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单词 slub
释义

slubn.1

Brit. /slʌb/, U.S. /sləb/
Forms: Also 1600s slubb(e.
Etymology: ? < Middle Dutch slubbe in the same sense.
Now chiefly dialect.
Thick sludgy mud; mire, ooze. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [noun] > thick
slub1587
stodge1825
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1539/2 His wall..consisting onlie of slub and beach shoueled together.
1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 6 The lande..fortefies it selfe with heaped mountes of sande, slub, and pibble stones.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 24 Ouer-flowing them with Fords or Land-flouds, affording a fatte and slimie substance or slubbe.
a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. iv, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 17 The exaggeration of sand and slubb, which in process of time grow firm land.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 365 Wet, poachy ground, recently trodden by cattle, is said to be slubby, or all of a slub.
1892 D. Jordan Within Hour of London (ed. 2) 162 To the stranger, the slub looks like a level flat.
1892 D. Jordan Within Hour of London (ed. 2) 162 The ‘gripes’ and gullies of the slub ooze.
1892 D. Jordan Within Hour of London (ed. 2) 163 If he is on the slub flats,..his situation is not to be envied.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slubn.2

Brit. /slʌb/, U.S. /sləb/
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
1. A lump on a thread.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > defect or irregularity in
noba1398
twitter1639
twit1819
slub1825
snick1875
ballooning1904
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 395 Taking out the slubs..left in the silk by the negligence of the foreign reeler.
1897 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 23 Oct. (E.D.D.) Pike thi slubs off.
2. A yarn containing thickened parts, or slubs, at intervals; a fabric woven from such a yarn. Also attributive, having an irregular effect given by a warp of uneven thickness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > textured
slub1928
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with uneven texture
rowy1552
slub1928
slubbed1961
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > textured > specific
knopped yarn1911
loop yarn1940
slub1957
bouclé1964
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > made from specific types of yarn
mixed cloth1696
slub1958
bouclé1960
1928 Daily Express 14 Aug. 4 Slub reps, artificial silk velour, chenille combined with artificial silk..are shown.
1931 Daily Mail 14 Feb. 15/5 [Artificial silk fabrics] with the fashionable slub effects decreed by Paris.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 779/1 Slub yarns, fancy yarns with thickened parts at frequent intervals.
1946 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 30 Apr. 12/7 Solid color blue slub-weave and white striped blue chambray.
1957 Textile Terms & Defs. (Textile Inst.) (ed. 3) 42 Spun slubs may be produced by an intermittent acceleration of one pair of rollers during spinning.
1958 Observer 24 Aug. 7/7 Structured skirt fabrics come from Manchester as well as from Switzerland, but there they go by the general, somewhat unfeminine designation of ‘slubs’.
1974 News & Reporter (Chester, S. Carolina) 24 Apr. 6- a (advt.) Textured rayon with interesting slub highlights.
1979 Radio Times 5 May 14/1 In his choice of clothes—slub silk tie, silk pocket handkerchief, hound's-tooth jacket with turn-back cuffs—as in his choice of claret he declares himself a man of some style.

Derivatives

slubbed adj. of fabrics: containing slubs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with uneven texture
rowy1552
slub1928
slubbed1961
1961 Harper's Bazaar June 55 Three piece in white slubbed rayon.
1980 M. Drabble Middle Ground 171 Her vast off-white, gold-tasselled, slubbed-silk settee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slubn.3

Brit. /slʌb/, U.S. /sləb/
Forms: Also slubb.
Etymology: < slub v.2
A slubbing of cotton or wool; a roving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > rove or slubbing
rowa1646
rowan1748
roving1785
slubbing1786
rove1789
rowing1802
slub1851
1851 Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. p. v**/2 By the revolution of the spindle and flyer the cotton slub receives its twist.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. X. 265/1 The spindles upon which these slubbs or slubbings are wound.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slubv.1

Brit. /slʌb/, U.S. /sləb/
Etymology: < slub n.1
dialect.
transitive. To cover or plaster with mud.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster > with specific material
daub1382
cloamc1460
rowcast1500
clay?1523
dab1577
roughcast1584
cloom1609
chunam1687
sparkle1805
harl1806
slub1823
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with mud
mire?c1475
glar?a1500
bemirec1532
bemud1580
bemoila1610
immire1611
muddya1616
mud1632
muddify1739
slutch1745
belute1760
slush1807
slub1886
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 365 Walls raised from the ooze of rivers require to be slubb'd over.
1886 R. Jefferies Field & Hedgerow (1889) 187 Those who try to go through get ‘slubbed’ up to their knees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slubv.2

Brit. /slʌb/, U.S. /sləb/
Forms: Also slubb.
Etymology: Of obscure origin; the verbal noun is found earlier.
transitive. To draw out and twist (wool, cotton, etc.) after carding, so as to prepare it for spinning. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > [verb (transitive)] > draw out or twist
rove1699
row1794
slub1834
1834 New Monthly Mag. 41 527 Machinery for roving and slubbing cotton and wool.
1864 A. Jeffrey Hist. Roxburghshire IV. 116 The manufacturers were forced to get two women from Leeds to teach them to slubb and spin.

Derivatives

slubbed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [adjective]
yteseda1425
carded1547
currieda1556
scoured1667
wrought1694
combed1833
slubbed1844
willowed1880
stringy1902
deseeded1958
1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. iii. 107 The ‘slubbed’ wool is taken from the mill to the house of the clothier, there to be spun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11587n.21825n.31851v.11823v.21834
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:41:11