† sistren.

Forms: pre-1700 cistier, pre-1700 cistre, pre-1700 seistar, pre-1700 seister, pre-1700 siester, pre-1700 sister, pre-1700 sistir, pre-1700 sistre.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French cistre.

Etymology: Apparently < Middle French cistre (although this is first attested slightly later than in English: 1559), alteration (after sistre sistrum n.) of citre (see cither n.). Compare slightly later cittern n.

Scottish. Obsolete.

Apparently: a stringed musical instrument resembling a cittern (cittern n.).In quot. 1538: a person who plays a sistre.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > rattle

sistruma1398

sistre1538

siester1595

gourd1596

maraca1598

salt-box1763

horse-fiddle1807

anklung1817

shack-shack1848

chac-chac1870

shaker1943

lagerphone1956

vibraslap1970

1538 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 15 To his howboyis for thair newar gift..to his sisters [printed sisteis] vj cronis [etc.].

?1590–1 J. Burel Discription Queens Entry Edinb. in Poems sig. L3 Trumpets and Tymbrels, maid gret beir, With instruments melodious: The Seistar and the Sumphion [etc.].

1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H1 A loftie troup of Ladies in array, Sum on a luth, sum on a sistre play.

1603 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 398 To instruct..the ȝowthe..to play vpoun all musicall instrumentis speciallie virginallis, monicordis, luit, seister.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sistre
释义	† sistren. Forms: pre-1700 cistier, pre-1700 cistre, pre-1700 seistar, pre-1700 seister, pre-1700 siester, pre-1700 sister, pre-1700 sistir, pre-1700 sistre. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French cistre. Etymology: Apparently < Middle French cistre (although this is first attested slightly later than in English: 1559), alteration (after sistre sistrum n.) of citre (see cither n.). Compare slightly later cittern n. Scottish. Obsolete. Apparently: a stringed musical instrument resembling a cittern (cittern n.).In quot. 1538: a person who plays a sistre. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > rattle sistruma1398 sistre1538 siester1595 gourd1596 maraca1598 salt-box1763 horse-fiddle1807 anklung1817 shack-shack1848 chac-chac1870 shaker1943 lagerphone1956 vibraslap1970 1538 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 15 To his howboyis for thair newar gift..to his sisters [printed sisteis] vj cronis [etc.]. ?1590–1 J. Burel Discription Queens Entry Edinb. in Poems sig. L3 Trumpets and Tymbrels, maid gret beir, With instruments melodious: The Seistar and the Sumphion [etc.]. 1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H1 A loftie troup of Ladies in array, Sum on a luth, sum on a sistre play. 1603 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 398 To instruct..the ȝowthe..to play vpoun all musicall instrumentis speciallie virginallis, monicordis, luit, seister. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1538
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