单词 | skinhead |
释义 | skinheadn. 1. A person whose hair is worn very short or shaved off entirely. a. U.S. Military slang. A member of the U.S. Marine Corps, esp. a new recruit. Frequently attributive. Cf. jarhead n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit besognier1584 bisogno1591 bezonian1592 besonio1603 besogne?1615 greenhorn1650 lister1678 recruit1707 rookie1868 recruity1887 recruitee1896 rook1902 boot1915 inductee1941 sprog1941 yardbird1941 skinhead1943 macker1944 red-arse1946 1943 Let. 14 Sept. in S. L. Landau From Boots to Iwo Jima (2001) i. 4 You should see me now in my uniform and ‘skinhead’ haircut. 1952 Pop. Mech. Apr. 99/2 The boot is bullied and battered into a Marine. He's a ‘meathead’, ‘goon’, ‘skinhead’, ‘idiot’, ‘yardbird’, or ‘numb’. 1956 Amer. Speech 31 190 He will administer a royal chewing out (tongue lashing) to the hapless skinheads (recruits; so-called because of their completely shaven heads). 1971 H. P. Jeffers & D. Levitan See Parris & Die vii. 88 This order allowing the Afro haircut annoyed some white Marines. ‘I've been a skinhead all my life,’ said one embittered sergeant. 1990 K. Fleming U.S. Marine Corps in Crisis 61 Greene also announced his decision to abolish the traditional ‘skinhead’ recruit haircut in favor of a modified ‘crew cut’. 2003 J. Schmitt Wasteful 40 As if to make an effect on..the twenty two year old skinhead Marine next to him he adds, ‘I like your braces.’ b. Originally British. A person, typically a young man, belonging to any of various subcultures identified by having the hair very closely cropped or shaved off entirely; spec. such a person holding extreme, esp. racist, views and behaving in a way that is regarded by others as aggressive or violent. Also in more general use (chiefly U.S.): any person whose hair is cropped short or shaved off entirely. Cf. suedehead n.Skinheads originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s as a working-class subculture associated with the mod (mod n.4) movement. In the 1970s they became associated with punk, and, particularly by the end of the decade, with football hooliganism. In other parts of the world they are sometimes known by different names: see sharpie n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [noun] > with short hair shorling?1548 shaveling1621 crop1689 skinhead1969 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans whitecap1607 shrove-prentice1638 Mohock?1711 sweater1712 highbinder1806 hoodlum1871 hooligan1898 hood1930 skolly1934 tear-away1938 gunsel1942 Teddy boy1954 hell's angel1956 angel1965 bikie1967 skinhead1969 bovver boy1970 boot-boy1977 casual1980 1969 Daily Mirror 3 Sept. 12/1 A group of teenagers..wear tight and rather short jeans, collarless T-shirts, exposed braces, big steel-capped boots and hair erased almost to their scalps. The lack of hair is what gives them their generic names..crop-heads, skin-heads or peanuts. The boots are good for kicking. 1971 Daily Tel. 13 Apr. 1 Gangs of Hell's Angels and skinheads marred Easter Monday seaside outings. 1978 Lancashire Life Apr. 27/1 The index can be visualised: Beats, Jesus Freaks, Groupies, Skinheads, Punks..the procession seems endless, and to many is evoked by one word—Hippies. 1980 Herald (Melbourne) 9 Apr. 5/3 Thousands of skinheads shouting Nazi slogans invaded the resort in special trains. 1981 Times 22 July 11/3 ‘There's good and bad skinheads,’ is as far as he will go... The picture is complicated: there are black skins, and there are non-violent skins... Certainly, many of the skins are thugs. 1986 J. Burchill Sex & Sensibility (1992) 132 Most youth cults, because they were essentially about male bonding, had a large element of Lad inherent in them: Teds, Rockers, Mods, Skinheads, punks, Ois. 1993 New Republic 2 Aug. 47/1 We all heard about (and shuddered at) the torching of Turkish Muslim gastarbeiter by German skinheads in Rostock last spring. 1999 S. Home in T. White Britpulp! 221 ‘I want all you skinheads out there to put your braces together,’ Wood tugged, ‘and your boots on your feet and give me some of that old moonstomping!’ 2005 A. Masters Stuart xvii. 179 You had rockers, casuals, punks, mods, three different types of skinhead: ska skinhead, like I said already, right-wing skinhead, scooter-skinhead. 2. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). A person with little or no hair, a ‘baldy’; (also occasionally) the head of such a person. Cf. slaphead n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun] > state of having no > person having no callowc1300 ballarda1382 pilgarlica1529 bald-head1535 bald-pate1601 smooth-patea1616 alopic1623 bald-coot1823 baldy1863 bladder of lard1864 skinhead1945 slaphead1990 1945 Morning Herald (Uniontown, Pa.) 8 June 19/3 (heading) Skinheads scoff at comb users. 1946 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 21 Sept. 1/4 Irked by a recent haircut price boost to a dollar, ‘skinheads’ of the area today sought a discount. 1953 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang (1954) §430/5 Bald-headed man,..cue ball, skinhead, turret top. 1957 M. Shulman Rally round Flag, Boys! vi. 66 Oscar was a bow-legged, barrel-chested man with a skin head. 1976 ‘O. Jacks’ Assassination Day v. 85 'Ow long you gonna be, skinhead?.. Your wig's slipping. 2003 Attitude Dec. 6/2 I know we've only ever seen him with his bonce covered..but I've always thought that under those caps there has been a lovely skinhead or similar! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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