单词 | skirmisher |
释义 | skirmishern. a. One of a number of soldiers taking part in a skirmish or acting in loose order apart from the main body of an army or battalion. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > skirmisher courier1523 skirmisher1565 straggler1589 bickerer1611 tirailleur1796 voltigeur1805 Bashi-Bazouk1855 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Excursor, a skirmishar. 1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos 156 That his Skirmishers and light armed be beaten in. 1627 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman (rev. ed.) xvi*. 227 If this bee exactly done the skirmishers will neuer be aboue the length of one fyle behynde the bodye of your pykes. 1799 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry (ed. 3) 354 Skirmishers are to be very attentive..in instantly obeying the signals made for their direction. 1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. v. 199 A detachment of whom..were employed as skirmishers and marksmen. 1875 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea V. ii. 382 Our skirmishers gained the edge of the bank. b. transferred and figurative. Something sent out in advance. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > antecedent or precursor forerunnerOE forridelc1000 messengerc1300 precursora1500 waymaker1574 postiliona1586 ushera1586 precedence1598 vaunt-courier1598 precedent1599 prodromus1602 ante-disposition1611 precedency1611 prodrome1611 antecedent1612 antedating1633 leading card1635 prodromy1647 antecessor1657 precursorya1660 prodromist1716 morning star1721 skirmisher1820 antecursor1850 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. Introd. Ep. 2 As you usually throw out a few lines of verse (by way of skirmishers, I suppose) at the head of each division of prose. 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Jan. 1/3 We have four advertising cars, which go one, two, three and four weeks ahead. These we call ‘skirmishers’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1565 |
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