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单词 slug
释义

slugn.1

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s slugg(e.
Etymology: Related to slug v.1: compare Norwegian dialect slugg a large heavy body, sluggje a heavy slow person.
1.
a. A slow, lazy fellow; a sluggard. †Also personified, slothfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [noun] > one who or that which is slow
sloweOE
tarrier1382
sluggard1398
slugc1425
slugger1539
lingerer1579
snaila1593
slowcoach1828
slowpoke1847
go-slow1858
slowie1901
slow boat to China1919
swiftie1945
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [noun] > tardiness or sluggishness > person
sloweOE
tarrier1382
sluggard1398
slugc1425
lagger1523
slugger1539
snaila1593
loiterer1684
laggard1808
slowpoke1847
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > sluggishness or heaviness > person
sluggard1398
slugc1425
dawa1500
belly huddroun?a1513
slowbelly1526
luggard?1528
heavy arse1530
slugger1539
druggard1569
slowback1577
snaila1593
slugplum1593
druggle1611
dawdlea1764
laggard1808
doldrum1812
dawdler1818
slowcoach1828
lag-last1830
slowpoke1847
morepork1874
slob1876
slow boat to China1919
schlump1941
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > personified
sloth1362
slugc1425
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
c1425 Castle Persev. 2341 in Macro Plays A, good men! be-war now all of Slugge & Slawthe, þe fowle þefe!
a1500 Pol., Rel., & L. Poems (1866) 32 The slugge lokyth to be holpe of god that commawndyth men to waake in the worlde.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 159 Do this as often as she vseth to fishe or to play the base slugge on that fashion.
1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe i. 14 Hee that is lumpish at his meales, will proue but a slug in his more serious affaires.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. viii. 256 Nature is a Slugg, and doth nothing at the sight of a Whip.
1778 G. L. Way Learning at Loss II. 149 My Uncle you know is a devilish Slugg in Conversation at best.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair iii. x. 56 For who like arrant slugs can keep their heads In contact with their pillows now unstirr'd?
1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 90 A loiterer at his labour and a slug in the morning.
b. A contemptible person; a fat person. In some instances the influence of sense 4a is probable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having
porknellc1540
porkling1541
porridge belly1580
tallow catch1598
woolsack1598
candle-mine1600
trillibub1600
bauson1607
panguts1617
firkin1630
porker1665
poke pudding1706
pudsy1710
jolluxa1797
fatty1797
fattener1817
rotundity1824
tun-butt1829
stout party1855
pig1858
fatlinga1861
slob1861
bladder of lard1864
butterball1877
lard-bladder1891
jelly-belly1896
tub1897
barrel1909
flop1909
pussy-gut1909
gutbucket1919
Billy Bunter1939
endomorph1940
Fatso1944
slug1959
1931 A. Huxley Let. 25 Sept. (1969) 355 I am making notes for a short study..and tho' this cannot be specifically a retort to Murry it will in effect try to undo some of the mischief that that slug has undoubtedly done.
1940 G. Lorimer & S. Lorimer First Love Farewell iv. 133 ‘He didn't love me and I felt pretty bad about it!’ ‘The complete and utter slug!’
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 168 The unfortunate fat boy..is known as..slug.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 104 No more big slugs turning up, the rush lost its enthusiasm.
2. A slow-sailing vessel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > slow
slug1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxviv His shippe was but a slugge.
1624 Cal. State P., Col. 260 [The Rose,] being a slug, will never make a good man-of-war.
1666 London Gaz. No. 59/4 All the rest of our ships, besides the heavy sluggs.., are come in to the Gunfleet.
1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 456 They will certainly be Sluggs, not near so good Sailers as Ships made of Timber fell'd later in the Year.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 143 The Characters of the several Vessels.., some windwardly, some not stay well, some slugs.
figurative.1622 C. Fitzgeffry Elisha 37 Flie Boates for their owne profit, very Sluggs for the Republique.1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 381 Presbytery..soon grew a slug, when once the North-Wind ceased to fill its sailes.
3.
a. An animal, vehicle, etc., of a slow-moving or sluggish character; (see also quot. 1699).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [noun] > one who or that which moves slowly > animal or thing
slug1618
1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie iv. 7 The slower flying Hawke or slugge doth winne what she gets most by her pollicie.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. viii. 177 Massie iron [chariots], (such would have been slugs in fight).
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Garde-boutique A Commodity that grows a Slug, a Commodity that sticks by one, that will not go off.
1775 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 4 Dec. (1778) He has not worked harder than the rest of the [ox-] team,..for he was always a slug.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 4) 118 Travelling..in a stage-coach—I beg pardon—in a ‘Slug’.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 276 Manelle, my other nag, is an incorrigible slug.
1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 171 When not excited, an Arab horse is a slug.
b. A relaxed or weak bow. Obsolete. (Cf. slug v.1 4.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > types of bow
tax1541
livery bow?a1549
bow of lath1597
yew1605
slug1614
seventy-five1840
self1856
three-wood1875
recurve1961
1614–25 J. Boys Wks. (1629) 487 Cupid shoots in a slugge, and hits none but the sluggish.
4.
a. A slow-moving slimy gasteropod or land-snail (of the type represented by the families Limacidæ and Arionidæ), in which the shell is rudimentary or entirely absent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limacidae > member of (slug)
