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单词 skiagram
释义

skiagramn.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪəɡram/, U.S. /ˈskaɪəˌɡræm/
Forms: 1800s– sciagram Brit. /ˈsʌɪəɡram/, U.S. /ˈsaɪəˌɡræm/, 1800s– skiagram, 1800s– skiogram.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σκιά , -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek σκιά shadow (see scio- comb. form) + -gram comb. form, after skiagraphy n. Compare skiagraph n.
1. Art. A picture or figure consisting of the outline of an object filled in with black; a silhouette. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > silhouetting or shadow-painting > picture
silhouette1798
skiagram1801
skiagraph1854
shadowgram1896
1801 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting I. i. 9 The first essays of the art were Skiagrams, simple outlines of a shade, similar to..Silhouettes; without any other addition of character or feature but what the profile of the object thus delineated, could afford.
1848 R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting 351 Vases, or those with the black figures (skiagrams) on the stained reddish-yellow terra cotta, are the most ancient.
1858 New Monthly Belle Assemblée 49 294/2 To this sciagram succeeded the monogram, which aimed at representing, not the shadow of the face, but the face itself.
2001 J. O'Neill At Swim, Two Boys xi. 275 Skiagrams, silhouettes, pictures of shadows that turned their faces from him: MacMurrough's gaze roamed the library art.
2. Medicine. An X-ray photograph; = radiograph n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc.
thermotype1877
phosphorograph1880
shadow-picture1889
inductoscript1892
radiogram1896
radiograph1896
roentgenogram1896
shadowgraph1896
shadow-photograph1896
skiagram1896
skiagraph1896
X-radiograph1899
X-ray1900
autoradiograph1903
vaporograph1903
vapourgraph1903
radiophotograph1904
roentgenograph1905
microradiogram1913
radiophoto1915
powder photograph1917
interferogram1921
radioautograph1941
microradiograph1944
topograph1944
heat map1947
cinefluorograph1949
scan1953
thermogram1957
thermograph1964
cineradiograph1965
stereoscan1968
Kirlian1970
autorad1985
1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Feb. 492/1 I have repeatedly tried to obtain skiagrams of the knee, but never with absolute success.
1896 Electr. World 11 Apr. 405/2 Of all the names which have been applied to the impressions obtained by the Rontgen rays, either sciagraph or sciagram seems to me the most appropriate. Since sciagraph is already used to designate sectional drawings of buildings, sciagram should be adopted for these silhouettes.
1917 National Underwriter 5 July 17/3 The best time to make a sciagram is just before the surgeon begins to examine the injured finger.
1929 C. Day Lewis Transitional Poem ii. 33 From this theoric tower Corn-land and city seem A lovely skiagram.
1967 Brain 90 458 Skiagrams of Patient 25 showed congenital fusion of C5–C6.
1976 W. J. Cliff Blood Vessels ii. 25 (caption) Sciagram obtained after injecting radiopaque material into each external iliac vein of a domestic fowl.
2010 Jrnl. Clin. Orthopaedics & Trauma 1 26/2 Routine skiagram of both knees and anteroposterior view and lateral view of the affected knee were taken.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1801
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