small-pockn.

Brit.

/ˈsmɔːlpɒk/, U.S.

/ˈsmɔlˌpɑk/,

/ˈsmɑlˌpɑk/

Forms: see small adj. and pock n.¹ Also without hyphen and as one word.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: small adj., pock n.¹

Etymology: < small adj. + pock n.¹ Compare slightly later smallpox n.

Now rare.

1. In singular or plural. The disease smallpox (smallpox n. 1b). Now chiefly historical or archaic.In some instances this sense cannot be clearly distinguished from sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > smallpox

pock1296

variole?a1425

pox1476

small-pockc1510

smallpox?1562

variola1593

little pox?a1649

variolous1676

discrete smallpox1684

varioloid1820

varicelloid1873

variola major1902

whitepox1911

variola minor1925

c1510 H. Watson tr. Gospelles of Dystaues sig. E.iii^v Yf a woman haue the smal pockes, it behoueth that her husbande bye her a blacke lambe of the same yere, and after bynde her in the skynne.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxvii There be many soden sicknesses, as the pestylence,..the small pockes the crampe.

1564 H. Middlemore tr. Let. Frenche Gentilwoman sig. A.iiii She dyd not diligentlye inough loke to hyr selfe, when she had the last yere the smale pokes at Galleon.

1607 H. Plat Certaine Philos. Prepar. Foode & Beverage Sea-men (single sheet) And if the plague, burning Feauer, or small Pockes, or Meazels happen to infect any of the Souldiers or Mariners, or others in the ship.

1665 J. Gadbury London's Deliverance Predicted v. 25 If the Plague be presumed not infectious unto all..I say then, it ought not to be deemed or esteemed infectious at all, at least not any more infectious, then are all other diseases, viz. Small Pocks, Scurvey, Pleuresie, Ague, Gout, Palsey, Tooth-ach, &c.

1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 569 The third Epidemical Constitution..was that of the Small-pocks.

1717 B. Colman Funeral Serm. G. Hirst 75 That Contagious Distemper which has hitherto prov'd so Mortal to us, the Small Pocks.

1761 J. Kirkpatrick Anal. Inoculation (ed. 2) iv. 108 Those mistaken Theologists..who terming the Small Pocks the Flagellum Dei, make the very success of Inoculation..an Objection to the Use of it.

1809 G. Richardson Let. 22 Dec. in T. Jefferson Papers (2005) Retirement Ser. II. 88 My not haveing the small Pock I Consider it Wood Be Daingerous to go to See [my brother] without haveing the Kind Pock or small Pocks.

1877 J. Doran London in Jacobite Times II. xiii. 298 Some sympathy was excited in Jacobite company, at the intelligence that the Cardinal was recovering from ‘an attack of Small Pocks’, which had carried off thousands of victims.

1963 R. Head Sancticity in Tulane Drama Rev. 8 200 And do you believe in smallpocks?

1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xxii. 182 There was this big-big outbreak of the smallpock in the year the old Queen died.

2. An individual lesion of the rash of the disease smallpox, which typically begins as a papule and then develops first into an umbilicated vesicle and then into a pustule, and heals with scarring. Cf. pock n.¹ 1a and smallpox n. 1a. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox

variolas?a1425

variole?a1425

pox1476

small-pock1530

smallpox1562

pox1623

varusa1836

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 306 Seint Nicasse had a pokke small.]

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 256/1 Pocke a great pocke, la gorre, la grosse uerolle. Pocke a small, uerolle.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 14, in Bulwarke of Defence Anoint the faces of children, that haue the small Pockes, when the said Pockes be ripe, to kepe them from pittes or erres.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Pustulæ, Small pockes.

1608 J. Dod & R. Cleaver Plaine Expos. Prov. xi–xii. 81 They are as willing that the small pockes should deforme theyr faire faces.

1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 332 This Disease is a painefull angry push, somewhat like the small pock, but yet in colour more red or cloudy, seldome transparent, as a small pock usually is, but farre more painefull.

1701 J. Savage Knolles's Turkish Hist. II. 11 This young Prince Achmat..had Reigned but a few Months, before he fell sick of the small Pocks, which were so severe upon him for Fourteen days, that he was given up for Dead.

1788 Med. Communications 2 183 The small-pocks are often confluent upon the face and head, whilst they are distinct every where else.

1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 207 The upper part..was a little concave, like the head of a turned small-pock.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 11 432 The small-pocks have at first a depression at the apex, which the chicken-pocks have not; and hence it is common to hear the expression, the pocks begin to fill.