dew-snail1548
slug-snail1688
slug?1703
limacian1839
cellar slug1853
?1703 J. Petiver Gazophylacii II. 26 This resembles our small Slug, and like it, is whitish below, but brownish above.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mushroom Garden Snails, the large black Dew Snails, and others without Shells call'd Slugs.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 358 Moles..are carnivorous animals, preying on the slug, the great enemy of horticulture.
1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Ess. 2nd Ser. 277 A society for the protection of ground-worms, slugs, and mosquitos.
1873 R. Broughton Nancy II. 206 I feel as if a slug had crawled over me.
b. With distinguishing epithets.
ΚΠ
1780 Encycl. Brit. VI. 4235/2 The black slug, the white slug, the reddish slug, the ash-coloured slug, &c.
1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex II. vii. 93 The depredations of the white slug, or snail.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 486/2 This section consists of the Grey Slugs.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 486/2 The supposed virtues of a decoction..of Red Slugs.
1858 W. Baird Cycl. Nat. Sci. at Limax The variegated slug.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 187 Cellar Slug (Limax flavus).
1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 187/2 The larger black slugs are species of Arion.
c. (See quot. 1863.)
ΚΠ
1863 Woodward in Intellect. Obs. Nov. 229 Every collector of fossils has heard of the ‘Fairy-loaves’..and ‘Slugs’ (palatal teeth of Ptychodus, etc.).
5.
a. A slug-worm; a caterpillar or larva resembling a slug (see quots. 1868, 1892).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > member of (saw-fly) > larva of or slug-worm
caterpillarc1440
slug1799
slug-worm1799
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva
malshaveOE
eruke1382
Bruchusa1398
mallyshaga1398
hockc1420
caterpillarc1440
eruca1692
slug1868
fetch-after1888
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > resembling slug
slug1868
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Agrotis (dart-moths) > member of > caterpillar
cutworm1808
slug1868
1799 W. D. Peck Nat. Hist. Slug Worm 13 The viscous coat of the Slugs seems to be their sufficient defence in the larva state.
1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 517 Others have dark-colored slimy skin, which has caused them to be called slugs, or slug-worms.
1868 Q. Rev. 124 466 The caterpillars of two moths of the genus Agrotis are often called slugs.
1892 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 512/1 The name Slug is often applied by gardeners to the larvae of saw-flies (Tenthredinidae).
b. A sea-slug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Holothurioidea > member of (sea-cucumber)
quab1617
sea-pudding1750
sea-orange1753
Priapus1765
holothuria1792
sea cucumber1841
sea-gherkin1841
holothurian1842
sea-melon1854
nigger1855
slug1855
holothurioid1859
sea-quince1861
holothurid1877
red fish1880
pumpkin1897
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 84 A group of milk-white slugs, from two to six inches long.
1860 F. C. L. Wraxall Life in Sea viii. 188 A protecting apparatus, into which the slugs can withdraw their soft bodies on the approach of danger.
1865 Mrs. L. L. Clarke Common Seaweeds i. 23 On the green Ulva creeps the lovely little slug..called Acteon viridis.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
slug pest n.
ΚΠ
1867 Gardeners' Chron. 7 Sept. 937 The slug-pest is this year in full vigour.
slug-eater n.
ΚΠ
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 149/2 Thrushes are..great slug-eaters.
slug-killer n.
ΚΠ
1883 Sutton's Cult. Veget. & Fl. 281 Lime, salt, soot, and nitrate of soda, are certain Slug Killers.
b.
slug-eaten adj.
ΚΠ
1867 Gardeners' Chron. 7 Sept. 937 A large portion was slug-eaten.
slug-like adj.
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 140 The larvæ of Haworth's genus,..remarkable for their slug-like shape and appearance.
1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 23 Another common form progresses rapidly with a slug-like movement.
C2.
slug-beetle n. (?) Obsolete
ΚΠ
?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii X. Table 92 Black Pounc'd Madras Slug-beetle.
slug caterpillar n. a caterpillar of the genus Limacodes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Limacodidae Eucleidae or Cochlidiidae > caterpillar of genus Limacodes
slug caterpillar1862
1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 420 The most common of these slug-caterpillars, in Massachusetts, live on walnut-trees.
slug-fly n. the fly of the slug-worm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > member of (saw-fly)
Tenthredo1658
sawfly1773
slug-fly1799
1799 W. D. Peck Nat. Hist. Slug Worm 11 The Tenthredo Cerasi or Saw-fly of the Cherry-tree has the greatest affinity to the Slug-fly.
1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 529 This slug-fly is of a glossy black color.
slug pellet n. a pellet of bait containing a poison to kill slugs.
ΚΠ
1960 Do it Yourself Gardening Ann. 100/3 The most effective way of controlling slugs and snails is to use a metaldehyde-bait mixture... The easiest way to do this is to use a proprietary brand of slug pellets.
1976 L. Thomas Dangerous Davies xvi. 188 A large tin of garden slug pellets.
slug-snail n. = sense 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Limacidae > member of (slug)
dew-snail1548
slug-snail1688
slug?1703
limacian1839
cellar slug1853
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Qqq 2/2 Slug-snail, un Limaçon.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Slug or Slug-Snail, a Dew-snail that has no Shell.
1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 211 The frequent ploughings..effectually prevent the depredations of the slug-snail.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slugn.2

