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单词 slinger
释义

slingern.1

/ˈslɪŋə/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s slynger, slyngar(e.
Etymology: < sling v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare Old High German sling-, slengari, -eri, etc. (Middle High German slingære, -er, German schlinger), Middle Dutch slinger, Middle Swedish sliungare (Swedish slungare); also Old French eslingour, -ur, etc.
1. One who casts missiles by means of a sling, esp. a soldier armed with a sling. Now chiefly archaic or Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > slinger
slingera1382
slengera1400
slingsman1579
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 4 Kings iii. 25 The cyte is enuyround of slyngers.
a1400 Octouian (W.) 1599 Spermen, slyngers, and arblasteres.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459/2 Slyngare, fundibuiarius.
?1556 N. Smyth tr. Herodian Hist. iii. f. 33 All the Mauritanyan Slyngers that were in his seruyce.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 211 The Inhabitants [of Dorset] of all English-men were the cunningest slingers.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1619 Behind [him] Archers, and Slingers, Cataphracts and Spears. View more context for this quotation
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War i. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 703 The slingers of stones beat off those that stood above them.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 241 The heights had been occupied by the archers and slingers of the confederates.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed iv, in Tales Crusaders I. 69 Their own archers..were supported by numerous bodies of darters and slingers.
1870 R. W. Emerson Work & Days in Society & Solitude The sympathy of eye and hand by which..a practised slinger hits his mark with a stone.
2. One who flings or throws. (Cf. ink-slinger n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > one who or that which
warperOE
castera1400
throwerc1450
flinger1598
tosser1612
jaculator1796
shy1884
shyer1895
slinger1902
1902 Sat. Rev. 5 July 12/2 Last year he was a mere slinger, to-day he bowls a capital length.
1920 D. J. Knight in P. F. Warner Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) (new ed.) i. 45 The man [sc. fast bowler] who bowls with his arm more or less horizontal—a slinger.
1926 Variety 29 Dec. 5/3 The erudite word slingers.
1926 Variety 29 Dec. 5/3 The slang slingers.
1944 E. Blunden Cricket Country iv. 52 T. was soon displaced for a less expensive slinger.
1979 Vole June 45/2 The slingers of the mid-nineteenth century terrified lesser batsmen.
3. Chiefly Services' slang. Bread soaked in tea. Usually plural. Also applied loosely to other food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > sops
brewisc1440
pain perdua1450
bread and milk1549
sugar-sops1581
Poor Knights1659
breadberry1715
milk toast1840
sop1845
kettle-broth1880
slinger1882
1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall 267 Slingers. Kettle broth made of boiling water, bread, salt, and pepper, with sometimes a little butter.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 256/2 Slingers,..bits of bread floating in tea.
1895 R. Kipling in Pall Mall Gaz. 30 May 2/2 You won't have no mind for slingers, not to-morrow—..bein' sick!
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Slingers,..a slang term among soldiers signifying a meal of bread and tea.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 261 Slingers, tea or coffee with bread soaked in it. Dumplings.
1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 108 Slingers, ship's biscuits or bread soaked in cocoa. A snack eaten before slinging one's hammock. Supper is very early in the Navy and slingers help to fortify the men until breakfast the next day.
1965 ‘J. le Carré’ Looking-glass War ii. 31 We had the canteen in the old days. Slinger and wadge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

slingern.2

/ˈslɪŋə/
Etymology: < sling v.2
A workman employed in slinging.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with lifting equipment
craneman1300
crane-keeper1558
table-loader1875
slinger1881
lift-man1883
hoist-man1892
crane-driver1897
lift-attendant1900
jackman1902
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who load or unload
lader1542
ballast heaver?1780
stevedore1788
longshoreman1792
longshore1857
slinger1881
gangway man1915
1881 Daily News 16 Nov. 7/1 A slinger in the employ of Messrs. Maudslay, the engineers,..who was killed by the fall of a boiler plate which he was..slinging.
1969 Daily Tel. 2 Apr. 1/1 The slip was dropped from an overall pocket by a slinger—a man who guides car bodies and other parts into position on the assembly track—and it showed that he was earning as much as the assembly workers themselves.
1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry viii. 69 In heavy electrical engineering, where the crane-driver can see the slinger directing his load, they communicate by shouts.
1982 Sunday Times 27 June 3/1 I've been in the ropery 12 years and my husband's been in the yard, as a slinger, for 17 years.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

slingern.3

/ˈslɪŋə/
Etymology: < sling n.5
One who is given to drinking sling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of cocktails > person
slinger1807
1807 C. W. Janson Stranger in Amer. 299 I know of no custom more destructive than that which is practised by slingers and eleveners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

slingerv.

Etymology: < Dutch slingeren (Frisian slingerje ) or Low German slingern (Danish slingre , German schlingern ), frequent. of slingen : see sling v.1
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To swing, roll.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > oscillate [verb (intransitive)] > sway
wawc888
swang1340
waltera1375
swayve1377
swayc1500
nod1578
weave1596
showd1599
swing1607
swag1608
slinger1767
wintle1786
swale1820
daven1977
1767 W. Meston Poems 129 As ships, that bear more sail then ballast, Slinger before the very smallest Unequal blast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1a1382n.21881n.31807v.1767
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