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单词 singularly
释义

singularlyadv.

/ˈsɪŋɡjʊləli/
Forms: α. Middle English syngulerlyche, Middle English singuleerliche; Middle English–1500s syngulerly, singulerly (Middle English singulerli, 1500s singulerlie, singulerlye). β. Middle English–1500s syngularly, 1500s singlarly, 1500s– singularly (1500s singularlie).
Etymology: < singular adj. + -ly suffix2.
1.
a. Singly; apart from, unaccompanied or unaided by, any or all others; by oneself or itself; one by one, separately, individually. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adverb]
singlya1300
alonely1307
singularlya1340
by oddc1480
solely1582
solitarilya1641
uniquely1831
tout seul1926
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxi. 21 All proude men, þat raises þaim vp syngulerly, and suffers na felaghis.
a1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xx. 65 On the wylle I oute throwe my salt teres, for syngulerly on the my look is set.
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccvi. iii [He] faught full worthely With George Turnaile in lyestes syngulerly.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Iiv Therfore by their parcelles singlarly they be to be declared.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclviiv Ye, and yet other whyle with wyl assenteth, syngulerly by him selfe.
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 28 §2 Euery of them..maie retaine singulerlie to euery one of them in his house..one chaplein.
1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 109 That man..who will do all alone, singularly or on his own head.
1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus 345 In truth there are 4 Roots, but every one singularly equal to b.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 236 He..Would solemnly and singularly curse Each minute [etc.].
b. With special application or reference to one person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adverb]
sunderlepe?c1225
singularly?1456
singlerlyc1475
?1456 H. Windsor in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 145 Yf I haue rehersed wyttyngly the text of the Gospell syngularly vnto your maistership I beseche you to be had excused.
1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. iii. 49 I speake generally to euery springing wit: but more specially to a few: and at this instante singularly to one.
1644 C. Jessop Angel Church of Ephesus 11 The denomination is not to be taken..Singularly or Personally, but..collectively.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 138 Though I have spoken singularly of one Principal Post, yet as you work this, you must work all four Principal Posts.
c. After one's own fashion; independently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adverb] > after one's own fashion
singularly1655
individualistically1864
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 6 The Christian is to walk singularly, not after the worlds guise.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 57 His lot who dares be singularly good. View more context for this quotation
1806 S. Rogers Written in Westminster Abbey 16 Round Him, who dared be singularly good.]
2. In the singular number; so as to denote one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [adverb] > denoting
singularlyc1380
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adverb] > in the singular
singularlyc1380
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 345 He seid not pluraliche, þat he shulde ȝyve it to his seedis, but singulerly, to his seed.
a1519 J. Colet Aeditio in T. Wolsey Rudimenta Grammatices (1529) sig. Diiiv How verbes..vary in theyr modes..& i[n] theyr persones, both syngulerly and plurally.
1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 42 Christ pardoning this theefe, sayde not Amen dico vobis, but speaking singulerly he sayde Amen dico tibi.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 230 The Hæbrewes cal them [sc. goats] singularly Ez, and plurally Izim.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 246 Though that Poet speak more than once of God Singularly.
3. In a special manner; to an unusual degree or extent; specially, particularly, unusually.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb]
hurec893
sunderlyeOE
highlyOE
namelya1200
sunderlepesa1200
sunderlepea1225
specialc1230
specially1340
specially1340
serelya1375
principallyc1390
especially?a1400
rathestc1400
singularlyc1430
selfly1503
singular1530
enspecial1534
inespecially1557
nearly1560
peculiarly1561
inespecial1569
especial1591
speciouslya1616
nominately1641
chief1645
perpendicularly1658
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > remarkably or extraordinarily
outnumenlyc1175
outnumenc1225
disguisilyc1325
notablya1398
speciallya1398
oddc1400
oddlyc1400
singularlyc1430
strangelya1450
notable1481
outragec1540
out-takingly1549
supernaturally1578
rarely1581
extraordinarily1593
signally1598
unvulgarly1602
unexpectedly1605
essentially?1606
remarkably1615
unusually1615
particularly1616
eminently1632
extraordinary1632
markablya1634
considerably1646
surprisingly1661
out-of-the-way1718
unco1724
conspicuouslya1732
heroically1735
uncommonly1751
strikingly1752
uncommon1784
pronouncedly1785
markedly1811
awesomea1835
noticeably1845
rousing1847
exceptionally1848
outstandingly1851
prominently1885
accentedly1904
hella1987
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. cv. 115 Youre wit is singuleerliche to alowe and to preyse.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 8 Most singulerly Verteuous be hyr excellent cheryte.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aii In whiche .iiii. [things] the noble woman Martha..was syngulerly to be commended & praysed.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xvi. f. xliiiiv Salute Persis, whome I syngulerlye loue.
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 344 You shall see the ouercomming of the Citie, liuely set forth, and the holy things..singularly expressed.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity xiv. 47 They were singularly well accomplished therein.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 133 They had something singularly honest, and sincere in their Faces.
1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 81 A forgetfulness of himself, that was singularly charming.
1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 19 Nov. 449 The afternoon was singularly beautiful.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxii. 718 A man of singularly clear judgment and singularly lofty spirit.
1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 223 His Latin..is singularly forcible and expressive.
4. Excellently, admirably, particularly well. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adverb]
fairlyOE
goodlyc1275
finec1330
properlyc1390
daintily?a1400
thrivinglya1400
goodlily?1457
excellent1483
excellently1527
excellently1529
curiously1548
jollilyc1563
admirably1570
beautifully1570
singularly1576
bravelyc1600
famouslya1616
manlya1616
primely1622
prime1648
eximiously1650
topping1683
egregiously1693
purely1695
trimmingly1719
toppinglya1739
surprisingly1749
capitally1750
brawly1796
jellily18..
stammingly1814
divinely1822
stunningly1823
rippingly1828
jam up1835
out of sight1835
first-rately1843
first rate1844
like a charm1845
stunning1851
marvellously1859
magnificently1868
first class1871
splendidly1883
sterlingly1883
tip-top1888
like one o'clock1901
deevily1905
goodo1907
dandy1908
bonzer1914
great1916
juicily1916
corkingly1917
champion1925
unbeatably1928
snodger1946
beaut1953
smashingly1956
groovily1970
awesome1984
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 76 Caesar, the proper youth, is singularly disposed.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. i. sig. Gv That Rebatu beecoms thee singularly . View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 72 Master Secretary..spake singularly for the justifying of her Majesties speciall care.
5. Oddly, strangely, peculiarly. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adverb] > oddly
odd1603
oddlya1616
quirkishly1673
queerly1698
singularly1752
quarely1805
rumly1819
funnily1837
peculiarly1847
funny1852
rummily1891
quirkily1926
off1966
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 292 Cyclopterus, the lump-fish: This is a very singularly-shaped fish..and of a remarkably clumsy figure.
1820 W. Scott Monastery I. Introd. Ep. 55 The quires of paper thus singularly conferred on me.
1837 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 5 July in Amer. Notebks. (1972) ii. 32 Here I am settled, since night before last,..and living very singularly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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