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s slugg(e, 1600s sluge.
Etymology: Perhaps the same word as slug n.1
1.
a. A piece of lead or other metal for firing from a gun; a roughly-formed bullet.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > bullet
bullet1579
lead1598
slug1622
lead towel1812
blue pill1834
1622 MS. Sessions Roll, Durham Unum tormentum anglice a gun oneratum cum quadam plumbea machina vocata a Slugg.
1645 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Fourth Pt. (1701) I. 58 They were pelted with Granadoes and Slugs of hot Iron.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World vii. 263 All our small shot was expended, which oblig'd us to fall astern to make some slugs.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxxvi. 241 One of the pieces went off, [and] carried two sluggs through the top.
1803 W. Wittman Trav. in Turkey 201 The wounded man was brought off; and the balls and slugs afterwards extracted.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 375 Cutting lead from the roof of the Marquess's house and shaping it into slugs.
1879 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent xxiv. (1889) 440 We..replied with shot, slugs, and bullets.
figurative.a1677 I. Barrow Of Love of God (1680) 240 Shooting arrows dipt in poison, and discharging sluggs against our neighbours reputation; practices condemned by all as base and inhumane.
b. slang. Some kind of strong drink (obsolete); a dram; a drink. Now chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of
strong drink?1490
drink1535
whiff1605
tip1612
wet1719
swilla1731
booze1732
slug1756
whitter1786
intoxication1799
O (or oh) be joyful1823
sneezer1823
north-wester1830
drain1836
damp1837
smile1839
snifter1844
liquor1860
rosiner1871
tiddlywink1880
bevvy1889
gargle1889
snort1889
jolt1904
smahan1914
tincture1914
taste1919
piss1925
drinkie1947
smash1959
shant1960
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > other alcoholic drinks > [noun] > others
stitch-broth1635
Cherellya1640
rug1653
steel-nose1654
pope's-milka1661
Northdown1670
purl royal1675
sweetsa1679
forty-ninea1713
huggle-my-buff1756
slug1756
gunpowder1765
guarapo1772
peachy1781
all nations1785
anti-fogmatic1789
soma1827
ava1831
native1832
tap1832
stone fence1844
slap-bang1845
Angostura1856
jake1910
tepache1926
pruno1936
muratina1968
makkoli1970
alcopop1996
1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans (1765) II. 112 Gunpowder, slug, wild-fire, knock-me-down.
1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves II. xvii. 89 He ordered the waiter..to..bring along-side a short allowance of brandy or grog, that he might cant a slug into his bread-room.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To fire a slug, to drink a dram.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II.
1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap vi. 245 Even the new Episcopalian minister..took a slug of rye and said it was undeniably delightful.
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely v. 34 I poured her a slug that would have made me float over a wall.
1958 C. Williams Man in Motion (1959) i. 6 Pouring another cup of coffee, I dropped a slug of bourbon in it.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xv. 216 The scene was Hogarthian—with a soldier lying flat in the gutter,..a mother giving her eighteen-month babe a slug of the fire-water, to stop it crying.
1978 L. Heren Growing up on The Times v. 182 Their simple niceness was almost as good as a slug of scotch and a cigarette which I..could not enjoy in their company.
c. A compact mass of liquid regarded as retaining its identity as it travels.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > qualities of liquid > freedom of movement > retaining identity in travel
slug1947
1947 I. Thomas Injection Molding of Plastics vi. 353 If the reservoir were omitted the cold slug of material would enter the cavity and possibly cause smudge or flow marks in the molded article.
1967 Guardian 13 Feb. 14/6 In each pipe will be methane gas plus liquid oil called the ‘slug’... Once ashore the gas and slug have to be separated and cleaned.
1971 Nature 21 May 181/1 A rapid intravenous injection leads to a ‘slug’ of relatively undispersed drug traversing the arteries on the first circuit.
1975 Petroleum Rev. 29 315/3 A collection of liquid, known as a ‘slug’, can amount to several hundred thousand gallons and will travel along the pipeline at a speed of up to 10 miles per hour.
1979 Nature 8 Feb. 441/1 The velocity of the ejected slug of [volcanic] debris.
2. A heavy gun or cannon. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Yy2/3 A Slug, a heavy kind of Gun.
3.
a. A heavy piece of crude metal, usually rounded in form; a nugget (of gold).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > lump of native metal
pepita1748
sluga1891
1849 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 6 June 1/6 The gold from that stream is generally in large pieces, more generally termed slugs or coarse, but very fine gold, if you please.
1855 Golden Era (San Francisco) 21 Jan. 2/7 We took out one slug weighing 60 ounces of pure gold, in the shape of an ox's tongue.
a1891 Electr. Rev. (U.S.) XVI. viii. 2 ‘That is platinum, and it is worth about $150.’ It was an insignificant looking slug.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 5 May 7/1 Rumours were current..as to the finding of a 17lb. ‘slug’ of gold at Kurnalpi.
b. Pottery. (See quot. 1880.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > [noun] > for supporting during firing
plancha1544
parting shard1686
bat1825
stilt1825
spur1833
setter1853
slug1880
thimble1901
1880 C. A. Janvier Pract. Keramics xii. 132 The coarser sorts [of stoneware] are..piled up, only separated by ‘slugs’—rolls or pieces of sandy clay.
c. A metal cylinder fitted round the end of the core of an electromagnetic relay to modify the speeds of opening and closing. Cf. sleeve n. 7d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > controlling device or process > [noun] > modifying device
sleeve1921
slug1928
1928 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 66 346/1 A thick copper cylinder—or ‘slug’—placed over part of the core, or a thin cylinder—or ‘sleeve’—placed over the whole of the core, will provide a closed path of very low resistance in which currents of considerable magnitude may flow.
1943 A. L. Albert Fund. Teleph. ix. 199 The amount of time delay can be regulated by the size and location of the copper slug.
1969 M. L. Gayford Mod. Relay Techniques iii. 60 A slug at the armature end slows down both operation and release. A slug at the rear or heel end has little effect on the operate time but produces suitable delay on release.
d. Nuclear Engineering. A rod or bar of nuclear fuel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear fuel > [noun] > rod or bar of
slug1945
fuel rod1951
1945 H. D. Smyth Gen. Acct. Devel. Atomic Energy Mil. Purposes vii. 69 The uranium would react chemically with the water,..probably to the point of disintegrating the uranium slugs.
1952 J. G. Feinberg Atom Story xx. 153 On 20th December 1943 the first batch of irradiated slugs were removed from the pile for plutonium extraction. In another month the pile was turning out about one-third ton of plutonium-enriched slugs a day.
a1958 K. Edwards in ‘E. Crispin’ Best SF 3 (1958) 34 The uranium slugs were short and the aluminium cans that held them in the centre of the pile..were long.
1967 J. T. Long Engin. Nucl. Fuel Reprocessing xi. 838 The slugs were cooled by natural convection of water in a finned tank.
1973 Trans. Amer. Nuclear Soc. 17 508/2 A charge of fuel particles, a preformed matrix slug, and a top punch are inserted.
e. An adjustable magnetic core used to vary the inductance of a coil containing it. Chiefly in slug tuning (so slug-tuned adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > device for tuning circuit
variometer1908
slug1957
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [noun] > tuning
tuning1899
permeability tuning1933
stagger tuning1953
slug tuning1957
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [adjective] > tuned
tuned1899
slugged1906
single-tuned1947
stagger-tuned1947
slug-tuned1979
1957 Pract. Wireless 33 566/1 Now adjust trimmers or slugs of discriminator transformer to obtain a symmetrical pattern.
