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单词 sirvente
释义

sirventen.

/ˈsɪəvɒnt//sɪəˈvɒnt/
Forms: Also syrvente, sirvent.
Etymology: < French sirvente or < Provençal sirventes, serventes (compare Old French serventeis, -ois, Italian serventese, Spanish serventesio), apparently < servir to serve, but the connection is not quite clear. The French and English form has arisen by taking sirventes as a plural.
A form of poem or lay, usually satirical, employed by the troubadours of the Middle Ages.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > types of satirical poem
ragman's rew1542
iambic1579
Hudibrastic1758
sirvente1819
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. iii. 42 The knight..asked his host whether he would choose a sirvente in the language of oc, or a lai in the language of oui.
1840 R. Browning Sordello ii. 516 To get A notion of the Troubadour's intent In rondel, tenzon, virlai or sirvent.
1878 W. Stubbs 17 Lect. Study Hist. (1900) vi. 141 Some few sirventes or satiric lays that entitle Richard [I] to the name of a trouvere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1819
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