单词 | sinistrorsal |
释义 | sinistrorsaladj. Now rare. 1. Of a helix or helical structure: turning to the left (anticlockwise). Cf. left-handed adj. 3. ΚΠ 1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) I. v. 197 It was easy, by passing the wire round the rod, in one direction or the other, to form a dextrorsal helix, proceeding from the right hand towards the left, as in the tendrils of many plants; or a sinistrorsal, or left helix, proceeding downwards from the left hand to the right above the axis. 1882 Med. News 30 Sept. 371/2 It must be remembered that the north pole of the magnet must be downwards if the helix is dextrorsal, or the reverse, if it is a sinistrorsal helix. 1926 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 13 64 It can be determined that in some cases the helix [of a chromosome] is dextrorsal and in other cases sinistrorsal. 1941 U.S. Patent 2,234,247 1/1 One wire of each pair will be of dextrorsal twist, while the other wire of each pair is of sinistrorsal twist. 2. Conchology and Zoology. Designating spiral mollusc shells that coil to the left (anticlockwise), and molluscs having such shells; = sinistral adj. 7a. Cf. sinistrorse adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell testaceous1668 trivalvous1681 articulate1685 tabulous1734 concamerated1747 costated1751 ribbed1752 multivalve1753 umbilical1755 multivalved1759 trichite1765 right-handed1776 ventricose1777 unequivalved1788 sinistral1803 white-lipped1813 white-mouthed1815 turriculated1822 umbonial1824 turreted1826 siphunculated1828 columellar1829 sinistrorsal1830 canaliferous1834 spirivalve1835 turrited1835 versant1839 mitriform1843 paucispiral1843 turriculate1843 siphuncled1847 ventricous1850 camerated1851 convolute1851 perforated1851 parietal1854 septiferous1854 planorbiform1856 planorboid1856 trivalved1856 turrite1856 siphunculate1875 turriform1875 umbonic1877 costate1881 interlocular1888 varicated1891 lirate1894 evolute1896 1830 Zool. Jrnl. 5 270 It agrees with Physa more particularly in being a sinistrorsal shell. 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 345 The whorls turn obliquely to the right side in nearly all the species, but in a small number to the left; and the latter are named reversed, (or sinistrorsal). 1868 Nat. Encycl. I. 697 Ancylus, a genus of little fresh-water snails..; the animal being, as Rang considers, sinistrorsal. 1967 Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 3 311 Only the shells of the latter [sc. the genus Thais] were inhabited by hermit crabs, as the Neptunea is sinistrorsal. Derivatives ˌsiniˈstrorsally adv. rare ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adverb] sinistrally1854 heliotropically1875 apheliotropically1880 apogeotropically1880 geotropically1880 paratonically1880 basifugally1882 sinistrorsally1884 phototropically1899 plagiotropously1900 hydrotropically1915 basipetally1939 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adverb] > of the shell sinistrally1854 sinistrorsally1884 1884 J. G. Jeffreys in Proc. Zool. Soc. 364 The heterostrophe or sinistrorsally spiral apex. 1922 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 14 Feb. 375/1 A pump comprising a casing having a suction and a delivery chamber, an impeller rotatably mounted therein,..and a sinistrorsally disposed passage in the suction chamber adjacent said impeller. 1981 O. N. Allen & E. K. Allen Leguminosae 171 Erect or scandent shrubs with long, sinistrorsally twining branches. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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