1959 R. L. Shrader Electronic Communication xiv. 390 A few receiver RF amplifiers..use slug tuning, having a mechanical means of pulling the slug into the desired position in the coil by a dial on the front of the equipment.
1960 Pract. Wireless 36 416/2 Coil L2 is also heavily damped and variable tuning is hardly worthwhile; it is accordingly slug~tuned to the centre of the three transmissions to be received.
1979 A. A. Liff Colour & Black & White Television Theory & Servicing iv. 108 The individually tuned circuits in the oscillator section are all slug tuned.
4.
a. A hatter's or tailor's heating-iron.
ΚΠ
1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products
b. Printing. A metal bar used as a division (see earlier quots.), or one produced by a Linotype machine for printing from. Originally U.S.Hence slug-machine, a Linotype machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > bar
slug1871
type-bar1886
1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 416/2 Slugs, Pieces of metal of various lengths and thicknesses, but always thicker than leads, which they resemble in other respects.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2217/2 Slugs are used to fill out a short page or between display lines.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 127 Slugs, numbered divisions of metal between different takes of copy.
1896 Linotype Co.'s Specimen Bk. The Linotype produces and assembles, side by side, metal bars or slugs.
c. U.S. A heavy gold piece privately coined in California in 1849, subsequently prohibited.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > North American coins > U.S.
quarter dollar1615
bit1683
quarter1776
cent1782
dollar1785
dime1786
eagle1786
half-dollar1786
half-eagle1786
sharpshin1804
picayune1805
caser1825
pic1839
double eagle1849
slug1851
hog1859
pine tree money1859
martin bita1884
meter1940
1851 Oregon Statesman 23 Sept. 2/6 He accordingly ‘pungled down’ two of Moffat's $50 slugs, and of course, cut the black, there being no red spots in the pack.
1872 S. Powers Afoot & Alone 303 A shining ‘slug’, fresh from the San Francisco mint, [was] laid scrupulously in the place.
1890 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 10 May An interesting reminder of early days in California, in the shape of a round fifty-dollar slug.
1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 554 A small hillock of gold in 10 and 50 dollar slugs.
d. A thick boot-rivet or sprig.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > thick
stock-nail1596
slug1892
1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Slugger, a machine which makes and drives into the bottoms of boots very thick rivets or sprigs called slugs, muds, or studs, to make the soles wear longer.
e. U.S. slang. A dollar; a counterfeit coin; a token.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar
skin1834
rock1837
buck1856
scad1856
simoleon1881
plunk1885
clam1886
slug1887
bone1889
plunker1890
ace1900
sinker1900
Oxford1902
caser1907
iron man1907
man1910
berry1918
fish1920
smacker1920
Oxford scholar1937
loonie1987
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > other mediums of exchange > [noun] > token used in place of coin
token1757
money token1871
slug1887
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > kind of money > counterfeit money
queer1819
boodle1822
shoful1828
sheen1839
slug1887
funny money1901
1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 4 June 5/2 She'd sooner put up her ten slugs and go back to the pipe.
1913 Dial. Notes 4 28 Slug,..round piece of metal for slot machines.
1934 J. T. Farrell Young Manhood Studs Lonigan xvii. 259 He bought a slug from the cashier in the Chain drugstore at Prairie and walked back to the telephone booths.
f. Journalism. = slug-line n. at Compounds 2 below.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > identifying title in draft
slug1925
slug-line1930
1925 G. M. Hyde Newspaper Editing (ed. 2) ii. 89 Use expressions that will not offend readers..if the slugs slip into print... ‘Kill widow’..may be misunderstood.
1927 Amer. Speech 2 240/2Slug’..is a brief title..placed above a story for the guidance of the copy-reader and the printer.
1949 T. F. Barnhart Weekly Newspaper Writing & Editing xxii. 224/2 In many newspaper plants some other term is substituted for guidelines, such as catch~lines, slugs and slug-lines.
1979 A. Hailey Overload (new ed.) iv. vii. 324 The newspaper put a copyright slug over her story.
5. The core of an ox-horn (cf. slough n.5); a stunted horn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > (parts of) horn
ox-horna1398
slough1721
slug-horna1825
slug1842
scur1882
1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 395 The slug or core on which the horn is moulded.
1878 Sir B. T. B. Gibbs in Rep. Paris Exhib. II. 347 There shall be no horns, slugs, abortive horns.
1878 Sir B. T. B. Gibbs in Rep. Paris Exhib. II. 347 Occasionally some have small ‘slugs’ or stumps which are not affixed to the skull.
6. Engineering. A unit of mass equal to 32·1740 lb., being the mass of a body which accelerates at one foot per second per second when acted on by one pound force.
ΚΠ
1902 A. M. Worthington Dynamics of Rotation (ed.4) p. viii I have ventured to give the name of a ‘slug’ to the British Engineer's Unit of Mass, i.e., to the mass in which an acceleration of one foot-per-sec.-per-sec. is produced by a force of one pound.
1923 A. R. Low in W. L. Marsh Rep. Internat. Air Congr. 62 The ‘slug’ of 32·2 pounds avoirdupois mass, which has actually been imposed on British aeronautics by the Advisory Committee.
1936 F. W. Lanchester Theory of Dimensions & its Application for Engineers v. 37 Even amongst the advocates of Perry's system.., the slug has never taken shape except on paper; it has, and has had no real material existence.
1944 N. A. V. Piercy Compl. Course Elem. Aerodynamics iv. 86 At 15° C. and 760 mm. pressure, ρ [sc. the density of air]..= 0· 00238 slug per cubic foot.
1973 Nature 20 July 184/3 The statement that the unit of mass in the British system is the slug is several years out of date.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
slug-bullet n.
Π
1665 S. Pepys Diary 4 Feb. (1972) VI. 30 This message he sent in a Slugg-bullett, being writ in Cypher and wrapped up in lead.
slug-cartridge n.
Π
1901 H. Seebohm Birds of Siberia xxi. 222 I put a slug-cartridge into my gun.
slug-gun n.
Π
1940 Illustr. London News 196 53 (caption) Their training includes the use of tear-gas, while they are armed with ‘slug-guns’, ·303 rifles and staves.
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 218 The youth, handsomely reading Tennyson on summer evenings, or trying to kill birds with feeble, rusted slug-guns.
slug-shot n.
Π
1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. May 356 The slug-shot had entered his arm.
b.
slug-loaded adj.
Π
1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. May 355 To make use of the slug-loaded pistols first.
C2.
slug-line n. Journalism an identifying title, usually occupying one slug, accompanying a news story in draft and galleys.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > identifying title in draft
slug1925
slug-line1930
1930 K. E. Olson Typogr. & Mechanics of Newspaper xi. 360 Sometimes the printer forgets to remove the slugline when he places a story in its column, and this would appear above the story unless caught in the final check.
1976 J. McClure Rogue Eagle ii. 27 He tapped out the name of his freelance agency and the slug-line.
slug-set adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > [adjective] > line at a time
slug-set1975
1975 J. Butcher Copy-editing ii. 7 Slugsetting is unsuitable for complex tables, though Monotype may be used for tables in a slugset book.
slug-setting n. Printing the method of setting an entire line of type on a single slug.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > [noun] > composing on a machine > type of
making-up1808
linotyping1902
slug-setting1963
1963 D. Bland in O. Simon Introd. Typogr. (ed. 2) p. v The increasing use of slug-setting and film~setting for bookwork.
1970 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Apr. 387/2 It is an instance of their attention to quality that even novels are ‘Monotype’ set, whereas most publishers use slug-setting.

