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单词 slavonic
释义

Slavonicadj.n.

Brit. /sləˈvɒnɪk/, U.S. /sləˈvɑnɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s Slauonique, 1600s–1800s Sclavonic.
Etymology: < medieval Latin S(c)lavonicus, < Slavonia : see Slavonian n. and adj.
A. adj.
Of, belonging or pertaining to, the Slavs or their language; Slavic; Slavonian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [adjective]
Slavon1555
Slavonish1560
Slavonian1605
Slavonica1613
Slavic1813
Slavish1834
Slavian1836
pan-Slavic1848
pan-Slavonic1848
pan-Slavist1852
pan-Slavonian1854
pan-Slav1867
Slav1876
pan-Slavistic1903
α.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 159 The slavonic tongue hath abolished her [sc. the Greek tongue] in Epire and Macedon.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Sclavonic A Greek, Latin and Sclavonic Dictionary.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lv. 564 The Sclavonic city of Julin.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert ix. (note) Teutonic Germany, or Celtic Gaul, or Sclavonic Illyria.
1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia i. 2 A Sclavonic tongue begins to be heard around.
1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia i. 4 The headings over the shops are almost entirely Sclavonic.
β. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) viii. 59 Yet is not the Slauonique tongue..the vulgar language of the Turkish Empire.1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. lxxiii. 91 Terms, which..seemed rather to be Slavonick words.1802 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. I. 299 The Slavonic tribe of Rossi.1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 309 In those districts where the Germanic and Slavonic elements are intermingled.1883 W. R. Morfill Slavonic Lit. i. 21 The introduction of the Roman ritual into the Southern Slavonic countries.
B. n.
The language of the Slavs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic
Slavonian1577
Slavon1635
Slavonicc1660
Slavic1812
Slavish1844
Slav1924
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 265 In..the Church are Confession-seates for all Languages as Hebrew, Gr:..Welch, Sclavonic, Dutch &c.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Sclavonic Each..have their particular Dialect; only the Sclavonic is the common Mother of their several Languages.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1772 I. 358 [Paraphrasing Johnson:] He [sc. Johnson] observed, that the Bohemian language was true Sclavonick.
1848 Soames Latin Church i. 4 Their converts worshipped in Sclavonic, the language which those people spoke.
1883 W. R. Morfill Slavonic Lit. i. 7 The modern Bulgarian language shows Slavonic in a very corrupted form.

Derivatives

Slaˈvonicize v. (transitive) to Slavicize.
ΚΠ
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 194/1 The Slavonic or Slavonicized population.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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