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单词 skyphos
释义

skyphosn.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪfɒs/, U.S. /ˈskaɪfəs/
Inflections: Plural skyphoi.
Forms: 1800s– scyphos, 1800s– skyphos.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek σκύϕος.
Etymology: < ancient Greek σκύϕος cup, drinking vessel, of unknown origin. Compare earlier scyphus n.In plural form skyphoi after the Greek plural form.
Ancient Greek History and Roman History.
A deep drinking cup or bowl, typically unostentatious in design, having a small base and two handles not extending above the level of the rim. Cf. scyphus n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > with two or more handles
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the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > artefacts
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1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Anc. Art 470 Hercules here rested on his right arm, in which he probably held the skyphos [Ger. den Skyphos].
1858 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery II. 103 The Heracleotan scyphos had its handle ornamented with the Heraclean knot.
1942 J. D. Beazley Attic Red-figure Vase-painters xii. 301 The vases..are by Makron, whose name appears on his masterpiece, the Boston skyphos.
1979 Nature 22 Feb. 643/2 Samples were taken from the base, sides and handles of an Attic skyphos which had been fired between 440 and 425 bc.
2014 Brit. Mus. Mag. Spring 13/2 (caption) A Roman silver skyphos with a chariot race scene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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