1825 Q. Rev. 33 238 Valli diluted the pestilential matter with small-pock matter.

1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Dec. 1576/2 If the contents of the small-pock be collected with antiseptic precautions, it will almost invariably be found sterile up to the seventh or eighth day of the eruption.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	small-pock
释义	small-pockn. Brit. /ˈsmɔːlpɒk/, U.S. /ˈsmɔlˌpɑk/, /ˈsmɑlˌpɑk/ Forms: see small adj. and pock n.¹ Also without hyphen and as one word. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: small adj., pock n.¹ Etymology: < small adj. + pock n.¹ Compare slightly later smallpox n. Now rare. 1. In singular or plural. The disease smallpox (smallpox n. 1b). Now chiefly historical or archaic.In some instances this sense cannot be clearly distinguished from sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > smallpox pock1296 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pockc1510 smallpox?1562 variola1593 little pox?a1649 variolous1676 discrete smallpox1684 varioloid1820 varicelloid1873 variola major1902 whitepox1911 variola minor1925 c1510 H. Watson tr. Gospelles of Dystaues sig. E.iii^v Yf a woman haue the smal pockes, it behoueth that her husbande bye her a blacke lambe of the same yere, and after bynde her in the skynne. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxvii There be many soden sicknesses, as the pestylence,..the small pockes the crampe. 1564 H. Middlemore tr. Let. Frenche Gentilwoman sig. A.iiii She dyd not diligentlye inough loke to hyr selfe, when she had the last yere the smale pokes at Galleon. 1607 H. Plat Certaine Philos. Prepar. Foode & Beverage Sea-men (single sheet) And if the plague, burning Feauer, or small Pockes, or Meazels happen to infect any of the Souldiers or Mariners, or others in the ship. 1665 J. Gadbury London's Deliverance Predicted v. 25 If the Plague be presumed not infectious unto all..I say then, it ought not to be deemed or esteemed infectious at all, at least not any more infectious, then are all other diseases, viz. Small Pocks, Scurvey, Pleuresie, Ague, Gout, Palsey, Tooth-ach, &c. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 569 The third Epidemical Constitution..was that of the Small-pocks. 1717 B. Colman Funeral Serm. G. Hirst 75 That Contagious Distemper which has hitherto prov'd so Mortal to us, the Small Pocks. 1761 J. Kirkpatrick Anal. Inoculation (ed. 2) iv. 108 Those mistaken Theologists..who terming the Small Pocks the Flagellum Dei, make the very success of Inoculation..an Objection to the Use of it. 1809 G. Richardson Let. 22 Dec. in T. Jefferson Papers (2005) Retirement Ser. II. 88 My not haveing the small Pock I Consider it Wood Be Daingerous to go to See [my brother] without haveing the Kind Pock or small Pocks. 1877 J. Doran London in Jacobite Times II. xiii. 298 Some sympathy was excited in Jacobite company, at the intelligence that the Cardinal was recovering from ‘an attack of Small Pocks’, which had carried off thousands of victims. 1963 R. Head Sancticity in Tulane Drama Rev. 8 200 And do you believe in smallpocks? 1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xxii. 182 There was this big-big outbreak of the smallpock in the year the old Queen died. 2. An individual lesion of the rash of the disease smallpox, which typically begins as a papule and then develops first into an umbilicated vesicle and then into a pustule, and heals with scarring. Cf. pock n.¹ 1a and smallpox n. 1a. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox variolas?a1425 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pock1530 smallpox1562 pox1623 varusa1836 ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 306 Seint Nicasse had a pokke small.] 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 256/1 Pocke a great pocke, la gorre, la grosse uerolle. Pocke a small, uerolle. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 14, in Bulwarke of Defence Anoint the faces of children, that haue the small Pockes, when the said Pockes be ripe, to kepe them from pittes or erres. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Pustulæ, Small pockes. 1608 J. Dod & R. Cleaver Plaine Expos. Prov. xi–xii. 81 They are as willing that the small pockes should deforme theyr faire faces. 1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 332 This Disease is a painefull angry push, somewhat like the small pock, but yet in colour more red or cloudy, seldome transparent, as a small pock usually is, but farre more painefull. 1701 J. Savage Knolles's Turkish Hist. II. 11 This young Prince Achmat..had Reigned but a few Months, before he fell sick of the small Pocks, which were so severe upon him for Fourteen days, that he was given up for Dead. 1788 Med. Communications 2 183 The small-pocks are often confluent upon the face and head, whilst they are distinct every where else. 1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 207 The upper part..was a little concave, like the head of a turned small-pock. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 11 432 The small-pocks have at first a depression at the apex, which the chicken-pocks have not; and hence it is common to hear the expression, the pocks begin to fill. 1825 Q. Rev. 33 238 Valli diluted the pestilential matter with small-pock matter. 1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Dec. 1576/2 If the contents of the small-pock be collected with antiseptic precautions, it will almost invariably be found sterile up to the seventh or eighth day of the eruption. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1510
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