Sintin.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnti/, U.S.

/ˈsɪn(t)i/

Forms: 1800s– Sinte, 1800s– Sinti.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Romani. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: German Sinti, Romani Sinti; French Sinté.

Etymology: < (i) German Sinti, †Sinte (late 18th cent. or earlier), or its etymon (ii) Romani Sinti, Sinte, plural (masculine singular Sinto ), self-designation, of unknown origin. In quot. 1827 via French Sinté (1826 as Sinte in the passage translated, citing a work written in German).A commonly suggested relationship with Sindhi n. is unlikely for phonological reasons. Compare the following example of a form Sinte , in a slightly ambiguous context, apparently used to refer to the Sindhi people of South Asia as the putative ancestors of the Romani peoples in Europe, not to the Sinti themselves:1822 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. III. xlvii. 57 The Chinganes..who live near the mouth of the Indus, have been supposed by some modern authors to be the original stock of those bands of wanderers known in Europe under the names of Zingarians, Bohemians, and Gypsies...We are told that some of them call themselves Sintes [Fr. Sintes].However, compare quot. 1827 at sense A. 1, translating a later volume of the same work, where the author compares the Sinti of his time to a (not clearly identified) ancient people mentioned in Herodotus.

A. n.

1. A Romani people of central and eastern Europe. Also occasionally as a count noun: a member of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person

gyptian1533

Egyptian1538

Bohemian1574

Gypsy1574

tinker1575

Zingani1581

Zingaro1600

moonman1608

faw1756

vagabond1756

Zingara1756

gitano1761

gitanac1770

nomade1798

Roman1800

Romani1800

Tzigane1802

Zigeuner1802

Sinti1827

piker1838

pikey1838

Rom1841

Zincalo1841

Romanichal1843

nomadian1847

Romany chai1851

didicoi1853

Bedouin1863

gyppo1868

gyp1886

1827 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. VI. c. 254 The same writer considers the modern gypsies, the Zigeunes or Sintis [Fr. Sintes], the descendants of these ancient hordes.

1949 Commentary 8 456/2 Before he [sc. Hitler] came into power, tribes of Sinti..had wandered peacefully from one village to another.

2002 Guardian 31 Aug. 9/7 Most Czechs seeking asylum in Britain are..Roma and Sinti, who cite discrimination in the school and workplace as their motivation for leaving.

2. The dialect of Romani that developed under German influence, spoken by the Sinti people. Somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Romany > Romany jargon or cant

slum1812

Sinti1896

1896 Trans. Vassar Brothers Inst. 1894–96 7 ii. 100 In Spain the Gypsies call themselves Zincali,..and their language in some parts of Germany is called Sinte.

1998 A. P. Grant in S. Tebbutt Sinti & Roma v. 71 By no means all speakers of Sinti live in Germany, Switzerland, or Austria, although many do.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Sinti or their dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany > specific

Anglo-Egyptian1806

Sinti1846

Anglo-Romani1863

nomad-pastoral1880

1846 New Q. Rev. 7 189 The Gypsy or Sinte names are lost amidst the tribes from which they appear to have sprung.

1969 Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. 48 93 There are a fair number of Sinti speakers in North America and they are mainly nomadic.

2019 Agence France Presse (Nexis) 9 May Over half the 170,000 or so Roma and Sinti people in Italy are Italian citizens.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sinti
释义	Sintin.adj. Brit. /ˈsɪnti/, U.S. /ˈsɪn(t)i/ Forms: 1800s– Sinte, 1800s– Sinti. Origin: Of multiple origins. Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Romani. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: German Sinti, Romani Sinti; French Sinté. Etymology: < (i) German Sinti, †Sinte (late 18th cent. or earlier), or its etymon (ii) Romani Sinti, Sinte, plural (masculine singular Sinto ), self-designation, of unknown origin. In quot. 1827 via French Sinté (1826 as Sinte in the passage translated, citing a work written in German).A commonly suggested relationship with Sindhi n. is unlikely for phonological reasons. Compare the following example of a form Sinte , in a slightly ambiguous context, apparently used to refer to the Sindhi people of South Asia as the putative ancestors of the Romani peoples in Europe, not to the Sinti themselves:1822 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. III. xlvii. 57 The Chinganes..who live near the mouth of the Indus, have been supposed by some modern authors to be the original stock of those bands of wanderers known in Europe under the names of Zingarians, Bohemians, and Gypsies...We are told that some of them call themselves Sintes [Fr. Sintes].However, compare quot. 1827 at sense A. 1, translating a later volume of the same work, where the author compares the Sinti of his time to a (not clearly identified) ancient people mentioned in Herodotus. A. n. 1. A Romani people of central and eastern Europe. Also occasionally as a count noun: a member of this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1827 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. VI. c. 254 The same writer considers the modern gypsies, the Zigeunes or Sintis [Fr. Sintes], the descendants of these ancient hordes. 1949 Commentary 8 456/2 Before he [sc. Hitler] came into power, tribes of Sinti..had wandered peacefully from one village to another. 2002 Guardian 31 Aug. 9/7 Most Czechs seeking asylum in Britain are..Roma and Sinti, who cite discrimination in the school and workplace as their motivation for leaving. 2. The dialect of Romani that developed under German influence, spoken by the Sinti people. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Romany > Romany jargon or cant slum1812 Sinti1896 1896 Trans. Vassar Brothers Inst. 1894–96 7 ii. 100 In Spain the Gypsies call themselves Zincali,..and their language in some parts of Germany is called Sinte. 1998 A. P. Grant in S. Tebbutt Sinti & Roma v. 71 By no means all speakers of Sinti live in Germany, Switzerland, or Austria, although many do. B. adj. Of or relating to the Sinti or their dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany > specific Anglo-Egyptian1806 Sinti1846 Anglo-Romani1863 nomad-pastoral1880 1846 New Q. Rev. 7 189 The Gypsy or Sinte names are lost amidst the tribes from which they appear to have sprung. 1969 Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. 48 93 There are a fair number of Sinti speakers in North America and they are mainly nomadic. 2019 Agence France Presse (Nexis) 9 May Over half the 170,000 or so Roma and Sinti people in Italy are Italian citizens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1827
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