Draft additions 1993

gen. A thick piece or lump of some material; also, a portion or amount, esp. a large one.
ΘΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > definite or fixed > large
the lion's share1790
Benjamin's mess or portion1840
slug1867
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece
luncheon1580
lunch1591
chuck1674
chunk1691
junt1718
daud1721
junk1726
hunch1790
hunk1809
dunt1813
knoll1829
nugget1853
slug1867
1867 Ann. Rep. Missouri State Board Agric. 1866 16 They suffer severely with inward fever... Our remedy is to drench them with lard, or slugs of fat bacon.
1929 Amer. Speech 5 75 A large amount is a ‘slew’ or ‘slug’.
1977 Economist 21 May 116/2 They might be liable either to another slug of capital gains tax or more likely..income tax.
1983 G. Benford Against Infinity i. iii. 24 Old Matt shrugged, his face wrinkling into a fine-threaded map as he chewed on a hemp slug.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

slugn.3

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Etymology: < slug v.3
northern and U.S.
A heavy or hard blow; a beating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > hard or vigorous striking > a hard or vigorous blow
rackc1300
pelta1540
sparring-blowa1690
racket1710
whack1737
skite1825
slogger1829
slug1830
swinger1836
slog1846
crump1850
bitch slap1987
1830 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay iii. xxxvii We'll spend wor hin'most plack, Te gi'e them iv'ry yen a slug.
1891 in Cent. Dict.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) A slug or a sluggin is a dire beating.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
slug-fest n. [fest n.] U.S. slang a hard-hitting contest, spec. in boxing and baseball.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of
all comersc1450
after-gamea1500
fore-game1594
revenge1616
plate1639
set-to1743
return match1753
bye1754
scrub-race1791
anybody's game (also race, match)1826
return1834
barney1843
bonspiel1858
handicap1861
pennant1865
home-and-home1868
benefit match1871
run-off1873
international1877
American tournament1878
Grand Prix1879
single1884
friendly1885
all-comers1889
pair1890
championship1893
round robin1894
replay1895
Olympiad1896
junior varsity1902
lightning tournament1903
rematch1903
road trip1903
pickup1905
freestyle1906
marathon1908
test1908
Derby1909
scrimmage1910
eliminator1911
twosome1911
triala1914
quadrangular1916
slug-fest1916
varsity match1921
needle contest1922
curtain jerker1923
needle match1923
open1926
needle fight1927
knock-out1928
shirt1930
masters1933
pro-amateur1934
tune-up1934
World Cup1934
pro-am1937
state1941
sizzler1942
runathon1943
mismatch1954
run-out1955
match-up1959
squeaker1961
triple-header1961
Super Bowl1967
invitational1968
needle game1970
major1976
slobberknocker1986
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest > types of
catchweight1723
prizefight1724
defence1855
preliminary1886
rounder1887
title fight1901
title bout1907
eliminator1911
weight1914
slug-fest1916
undercard1926
box-off1967
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > game > types of game
shut-out1889
scrub1892
no-hitter1907
slug-fest1916
runathon1932
perfecto1948
laugher1961
make-up game1976
1916 Nebraska State Jrnl. 27 July 3/1 (heading) Denver wins in slugfest.
1933 G. Tunney Man must Fight 14 If Dempsey would gamble with me in a slug-fest I would beat him to the punch every time.
1943 Amer. Speech 18 105 A good inning at bat..is a..slug-fest.
1969 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Mar. 1/4 A meeting between Canadian MPs and a high French government official turned into a verbal slugfest as the Canadians raked the Gaullist government for its policies towards Quebec and Ottawa.
1976 M. Machlin Pipeline x. 116 For a while it looked as though there was going to be a real slugfest.
1979 Arizona Daily Star 1 Apr. b5/4 ‘Back to Basics’ is today's biggest educational debate topic. But so far, it has generated a mostly muddled, emotional slugfest.
1979 Arizona Daily Star 8 Apr. c1/2 Powers gave up four runs on seven hits, a contrast from the 33-hit slugfest of Friday night.
slug-nutty adj. U.S. slang punch-drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed
witlessc1000
amazedOE
mazeda1325
tottyc1405
tavert1535
moped1606
amazeful1608
bewhatleda1643
anergic1874
labile1883
punchy1932
slug-nutty1933
slap-happy1936
slappy1937
1933 ‘P. Cain’ Fast One vi. 196 He shook his head sadly without looking up. ‘Slug-nutty.’
1936 J. Steinbeck In Dubious Battle ii. 16 Don't mind Joy. He's slug-nutty. He's been smacked over the head too much.
1950 E. Hemingway Across River & into Trees iv. 26 He's been beat up so much he's slug-nutty.
slug-nuttiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis
amazec1425
amazedness?1520
amazement1553
astonishment1611
mopedness1660
anergia1874
anergy1890
punch-drunkenness1928
slug-nuttiness1943
1943 Gen 16 Jan. 30/1 Though no medical man, I know enough about slug-nuttiness to tell you..how it comes about.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slugadj.

