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单词 slave-driving
释义

slave-drivingadj.

Brit. /ˈsleɪvdrʌɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsleɪvˌdraɪvɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: slave n., driving adj.
Etymology: < slave n. + driving adj., after slave driver n. Compare later slave-drive v.
1. That exploits enslaved people for their labour. Now chiefly historical.Originally and chiefly with reference to the southern United States before the end of the American Civil War (1861–5).
ΘΠ
society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [adjective] > enslaving or using slave labour
enthralling1595
slave-holding1798
slave-holding1798
slave-owning1828
slave-owning1828
slave-driving1830
1805 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled i. 3 The genuine-republican-slave-driving-nabobs of Virginia, who would fain conceal their designs of domination beneath the mask of liberty, and a pretended zeal for the rights of the people.
1861 J. B. Jones Secession, Coercion, & Civil War xxix. 219 General Balatrum..forces our young people into the ranks of his brigade, and swears, in vile language, that they shall fight against the slave-driving Southerners.
1912 A. Mee et al. Pop. Sci. xi. 2087/1 We are told that we must not look to the slave-driving Greek and Roman for the germs of modern freedom.
2013 R. G. Kennedy Cotton & Conquest (e-book ed.) xiv He regarded the expansion of the slave-driving plantation system as ordained neither by history nor by any sort of genetic destiny.
2. colloquial. That demands an excessive amount of work or effort, esp. from an employee.
Π
1824 Thoughts on Prison Labour App. p. xxiv We visited this mill since commencing this article, and the system seemed so slave-driving that we cannot recall or mitigate any thing we have said.
1831 Voice of People (Manchester) in Cobbett's (Weekly) Polit. Reg. 6 Aug. 380/2 [With reference to the charitable institutions founded by wealthy manufacturers.] 'Tis they and their slave-driving practices who have created a necessity for them.
1891 J. A. Picton Sir James A. Picton iv. 73 Whatever of carnal nature was left in him [sc. a runaway apprentice] felt greatly relieved to find that this slave-driving master was dead.
1937 N. Jacob Time Piece iv. 266 I shall be back in a month—that's all the time my slave-driving mother will allow my wretched husband.
2008 G. Stergiopoulos Treat them Mean & keep them Keen i. 39 Have a scout around, send out a few CVs, find yourself something with better hours and tell the slave-driving boss where to stick it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

slave-drivingn.

Brit. /ˈsleɪvdrʌɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsleɪvˌdraɪvɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: slave n., driving n.
Etymology: < slave n. + driving n., after slave driver n. Compare later slave-drive v.
1. The action or practice of forcing enslaved people to work; the exploitation of slave labour. Cf. slave driver n. 1. Now chiefly historical.
Π
1813 Repertory (Boston) 21 Aug. That wild region of democracy, blustering, and slave driving.
1840 Emancipator (N.Y.) 10 Dec. 131/5 A gang of slaves, fifteen or twenty men, with one or more women, all fastened to one common chain in the usual manner of slave driving.
1853 Provinc. Freeman 24 Mar. in Anti-Slavery Bugle (Salem, Ohio) 16 Apr. There are some parties here [sc. Canada] who practice slave-driving in the South.
1917 F. S. Dellenbaugh George Armstrong Custer ix. 71 The south had always treated manufacturing and ‘shopkeeping’ with contempt, though just why these were any more degrading than slave-driving was never explained.
1960 Nation 17 Dec. 477/2 Even given brutal slave-driving, murder, rapine, and terror, à la King Leopold, the Congo can't be made to produce.
2012 D. Andress Savage Storm viii. 176 Behind the domestic dramas of Mansfield Park lurks the reality of wealth earned from Caribbean slave-driving in a decade of war.
2. colloquial. The action, practice, or fact of making a person work very hard; spec. the exaction of hard work, long hours, etc., from employees, esp. for low or inadequate wages.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [noun] > overworking > causing to
overworking1593
slave-driving1830
sweating1843
1815 E. Wood Quakerism Unveiled 245 To be urged on to work, and to be interrogated, ‘is this all you have done?’ ‘I would have done it in half the time!’ and such like is slave driving with a witness to it.
1889 G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 23 Its ferocious sweating and slave-driving.
1917 Dundee Tel. 30 Oct. 2/4 I don't think there is very much slave-driving in Dundee or anywhere else in Britain at the present moment. So far as I can see, the higher the wages rise the less work is done.
1952 E. O'Neill Moon for Misbegotten i. 13 He's gone like Thomas and John before him to escape your slave-driving.
2015 @GG1983LL 18 June in twitter.com (accessed 18 May 2022) They pay their drivers peanuts, it's slave driving.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

> as lemmas

ˈslave-driving
ˈslave-driving adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [adjective] > enslaving or using slave labour
enthralling1595
slave-holding1798
slave-holding1798
slave-owning1828
slave-owning1828
slave-driving1830
society > occupation and work > working > [noun] > overworking > causing to
overworking1593
slave-driving1830
sweating1843
society > occupation and work > working > [adjective] > working > working (too) hard > exacting hard work (for low wages)
slave-driving1830
sweating1850
1830 Reg. Deb. Congr. U.S. 10 May 939/1 Here they may live and flourish, until some slave-driving politician and planter of South Carolina..again chains them to a miserable dependence on South Carolina cotton and British looms.
1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 562/1 Ye slave driving hosts of factory and poor law commissioners.
1859 J. B. Jones Wild Southern Scenes vi. 46 The reason alleged was his alliance with the ‘slave-driving’ Blounts of the South.
1982 P. Fitzgerald At Freddie's iv. 32 There was no need for her to go back... Indeed it was probably a mistake, and might give Freddie the notion that slave-driving encourages slavery.
extracted from slave-drivev.
<
adj.1805n.1813
as lemmas
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