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单词 skiagraphic
释义

skiagraphicadj.

Brit. /ˌskʌɪəˈɡrafɪk/, U.S. /ˌskaɪəˈɡræfɪk/
Forms:

α. 1700s– sciagraphic Brit. /ˌsʌɪəˈɡrafɪk/, U.S. /ˌsaɪəˈɡræfɪk/, 1800s– skiagraphic.

β. 1800s– sciographic, 1800s– skiographic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin sciographicus, sciagraphicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sciographicus (1558 or earlier), sciagraphicus (1599 or earlier) < Byzantine Greek σκιαγραϕικός < Hellenistic Greek σκιαγράϕος (see skiagrapher n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French sciographique , sciagraphique (19th cent.). Compare earlier skiagraphical adj., skiagraphy n.
1. Of or relating to the art of correctly depicting shadows in a perspective drawing, and of conveying perspective by this means. Also: of or relating to silhouettes; shown or seen (only) in silhouette or outline.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > light and shade > [adjective] > shade
skiagraphical1663
shading1667
skiagraphic1761
shaded1839
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > having a definite outline > thrown up in outline
outlined1798
silhouetted1894
skylined1905
skiagraphic1977
1761 London Chron. 22 Jan. 82/1 This Number contains..the Rules of Perspective applied to Architecture by raising the Perspective Elevation of Buildings, Sciagraphic Perspective, or the Art of Shadows.
1815 R. Brown Princ. Pract. Perspective 2 Sciagraphic Perspective is the art of projecting shadows of objects from a luminous body.
1867 A. Barry Life & Wks. Sir C. Barry ix. 308 Sciographic and orthographic rules and systems.
1933 E. Blunden Charles Lamb 186 One sees Fanny Kelly there bright but sciographic.
1975 Phoenix 29 7 Plato tells us that skiagraphic paintings are incomprehensible from close range.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Nov. 26/3 The effects..were both cinematographic and skiagraphic, as when the actors were momentarily frozen in sihouette before dissolving into darkness.
1996 Mus. Managemant & Curatorship 15 418/2 There will be skiographic consequences because the shadows will both express the form [of the sculpture] and change from morning to evening.
2010 J. Elkins Chinese Landscape Painting as Western Art Hist. iii. 75 What mattered was the skiagraphic quality of their works.
2. Chiefly Medicine = radiographic adj.1 Cf. skiagraphy n. 8. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [adjective] > of or relating to X-ray, etc.
thermographic1848
phosphorographic1880
radiographic1896
scotographic1896
skiagraphic1896
skiagraphical1897
radiographical1898
vaporographic1903
skiagrammaticc1904
roentgenographic1906
stereofluoroscopic1928
cineradiographic1934
stereoradiographic1936
autoradiographic1942
microradiographic1944
radioautographic1944
xeroradiographic1950
autoradiographical1952
1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Feb. 491 All this was ascertained by means of the skiographic method.
1945 Tubercle 26 161/1 The skiagraphic appearances had not changed and all reports from the radiologists stated that the disease was quiescent.
1986 A. Pais Inward Bound v. 96 Opaque substances enhance skiagraphic contrast.
1987 Combat Handguns Aug. 64/2 Experiments in cadavers, and the skiagraphic evidence from the same.
2006 Jrnl. Vascular & Interventional Radiol. 17 1399/3 Fawcett..took the patient to the so-called skiagraphic department, imaged the pneumothorax..and took a picture of the result.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1761
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:34:38