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单词 skygazer
释义

skygazern.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪˌɡeɪzə/, U.S. /ˈskaɪˌɡeɪzər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sky n.1, gazer n.
Etymology: < sky n.1 + gazer n.In sense 2 after scientific Latin Uranoscopus uranoscopus n.; compare earlier uranoscopus n. and heaven-gazer n. 2. With senses 2, 3, and 4 compare earlier stargazer n.
1. U.S. The American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosa. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1849 G. White Statistics State of Georgia (Catal. Flora & Fauna ) 10/2 (list) Ardea..lentiginosa, bittern, or sky-gazer.
2. Any of various fishes with eyes that are directed upwards; esp. (in recent use) the cyprinid Chanodichthys erythropterus of East Asia. Cf. stargazer n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Trachinoidei > family Uranoscopidae (star-gazers) > member of > uranoscopus scaber (star-gazer)
uranoscopus1571
uranoscope1605
heaven-gazer1611
stargazer1661
sea-priest1672
skygazer1852
sea-parson1898
1852 Fraser's Mag. July 96/2 The name of Uranoscopus, ‘skygazer’, is derived by the fish from the position of the eyes, which are singularly planted on the crown of the head.
1877 J. J. Manley Notes Fish & Fishing viii. 221 The ‘sky-gazer’ of the Mediterranean, whose form is as hideous, as his ichthyological title, Uranoscopos hemerocœtus, is sesquipedalian.
1973 I. V. Kizevetter Chem. & Technol. Pacific Fish 138 Skygazer is usually found in catches of freshwater fish taken in the basin of the lower and middle reaches of the Amur.
1986 Jrnl. Ichthyol. 26 v. 137 The structure of the intestine of four typical species of the subfamily Cultrinae are examined:..the common skygazer, Erythroculter erythropterus (6 spec.).
3. A person who gazes at the sky; a meteorologist or astronomer (esp. an amateur one). Cf. stargazer n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [noun] > person
astronomienc1330
astronomera1382
astrologianc1400
spherist1604
astronomist1663
observator1664
uranologer1686
skygazer1860
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [noun] > one who studies or is skilled in meteorology
meteorologer1555
meteorologician1580
meteorologian1583
meteorologist1638
weatherling1656
aerologist1847
aerographer1849
skygazer1860
weather-lorist1905
Met1943
1860 Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer 25 Aug. 166/1 The reiterated remarks of the meteorological sky-gazers, that for the last three years there has been a deficient supply [of rainfall].
1888 G. P. Serviss Astron. with Opera-glass v. 130 There are other uses to which such eye-glasses may be put by sky-gazers. I habitually carry a pair for studying clouds.
1926 V. Woolf in New Criterion Jan. 37 Ordinarily to look at the sky for any length of time is impossible. Pedestrians would be impeded and disconcerted by a public sky-gazer.
1941 Sky & Telescope Nov. 7/1 The combined publication will be of increased usefulness to every astronomer, from the amateur skygazer to the profound professional.
2014 F. Reddy Celestial Delights i. 1 Humanity has been unraveling the basic workings of the solar system since some unknown skygazer first began tallying the Moon's phases.
4. Nautical. A type of sail; (apparently) = stargazer n. 5. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > skysail
skyscraper1791
skysail1807
skygazer1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 630 Sky-gazer,..a sail of very light duck, over which un-nameable sails have been set, which defy classification.
1885 H. Paasch From Keel to Truck 144/1 Stargazer; Skygazer, monte-en-ciel. [Note] Very seldom employed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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