Etymology: Compare slug n.1, slug v.1
Obsolete.
1. Slow, sluggish, inactive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy
slowOE
sluggy?c1225
dull1393
slowfulc1400
sluggedc1430
sluggingc1430
slugc1440
sluggishc1450
lithera1500
peakish1519
lumpish1528
sopit1528
loiterous1566
slugring1566
drowsy1570
slow-bellied1576
snailish1581
blate1597
druggly1611
jacent1611
clammy1622
loggish1642
ignave1657
sliving1661
druggle-headed1694
slow-coachish1844
loggy1847
logy1859
tardigradous1866
tardigrade1883
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/1 Slugge, deses, segnis.
1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Eclogs i. 1 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Thou Tityr slug in shade Dost teach the woods to sound so shrill.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. xiii. 53 Lord, when we leave the World and come to Thee, How dull! how slugge are wee?
1652 J. Shirley Brothers v. 61 in Six New Playes (1653) Car. Will none deliver me? Lu. They are somewhat slug.
2. Of vessels: Slow-sailing.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > slow
slugc1626
c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 1807 Slug shipps can keepe no pace.
1666 London Gaz. No. 59/1 The St. Paul, and two other Slug Ships, that seemed unserviceable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

slugv.1

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Forms: Also Middle English sluggyn, 1500s slogge, sloug, 1500s–1600s slugg(e.
Etymology: Perhaps of Scandinavian origin: compare Swedish dialect slogga to be slow or sluggish, and the Norwegian forms cited under slug n.1 Earlier evidence for the occurrence of the stem in English appears in forslug vb. at for- prefix1 1c (c1315) and sluggy adj.1 (a1225).
Now somewhat rare.
1.
a. intransitive. To be lazy, slow, or inert; to lie idly or lazily. Also with it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)] > be or become sluggish or heavy
slugc1425
dull1430
slurg1558
drowse1570
drumblea1616
drone1858
c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. v, in Anglia VIII. 166/21 She..slugged neuer wiþ slouþe; she defayled in trauayle neuere or seldom.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/2 Sluggyn, desidio, torpeo, pigritor.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 722/1 Whye slogge you nowe more than you have be wont to do?
c1560 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child (Percy Soc.) 50 I would most commonly slugge in my bed, Untyll it were verye farre forth daye.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 242 The Souldier, slugging long at home in Peace, His wonted courage quickly doth decrease.
1625 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 129 Men account him no wiser than he should be, that sluggeth in his own business, or goeth heartlesly about it.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 256 When he mispendeth an hour, or sluggeth on his bed.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. iii. 81/1 He complained, I lie slugging a Bed, when others are at work.
1869 Fortn. Rev. Feb. 157 How often do I slug in bed on the long bright summer mornings.
b. figurative or in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. James ii. f. xxxiv Of like sorte doubtles shall the profession of faith..bee vnauayleable, but lyeth slugging like as it were deade.
1567–9 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 557 If they, whiles the Pope and his Prelats slug and sleep,..do bridle the Priests sensuality.
1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 207 These ungodly..slug on the waves of this world, slumber as in the darke night.
a1646 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) ix. 312 The Lord offereth deliverance and we lie slugging on our beds.
c. To withdraw through laziness. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion
feignc1300
lurk1551
slug1642
skulk1781
malinger1820
mike1838
shirk1853
slinker1880
scrimshank1882
pike1889
scow1901
spruce1916
to swing the lead1917
bludge1919
to dodge the column1919
skive1919
to screw off1943
to do a never1946
to fuck off1946
to dick off1948
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > subside into indolence > withdraw through laziness
slug1642
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 45 The Lord..suffered him not to slug out of the worke, till he had finished it.
2. To move slowly; to loiter or delay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)]
creepc1175
lugc1400
to hold (also keep) foot withc1438
crawlc1460
lounge?a1513
slug1565
drawl1566
draggle1577
fodge1581
snail1582
laggerc1620
slagger1622
snail1628
flod1674
delay1690
to drag one’s slow length along1711
soss1711
loiter1728
trail1744
sidle1781
soodle1821
linger1826
ooze1847
slope1851
laggard1864
dawdle1872
tiddle1882
oozle1958
pootle1973
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)]
geleOE
studegieOE
abideOE
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
dwellc1175
demurc1230
targec1250
dretcha1325
tarrya1375
sojourn1377
defer1382
letc1385
hinderc1386
blina1400
delay?a1400
honea1400
litea1400
overbidea1400
prolongc1425
supersede1433
hoverc1440
tarrowc1480
sunyie1488
stay?a1500
sleep1519
slack1530
protract1540
linger1548
procrastinate1548
slackc1560
slug1565
jauk1568
temporize1579
detract1584
longering1587
sit1591
prorogue1593
to time it out1613
to lie out1640
crastinate1656
taigle17..
to hang fire1782
to hold off1790
to hang it on1819
prevaricate1854
to lie over1856
to tread water1942
to drag one's feet1946
1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 84 Their destruction sluggeth not.
1646 W. Price Mans Delinquencie 14 Like a Bowle, he began to slugge toward the end of the Alley.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables (1694) 362 There were two men together on a journey. One of them went slugging on... T'other jogg'd merrily away.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. xlii. 41 Others..ride, Slugging on their slow-gaited asses stout.
3. transitive. To pass (time) in inactivity or idleness. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)]
sloth1523
dronea1538
slug1548
sleuth1584
truant1597
laze1661
saunter1672
lounge1757
loll1784
slim1812
lazy1885
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvij Wherfore losyng no tyme nor sluggyng one houre, he sayled from Deuelyne to Chester.
1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 313 Who losing no time, nor slugging one houre, hath so actually followed the warre that [etc.].
1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 224 How may your lubbers slug out these long days till evening?
4. To relax or slacken; to make inert or sluggish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic > make sluggish or heavy
slug1600
sullen1628
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. xli. 968 Moreouer, the dropping weather slugged their bowes, softned their slings.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 13 It is still Episcopacie that..worsens and sluggs the most learned, and seeming religious of our Ministers.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 321 Contending..that it..would also weaken and enervate Mans Natural Faculties, by slugging them.
5. To hinder, retard, delay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > reduce (speed) > cause to reduce speed
check1393
slow1557
lag1570
slack1577
slacken1580
slug1605
trasha1616
overslow1619
beslowa1644
steady1812
to slow up1868
decelerate1899
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > hinder or delay
bestayc1330
tarry1340
delaya1393
to put aback1450
to pull backa1470
retard1490
tarde1524
retary1526
to throw back1562
forslow1570
backward1594
detain1600
to set back1600
slug1605
retardate1613
tardya1616
taigle?1635
backen1649
remore1652
remorate1657
to cast back1671
to hold up1887
to knock back1945
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh1v They are..but Remoraes and hinderances to stay and slugge the Shippe from furder sayling. View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Num. xiv. 24) 27 When a bowl runs down-hill, every rub, quickens it; whereas if up-hill, it would slug it.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 69 Several of these Rays..will be slugged or stopped by the tinging particles.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Slug, to hinder; to retard progress.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slugv.2

