Slavophilen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈslɑːvəfʌɪl/,

/ˈslavəfʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈslɑvəˌfaɪl/,

/ˈslævəˌfaɪl/

Forms: 1800s Sclavophil, 1800s Sclavophile, 1800s– Slavophil, 1800s– Slavophile. Also occasionally with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Slavo- comb. form, -phile comb. form.

Etymology: < Slavo- comb. form + -phile comb. form, after French slavophile (1841 or earlier as noun; 1859 or earlier as adjective), itself probably after Russian slavjanofil (noun; 1804, chiefly in sense corresponding to sense A. 2).Compare German Slawophile (noun; 1842 or earlier).

A. n.

1. A person who admires, studies, or is enthusiastic about Slavic people, culture, languages, etc.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons

Normanist1611

Russophile1853

Turcophil1876

pro-Boer1896

Sinophile1900

Japanophile1905

Hispanophil1910

Bulgarophil1931

Asiacentrist1967

1845 C. F. Henningsen Revelations of Russia (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. xi Monsieur Cyprien Robert, the celebrated Slavo-phile.

1961 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Jan. 14/1 There probably exists no greater Slavophile anywhere. All her life she has loved Russian life, literature and music.

1982 N.Y. Times 23 July b6/3 Graduate students here sought him out, not only as a Slavophile but also as a structuralist.

2004 R. Dew & P. Pape No Backup ix. 75 Because I'd majored in Slavic languages and had known Slavs from several countries, I was something of a Slavophile.

2. A supporter of any of various movements promoting Slavic interests or ideals, esp. of a 19th-cent. Russian intellectual and political movement advocating Russian traditions and practices in preference to those of the West. Cf. westerner n. 3.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec.

Portugalism1676

pan-Slavism1844

Panhellenism1849

pan-Slavonism1850

Hellenism1854

Illyrism1854

Magyarism1862

pan-Celticism1863

Turkeyism1877

pan-Americanism1889

Nipponism1899

New Zealandism1921

Black Nationalism1927

Yiddishism1932

1854 F. Rowan tr. G. Diezel Russia, Germany & Eastern Question 49 The first named principles are those of the European revolutionary party, the latter those of the Sclavophiles.

1916 Examiner (Launceston, Tasmania) 8 Jan. 5/1 After the Russo-Japanese war..Slavophiles dropped Far Eastern ambitions, and concentrated on the unification of Slavs and their liberation in the Balkans.

1989 B. H. Kerblay Gorbachev's Russia vi. 103 A new debate is now arising, reminiscent of the nineteenth-century opposition between Slavophiles and Westernizers.

2002 Economist 23 Feb. 124/3 Slavophiles who argue that Russia is too idiosyncratic a country to be squeezed into a single, western-designed economic straitjacket are neglecting an important point.

B. adj.

In favour of Slavic traditions and practices; admiring of or enthusiastic about Slavic peoples, culture, languages, etc.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [adjective] > specific other nations

Romanizing1711

Russophile1848

pro-British1865

Turcophil1876

pro-Western1890

Sinophile1894

pro-Boer1896

pro-Arab1911

pro-West1921

pro-Israeli1948

Sovietophile1957

Asiacentrist1964

1855 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 302 At this dinner a Slavophile professor, probably inflamed by the toasts for the various great men among the Tzechs, the Roussniaks, the Slovaks, and the Montenegrins, improvised some verses.

1946 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 5 47 Kurpinski, this German-bred Silesian had risen to the post of chief purveyor of flamboyantly slavophile opera.

2021 Observer (Nexis) 15 Nov. His [sc. Dostoevsky's] Slavophile bias and Orthodox-heavy chauvinism endeared him to Stalin's propagandists.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

单词	slavophile
释义	Slavophilen.adj. Brit. /ˈslɑːvəfʌɪl/, /ˈslavəfʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈslɑvəˌfaɪl/, /ˈslævəˌfaɪl/ Forms: 1800s Sclavophil, 1800s Sclavophile, 1800s– Slavophil, 1800s– Slavophile. Also occasionally with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Slavo- comb. form, -phile comb. form. Etymology: < Slavo- comb. form + -phile comb. form, after French slavophile (1841 or earlier as noun; 1859 or earlier as adjective), itself probably after Russian slavjanofil (noun; 1804, chiefly in sense corresponding to sense A. 2).Compare German Slawophile (noun; 1842 or earlier). A. n. 1. A person who admires, studies, or is enthusiastic about Slavic people, culture, languages, etc. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons Normanist1611 Russophile1853 Turcophil1876 pro-Boer1896 Sinophile1900 Japanophile1905 Hispanophil1910 Bulgarophil1931 Asiacentrist1967 1845 C. F. Henningsen Revelations of Russia (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. xi Monsieur Cyprien Robert, the celebrated Slavo-phile. 1961 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Jan. 14/1 There probably exists no greater Slavophile anywhere. All her life she has loved Russian life, literature and music. 1982 N.Y. Times 23 July b6/3 Graduate students here sought him out, not only as a Slavophile but also as a structuralist. 2004 R. Dew & P. Pape No Backup ix. 75 Because I'd majored in Slavic languages and had known Slavs from several countries, I was something of a Slavophile. 2. A supporter of any of various movements promoting Slavic interests or ideals, esp. of a 19th-cent. Russian intellectual and political movement advocating Russian traditions and practices in preference to those of the West. Cf. westerner n. 3. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec. Portugalism1676 pan-Slavism1844 Panhellenism1849 pan-Slavonism1850 Hellenism1854 Illyrism1854 Magyarism1862 pan-Celticism1863 Turkeyism1877 pan-Americanism1889 Nipponism1899 New Zealandism1921 Black Nationalism1927 Yiddishism1932 1854 F. Rowan tr. G. Diezel Russia, Germany & Eastern Question 49 The first named principles are those of the European revolutionary party, the latter those of the Sclavophiles. 1916 Examiner (Launceston, Tasmania) 8 Jan. 5/1 After the Russo-Japanese war..Slavophiles dropped Far Eastern ambitions, and concentrated on the unification of Slavs and their liberation in the Balkans. 1989 B. H. Kerblay Gorbachev's Russia vi. 103 A new debate is now arising, reminiscent of the nineteenth-century opposition between Slavophiles and Westernizers. 2002 Economist 23 Feb. 124/3 Slavophiles who argue that Russia is too idiosyncratic a country to be squeezed into a single, western-designed economic straitjacket are neglecting an important point. B. adj. In favour of Slavic traditions and practices; admiring of or enthusiastic about Slavic peoples, culture, languages, etc. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [adjective] > specific other nations Romanizing1711 Russophile1848 pro-British1865 Turcophil1876 pro-Western1890 Sinophile1894 pro-Boer1896 pro-Arab1911 pro-West1921 pro-Israeli1948 Sovietophile1957 Asiacentrist1964 1855 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 302 At this dinner a Slavophile professor, probably inflamed by the toasts for the various great men among the Tzechs, the Roussniaks, the Slovaks, and the Montenegrins, improvised some verses. 1946 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 5 47 Kurpinski, this German-bred Silesian had risen to the post of chief purveyor of flamboyantly slavophile opera. 2021 Observer (Nexis) 15 Nov. His [sc. Dostoevsky's] Slavophile bias and Orthodox-heavy chauvinism endeared him to Stalin's propagandists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). < n.adj.1845
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