Aceldaman.

Brit.

/əˈkɛldəmə/,

/əˈsɛldəmə/, U.S.

/əˈsɛldəmə/,

/əˈkɛldəmə/

Forms: 1600s Acaldemy, 1600s Acheldama, 1600s– Aceldama.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek Ἁκελδαμά.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek Ἁκελδαμά (Acts 1:19; more usually Ἁκελδαμάχ (see below); also Ἁχελδαμάχ) < an unattested Aramaic phrase *ḥăqal dĕmā (compare Syriac ḥĕqal dĕmā in the Syriac version of the New Testament, Acts 1:19), literally ‘the field of blood’ < ḥăqal, construct state of ḥaqlā field, field measure + dĕmā, emphatic form of dām blood. Compare post-classical Latin Haceldama (Vulgate: Matthew 27:8, Acts 1:19).According to the New Testament, this was the name given to the potter's field near Jerusalem purchased for use as a cemetery with the blood money received by Judas Iscariot. This seems to have been either because of the association with blood money or the violent death of Judas there: see Matthew 27:3–8, Acts 1:19. Compare potter's field n. at potter n.¹ Compounds 2a. Compare the following early examples of the field name in English versions of the Bible (the forms in quots. OE, c1384 reflect the post-classical Latin variant Acheldemach (Vulgate), itself reflecting the Hellenistic Greek variant Ἀκελδαμάχ, whose final χ marks the word as indeclinable):OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 8 Forþam is se æcer gehaten acheldemagh, þæt is on ure geþeode blodes æcyr. ▸ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 19 Thilke feeld was clepid Achildemak [a1425 L.V. Acheldemak] in the langage of hem, that is, the feeld of blood [L. appellaretur ager ille lingua eorum Acheldemach, hoc est ager Sanguinis].1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. f. cliiii^v That felde is called in their mother tonge, Acheldema, that is to saye the bloud felde.1611 Bible (King James) Acts i. 19 That field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

A field of bloodshed; a scene of slaughter or butchery; a wretched place.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > battlefield > [noun]

fieldeOE

place?c1225

fletc1275

champ of battlec1300

champany?a1400

o laundon?a1400

palaestrac1425

battle-stead1487

fighting-stead1487

open fielda1500

spear-field1508

joining-place1513

camp1525

foughten field1569

battleground1588

Aceldama1607

champian?1611

field of honour1611

champaign1614

standing ground1662

fighting-field1676

battlefield1715

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] > scene of

butchery?1552

slaughterhouse1578

shamble1593

Aceldama1607

corpse-factory1919

killing ground1946

killing field1980

1607 L. Lloyd Tragicocomedie of Serpents iii. 41 The verie Daemon Maeridianus; which with their diuelish deuise thought to make Acheldama of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

a1658 J. Cleveland Content in Wks. (1687) 248 In this dark way Of Death, this Scarlet-streak'd Aceldama.

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 17 Are not the Nations about us like an Acaldemy of Blood, that darkens the Air?

1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 6 Love Divine, Which lifts us..From Earth's Aceldama, this Field of Blood.

1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 21 What an Aceldama, what a Field of Blood Sicily has been in ancient times.

1834 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 74/2 All brought their tributes of beauty or deformity to these vast Aceldamas of Rome.

1872 North-China Herald 11 May 380/1 The coolies dismissed from these Aceldamas on account of sickness.

1919 W. J. Locke Far-away Stories 208 It was an Aceldama of a spot in winter; and only a matter of peculiar urgency had brought me hither.

1981 Times 22 Oct. 11/6 He himself survived the Aceldama of Anzio.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aceldama
释义	Aceldaman. Brit. /əˈkɛldəmə/, /əˈsɛldəmə/, U.S. /əˈsɛldəmə/, /əˈkɛldəmə/ Forms: 1600s Acaldemy, 1600s Acheldama, 1600s– Aceldama. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek Ἁκελδαμά. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek Ἁκελδαμά (Acts 1:19; more usually Ἁκελδαμάχ (see below); also Ἁχελδαμάχ) < an unattested Aramaic phrase ḥăqal dĕmā (compare Syriac ḥĕqal dĕmā* in the Syriac version of the New Testament, Acts 1:19), literally ‘the field of blood’ < ḥăqal, construct state of ḥaqlā field, field measure + dĕmā, emphatic form of dām blood. Compare post-classical Latin Haceldama (Vulgate: Matthew 27:8, Acts 1:19).According to the New Testament, this was the name given to the potter's field near Jerusalem purchased for use as a cemetery with the blood money received by Judas Iscariot. This seems to have been either because of the association with blood money or the violent death of Judas there: see Matthew 27:3–8, Acts 1:19. Compare potter's field n. at potter n.¹ Compounds 2a. Compare the following early examples of the field name in English versions of the Bible (the forms in quots. OE, c1384 reflect the post-classical Latin variant Acheldemach (Vulgate), itself reflecting the Hellenistic Greek variant Ἀκελδαμάχ, whose final χ marks the word as indeclinable):OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 8 Forþam is se æcer gehaten acheldemagh, þæt is on ure geþeode blodes æcyr. ▸ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 19 Thilke feeld was clepid Achildemak [a1425 L.V. Acheldemak] in the langage of hem, that is, the feeld of blood [L. appellaretur ager ille lingua eorum Acheldemach, hoc est ager Sanguinis].1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts i. f. cliiii^v That felde is called in their mother tonge, Acheldema, that is to saye the bloud felde.1611 Bible (King James) Acts i. 19 That field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood. A field of bloodshed; a scene of slaughter or butchery; a wretched place. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > battlefield > [noun] fieldeOE place?c1225 fletc1275 champ of battlec1300 champany?a1400 o laundon?a1400 palaestrac1425 battle-stead1487 fighting-stead1487 open fielda1500 spear-field1508 joining-place1513 camp1525 foughten field1569 battleground1588 Aceldama1607 champian?1611 field of honour1611 champaign1614 standing ground1662 fighting-field1676 battlefield1715 the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] > scene of butchery?1552 slaughterhouse1578 shamble1593 Aceldama1607 corpse-factory1919 killing ground1946 killing field1980 1607 L. Lloyd Tragicocomedie of Serpents iii. 41 The verie Daemon Maeridianus; which with their diuelish deuise thought to make Acheldama of England, Scotland, and Ireland. a1658 J. Cleveland Content in Wks. (1687) 248 In this dark way Of Death, this Scarlet-streak'd Aceldama. 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 17 Are not the Nations about us like an Acaldemy of Blood, that darkens the Air? 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 6 Love Divine, Which lifts us..From Earth's Aceldama, this Field of Blood. 1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 21 What an Aceldama, what a Field of Blood Sicily has been in ancient times. 1834 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 74/2 All brought their tributes of beauty or deformity to these vast Aceldamas of Rome. 1872 North-China Herald 11 May 380/1 The coolies dismissed from these Aceldamas on account of sickness. 1919 W. J. Locke Far-away Stories 208 It was an Aceldama of a spot in winter; and only a matter of peculiar urgency had brought me hither. 1981 Times 22 Oct. 11/6 He himself survived the Aceldama of Anzio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1607
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