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Etymology: < slug n.2
1. transitive. To load (a gun) with slugs.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > load or prime (a gun)
charge1541
mors1552
proine1591
prime1598
load1626
lade1633
powder1643
shot1681
reload1727
reprime1759
slug1831
cap1856
1831 Examiner 273/2 They would scarcely applaud..Tyburn Jack for slugging the blunderbuss up to its expansive muzzle.
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
2. transitive and intransitive. Of a bullet: (see quot. 1875).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > actions of bullet or shot
ricochet1804
club1830
cluster1830
strip1854
upset1859
slug1875
keyhole1878
group1882
string1892
mushroom1893
splash1894
to set up1896
phut1901
pattern1904
print1961
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2217/2 The bullet, when forced to assume the sectional shape of the bore in the act of firing, is said to slug or to be slugged.
3. Journalism. transitive. To mark with a slug-line; with complement: to give as a slug-line or other heading.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [verb (transitive)] > mark with identifying heading
slug1925
1925 G. M. Hyde Newspaper Editing (ed. 2) ii. 27 What the copywriter does..may be summarized... ‘Slugs’ story for record and make-up.
1928 Amer. Speech 4 135 The hardened deskman merely grins, squeezes the gist of a column story into ten words and ‘slugs’ the article to designate the ‘head’ that is to accompany it.
1940 N. MacNeil Without Fear or Favor v. 74 The foreign editor..may slug his stories by correspondent.
1953 B. Westley News Editing xii. 197 When they moved a story about the possible use of bacteriological warfare.., the United Press slugged it: ‘Germs’.
1974 J. Banning How I fooled World xix. 77 The [news] story, slugged ‘Television’, ran something like this.
1976 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 6/7 Members of the National Union of Journalists..called..for all relevant copy to be marked, or ‘slugged’, ‘Not for Preston’.
1976 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 6/7 There was a previous precedent for slugging copy in an outside dispute.

Draft additions 1993

3. To drink deep draughts or slugs (of); to swig. slang.
a. intransitive. Also const. up. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink deeply or copiously
quaught1530
swinka1563
to drink like a lorda1627
swig1650
slug1856
to knock back1931
1856 Porter's Spirit of Times 6 Sept. 7/1 Let's slug up and prepare for business.
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 30 Dozy afternoons slugging on opiate cough mixtures.
b. transitive. Also const. down. Chiefly North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink deeply
swinka1563
swig1682
mop1811
to knock back1931
pound1970
slug1979
slam1982
1979 Washington Post 31 Aug. d3/1 At change games, players wearily slumped into their chairs and slugged water, soft drinks or Gatorade as if trying to extinguish fires in their bellies.
1980 in S. Terkel Amer. Dreams 237 I used to give him shaves, a couple, three times a week. And slug beer with him.
1986 Glaswegian Dec. 5/3 We slugged ‘ginger’ and maybe Tizer in a cup.
1989 Chicago Tribune 20 Apr. 7/3 In the car, slugging down beer and raucously celebrating their graduation night..are two terminally troubled teenagers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slugv.3

