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单词 sinisterly
释义

sinisterlyadv.

Brit. /ˈsɪnᵻstəli/, U.S. /ˈsɪnᵻstərli/
Forms: see sinister adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sinister adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < sinister adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare sinistrously adv.Compare classical Latin sinistrē adversely, unfavourably, perversely, wrong-headedly, Old French, Middle French senistrement with evil intentions, unfavourably (1284), Middle French, French sinistrement with evil intentions, unfavourably (1403), in a malevolent manner (1466), unfortunately (1596), in a threatening manner (1735), moving from right to left (1798).
I. Senses relating to sinister adj. I.
1. In an inauspicious or unlucky manner; unfortunately. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] > inauspiciously
amissa1425
sinisterlyc1465
awkly1564
untowardly1569
portentously1596
sinistrously1607
ominously1611
inauspiciously1684
portentiously1804
askew1858
c1465 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 553 Yff onye thyng falle sinistrely only yn theyr deffaut, as God deffend.
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. vii. 26 Beholding how sinisterly the double fight had past.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Malheureusement,..vnluckily, vnfortunately, sinisterly, disastrously.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον i. 37 If any thing sinisterlie happen unto him through his owne temeritie.
2. Erroneously, wrongly. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 318 It is senesterly reported that thise ceremonyall mysteries which of Orpheus for a trouthe toke theire formere origynall, shuld procede and take her prymordiall first grounde of Dionisius.
3. In a wrongful or underhand manner; dishonestly, unfairly; shadily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb]
noughtlyeOE
wrothec888
unrighteouslyeOE
foullyOE
naughtlyOE
wrothlyc1200
litherlya1225
unwraste?c1225
illc1275
vilelyc1290
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
unwrastlyc1320
viciouslya1325
diverselyc1325
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
badlyc1405
foula1425
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
noughtily1528
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
illy1549
naught1549
bad1575
evilly1581
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
piggishly1756
iniquitously1796
pervertedly1804
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb]
wrothec888
litherlyc1050
foulOE
sinfullyc1175
quedelya1250
amissc1275
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
wickedly1303
wickc1330
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
wickeda1400
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
naughtly1575
unsela1583
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
queerly1699
1491 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 206 Thai..purchest sinisterly the said pretendit proces apoun me.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 615/2 Nowe is not the tytle of hys Chapter so sinistrelye written and wryed awaye from the poynte.
1581 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 394 Sinisterlie purchest upoun wrang narratioun maid to oure Soverane Lord.
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 381 Dissembling our sinnefulnesse, and reioycing sinisterly in our supposed perfection.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. ii. 14 in Wks. II You told me you had got a growen estate, By griping meanes, sinisterly.
1837 Times 11 July You supported an opponent might and main against his authority, however sinisterly.
4. In a derogatory manner; with malicious disparagement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adverb]
sinisterlya1492
vilipendiously1536
unworthily1589
detractingly1598
derogatorily1603
diminutively1613
derogatelya1616
diminishingly1672
disparagingly1707
depreciatingly1837
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cclxv/1 They asked what man..had so euyll & synystryly spoken of the sayd abbot.
1506 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 52 Oon Bartrame Dawson..is senysterly defamed that he shulde be a Scottysshman borne.
1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 158 Heiring that his just and necessarie intentioun..to be sinisterlie reportit of.
1608 D. Tuvill Ess. Politicke, & Morall f. 128v Hee ouerthrewe Marcellus, by accusing him to haue spoken somewhat sinisterly of Caesar.
5. With prejudice or suspicion; unfavourably. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb] > biased towards
sinisterly1529
ill-favouredly1545
ill-favourably1576
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adverb] > unfavourably
illc1325
contrariouslyc1380
amissa1425
contrary1497
sinisterly1529
overthwart1556
thwartingly1579
froward1580
adversely1593
crossly1597
unpropitiously1602
cross1603
disfavourably1654
cloudily1792
unfavourably1833
askew1858
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [adverb] > by way of underestimation or undervaluing
sinisterly1529
diminutively1613
inappreciatively1881
pejoratively1890
conservatively1904
meiotically1935
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. ix Suche as wolde be glad synysterly to misseconster euery thynge towarde the clergye.
1538 T. Wriothesley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 110 I write this unto You bicause you may peraventur here sumwhat hereof, and the thing percase sinisterly interpreted.
