. 14 c/1 They'll slug it out, week by week, blow by blow, for all the world to see. 2. intransitive. To slog. Also with along, away. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb (intransitive)] continuec1340 perseverec1380 stick1447 to rub on1469 to stick unto ——1529 persist1531 to make it tougha1549 whilea1617 subsist1632 to rub along1668 let the world rub1677 dog1692 wade1714 to stem one's course1826 to stick in1853 to hang on1860 to worry along1871 to stay the course1885 slug1943 to slug it out1943 to bash on1950 to soldier on1954 to keep on trucking1972 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil sweatc897 swingc1000 swinkOE travailc1275 carka1350 tavec1350 to-swinkc1386 labourc1390 byswenke?a1400 tevelc1400 toilc1400 pingle1511 carp1522 moilc1529 turmoil1548 mucker1566 tug1619 tuggle1650 fatigue1695 hammer1755 fag1772 bullock1888 slog1888 to sweat one's guts out1890 schlep1937 slug1943 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and doggedly slug1943 1943 Fortune Feb. 122/1 Guns slugging at close range. 1943 Newsweek 9 Aug. 27/1 This found them..still slugging along at a point between the coastal villages of Tetere and Zovi. 1944 Reader's Digest Nov. 62/1 But always he was slugging away at novel writing on the side. 1959 Times 9 Mar. 3/1 In the second [half], largely an affair of forwards slugging away with barely diminished vigour, the Navy's packing became untidy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slugv.4 intransitive. To hunt for slugs. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > hunt specific animal [verb (intransitive)] > hunt bugs, etc. worm1575 slug1887 bug1889 1887 S. Baring-Gould Golden Feather iv She went with him to see the garden and help to ‘slug’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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