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Etymology: Compare slog v.
Chiefly northern and U.S.
1.
a. transitive. To strike (also, to drive, throw, etc.) heavily or violently; to slog.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently
shoveOE
swengea1225
slata1250
sleata1250
dashc1290
thringa1300
hurlc1305
lashc1330
to ding downc1380
rampenc1390
dinga1400
reelc1400
rash1485
flounce1582
squat1658
ram1718
whang1820
slug1862
slam1870
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike hard or vigorously
dingc1300
knock1377
thwack1533
stoter1690
sock1699
whack1721
slog1824
whither1825
drub1849
thack1861
slug1862
dang1866
whomp1973
1862 in C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 413.
1869 Echo 8 Mar. He has several times been told by unionists on strike that he would be ‘slugged’ if he went on as he was going.
1883 The Bread-Winners (1884) 213 ‘Who's afraid of half-a-dozen cops?’ said a burly ruffian, who carried a slung~shot... ‘We'll slug 'em this time!’
1890 A. C. Gunter Miss Nobody (1891) i. 11 They mean..to slug him, crush the wind out of his body, and leave him battered and bruised.
b. figurative. To treat roughly; to drug; to exploit; to overcharge; to force out of; to churn out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drugging a person or thing > drug [verb (transitive)]
narcotize1526
potion1611
druga1730
hocus1831
dope1889
slug1925
snow1927
bomb1950
hit1953
to hop up1968
society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > overcharge
overchargea1400
surcharge1429
overset?1533
sauce1602
hoist1607
over-reckon1615
extortionc1650
sock1699
fleece1719
soak1895
slug1925
rob1934
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > produce or bring forth > with ease, speed, or success, or in large quantities
whip1611
to work off1653
to hit off1700
dispatchc1710
to throw off1724
to run off1759
to turn off1825
to turn out1847
to run out1872
to churn out1912
proliferate1912
slug1925
whomp1955
gurgitate1963
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)]
tuckc888
tawc893
misbedeOE
graithc1330
to fare fair or foul with1340
misusea1382
outrayc1390
beshrewc1430
huspelc1440
misentreat1450
mistreat1453
abuse?1473
to mayne evil1481
demean1483
to put (a person) to villainya1513
harry1530
mishandle1530
touse1531
misorder1550
worrya1556
yark1565
mumble1588
buse1589
crow-tread1593
disabuse1607
maltreat1681
squeeze1691
ill-treat1794
punish1801
tousle1826
ill-use1841
razoo1890
mess1896
to play horse with1896
to bugger about1921
slug1925
to give (a person) the works1927
to kick about or around1938
mess1963
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > exploit or take advantage of
to take (the) advantagea1393
milk?1531
presume1580
to play upon ——1603
milch1614
to grow on or upona1616
play1656
impose1670
exploit1838
manipulate1862
over-exploit1899
slug1946
to get over1979
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > draw out or gain by compulsion or force
wringc1444
throwa1500
extort?1545
express1547
wrest1565
evict1567
extract1599
squeeze1602
screw1622
evince1631
grind1790
force1817
slug1974
1925 A. S. M. Hutchinson One Increasing Purpose i. xviii. 112 I know..that really you were court-martialled and hoofed out... But what the facts were, why you were slugged, how they found out your hideous goings-on, I never could discover.
1938 J. Steinbeck Long Valley 116 I guess the doctor slugged me pretty hard... I feel all right now, only a little dopey.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 68 Get slugged, to be charged excessively.
1946 K. S. Prichard Roaring Nineties 326 Alf knew the mine-owners were slugging the prospectors and alluvial diggers.
1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed vi. 46 She had..slugged herself insensible with a terrific overdose of heroin.
1974 P. De Vries Glory of Hummingbird ii. 14 The thankless task of slugging contributions out of the congregation.
1976 Australasian Express 11 June 26/2 Canberra: Big cars will be slugged for extra insurance if a report to the Government is adopted.
1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 96/2 I've been slugging out so many notes of American music I'm turning into a piece of apple pie.
c. to slug it out: to fight it out; to stick it out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb (intransitive)]
continuec1340
perseverec1380
stick1447
to rub on1469
to stick unto ——1529
persist1531
to make it tougha1549
whilea1617
subsist1632
to rub along1668
let the world rub1677
dog1692
wade1714
to stem one's course1826
to stick in1853
to hang on1860
to worry along1871
to stay the course1885
slug1943
to slug it out1943
to bash on1950
to soldier on1954
to keep on trucking1972
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > settle a matter by fighting
to fight out1548
to fray it out1889
to slug it out1943
1943 Time 10 May 98/3 Twice it screens exciting action: once when the sub slugs it out with a disguised German raider.
1952 M. Lowry Let. 11 Jan. (1967) 286 Somehow we slugged it out, without having to abandon the house.
1970 Listener 23 July 127/3 It decided not to slug it out directly with News at Ten.
1973 Black World Mar. 58 I saw the two shadows boxing on the side of the brick building... It was Bernie and Bennie Speakes, twins about 10, slugging it out in the alley.
1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. 14 c/1 They'll slug it out, week by week, blow by blow, for all the world to see.
2. intransitive. To slog. Also with along, away.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb (intransitive)]
continuec1340
perseverec1380
stick1447
to rub on1469
to stick unto ——1529
persist1531
to make it tougha1549
whilea1617
subsist1632
to rub along1668
let the world rub1677
dog1692
wade1714
to stem one's course1826
to stick in1853
to hang on1860
to worry along1871
to stay the course1885
slug1943
to slug it out1943
to bash on1950
to soldier on1954
to keep on trucking1972
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil
sweatc897
swingc1000
swinkOE
travailc1275
carka1350
tavec1350
to-swinkc1386
labourc1390
byswenke?a1400
tevelc1400
toilc1400
pingle1511
carp1522
moilc1529
turmoil1548
mucker1566
tug1619
tuggle1650
fatigue1695
hammer1755
fag1772
bullock1888
slog1888
to sweat one's guts out1890
schlep1937
slug1943
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and doggedly
slug1943
1943 Fortune Feb. 122/1 Guns slugging at close range.
1943 Newsweek 9 Aug. 27/1 This found them..still slugging along at a point between the coastal villages of Tetere and Zovi.
1944 Reader's Digest Nov. 62/1 But always he was slugging away at novel writing on the side.
1959 Times 9 Mar. 3/1 In the second [half], largely an affair of forwards slugging away with barely diminished vigour, the Navy's packing became untidy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

slugv.4

Brit. /slʌɡ/, U.S. /sləɡ/
Etymology: < slug n.1 4.
intransitive. To hunt for slugs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > hunt specific animal [verb (intransitive)] > hunt bugs, etc.
worm1575
slug1887
bug1889
1887 S. Baring-Gould Golden Feather iv She went with him to see the garden and help to ‘slug’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1425n.21622n.31830adj.c1440v.1c1425v.21831v.31862v.41887
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