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单词 acenaphthylene
释义

acenaphthylenen.

Brit. /ˌasᵻˈnafθᵻliːn/, /ˌasᵻˈnapθᵻliːn/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈnæpθəˌlin/, /ˌæsəˈnæfθəˌlin/
Forms: 1800s acenaphthylen, 1800s– acenaphthylene.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: acetic adj., naphtha n., -yl suffix, -ene comb. form.
Etymology: < ace- (in acetic adj.) + naphtha n. + -yl suffix + -ene comb. form, after German Acenaphtylen (M. Blumenthal 1874, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 7 1092).
Chemistry.
A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar and tobacco smoke. Cf. acenaphthene n.Acenaphthylene has a tricyclic molecule with two benzene rings fused as in naphthalene with an ethylene bridge between positions 1 and 8. Formula: C12H8.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
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paranaphthalene1838
anthracene1840
oxanthracene1862
chrysene1864
cerulein1866
acenaphthene1868
naphthoquinone1870
anthracene oil1873
azulene1874
acenaphthylene1875
ionene1894
1875 Chem. News 15 Jan. 31/1 The author has examined acenaphthylen-bromide and its derivatives.
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. II. 582 Acenaphthylene is formed by passing the vapour of acenaphthene over gently heated lead oxide. It..crystallises in yellow tables..its picric acid compound forms yellow needles.
1920 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. 13 824/1 Acenap[h]thene readily loses two atoms of oxygen to form acenaphthylene and on further oxidation gives naphthalic acid.
1997 F. W. Eastwood in Y. Vallée Gas Phase Reactions Org. Synthesis i. 30 A dramatic shift of the labelled atom would occur on automerization of acenaphthylene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1875
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