1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. K If now some gyddy fancie in your braine, Make you conceiue sinisterly of her.
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 274 I would have nothing in Him, that is justly to be blamed, or sinisterly suspected.
1751 W. Crashaw tr. Ital. Convert xxiv. 90 The case..would be sinisterly spoken of and censured by many.
1843 Times 17 June 7/2 Spoken reproachfully under ordinary circumstances the statement..was nevertheless indisputably true... But, accepting it as sinisterly as you will, what then?
6. With intent to deceive or mislead; maliciously, malevolently, falsely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adverb]
despitouslyc1320
maliciouslya1325
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
enviouslyc1430
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
viciously1841
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1938
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb]
maliciouslya1325
despitouslyc1374
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
enviously1508
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
to spite (one)a1575
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
waspishly1684
viciously1841
waspily1854
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1961
bitchingly1970
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 2 Quhen thai & mordocheus var sinisterly accusit, and alse persecutit, be amman.
1599 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) i. sig. N1 A matter sinisterly suggested vnto you against mee, without anie maintainable reason.
a1691 A. Wood Hist. & Antiq. Univ. Oxf. (1796) II. 444 The scholars' arms..were not borrowed of them, as some had sinisterly suggested.
7. With reference to mental disposition: in opposition; adversely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adverb]
witherc1200
contrariouslyc1380
overthwartlya1425
adversarilyc1475
incontrary1488
incontrair?a1500
contrairly1535
thwartly1558
adversatively1571
sinisterlya1600
kim-kam1603
antagonistically1610
cross1614
oppositively1622
thwarta1628
counter1643
reverse1649
counter-bias1656
contrariwise1682
contrarily1781
antipathetically1818
opposingly1842
hostilely1876
a1600 R. Hooker Answere Supplic. W. Travers (1612) 8 That I am..one which refuse to be at peace with such as embrace the truth, & side my selfe with men sinisterly affected therevnto.
1618 P. Holderus tr. J. van Oldenbarneveld Barneuel's Apol. sig. B3 Many also of the Gouernours of the free cities were sinisterly affected towards the State, by reason of the detaining of certaine goods.
8. In a manner suggestive of evil or malice; in such a way as to evoke dread or foreboding; ominously, threateningly, menacingly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adverb]
throlyc1390
threatfully1565
menacingly1591
threateninglya1616
minaciously1660
minatorilya1670
louringly1836
floggingly1840
minatorially1847
sinisterly1847
1847 Morning Chron. 7 June 3/5 To machinate evil councils and to pursue sinisterly ambitious purposes.
1851 Critic 1 Feb. 58/3 A look there was in those blue eyes, that..seemed sinisterly to contradict their attractive power.
1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon xxi. 346 The ducks looked happy and healthy, perhaps sinisterly so.
1974 E. Jones Barlow comes to Judgement 48 There is nothing sinisterly secret about the WHY Club.
2013 Time Out N.Y. 14 Nov. 87/1 Beckett's gallows-goofy meditation on old age, barrenness and..death shifts sinisterly from pastoral slapstick to a wastescape of morbid despair.
II. Senses relating to sinister adj. II.
9. In a ‘left-handed’ manner (see left-handed adj. 2b); ineptly, awkwardly; clumsily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > clumsily or awkwardly
unhagherlyc1175
unslyly?a1400
roughc1400
unslya1425
rudelyc1425
unhandsomely1545
grosslyc1550
untowardly?1550
botcherly?1566
bungerly1574
lubberlike1575
lumpishly1583
clouterly1593
lubberly1594
foggily1599
awkly1603
unwieldilyc1610
cumbersomely1611
uneasily1611
sinisterly1628
left-handedly1648
ungainlya1661
awkwardly1663
clumsily1691
uncleverly1697
wrong1727
unwieldly1793
gawkily1811
maladroitly1827
undexterously1848
flat-footedly1886
ham-fistedly1964
ham-handedly1964
1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxi. sig. E2 Hee [sc. the scholar] ascends a horse somwhat sinisterly, though not on the left side.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 14 Some of our new Architectors, have read some Authors..with their left eyes, which makes them work with their left hands, so sinisterly.
1749 Two Lett. from Physician in London 61 Apollo..is said to hold sharp Arrows in his Left-hand, threatning Danger to the Patients where Medicines are sinisterly or unlearnedly used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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