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单词 skinhead
释义

skinheadn.

Brit. /ˈskɪnhɛd/, U.S. /ˈskɪnˌ(h)ɛd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: skin n., head n.1
Etymology: < skin n. + head n.1
1. A person whose hair is worn very short or shaved off entirely.
a. U.S. Military slang. A member of the U.S. Marine Corps, esp. a new recruit. Frequently attributive. Cf. jarhead n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit
besognier1584
bisogno1591
bezonian1592
besonio1603
besogne?1615
greenhorn1650
lister1678
recruit1707
rookie1868
recruity1887
recruitee1896
rook1902
boot1915
inductee1941
sprog1941
yardbird1941
skinhead1943
macker1944
red-arse1946
1943 Let. 14 Sept. in S. L. Landau From Boots to Iwo Jima (2001) i. 4 You should see me now in my uniform and ‘skinhead’ haircut.
1952 Pop. Mech. Apr. 99/2 The boot is bullied and battered into a Marine. He's a ‘meathead’, ‘goon’, ‘skinhead’, ‘idiot’, ‘yardbird’, or ‘numb’.
1956 Amer. Speech 31 190 He will administer a royal chewing out (tongue lashing) to the hapless skinheads (recruits; so-called because of their completely shaven heads).
1971 H. P. Jeffers & D. Levitan See Parris & Die vii. 88 This order allowing the Afro haircut annoyed some white Marines. ‘I've been a skinhead all my life,’ said one embittered sergeant.
1990 K. Fleming U.S. Marine Corps in Crisis 61 Greene also announced his decision to abolish the traditional ‘skinhead’ recruit haircut in favor of a modified ‘crew cut’.
2003 J. Schmitt Wasteful 40 As if to make an effect on..the twenty two year old skinhead Marine next to him he adds, ‘I like your braces.’
b. Originally British. A person, typically a young man, belonging to any of various subcultures identified by having the hair very closely cropped or shaved off entirely; spec. such a person holding extreme, esp. racist, views and behaving in a way that is regarded by others as aggressive or violent. Also in more general use (chiefly U.S.): any person whose hair is cropped short or shaved off entirely. Cf. suedehead n.Skinheads originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s as a working-class subculture associated with the mod (mod n.4) movement. In the 1970s they became associated with punk, and, particularly by the end of the decade, with football hooliganism. In other parts of the world they are sometimes known by different names: see sharpie n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [noun] > with short hair
shorling?1548
shaveling1621
crop1689
skinhead1969
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans
whitecap1607
shrove-prentice1638
Mohock?1711
sweater1712
highbinder1806
hoodlum1871
hooligan1898
hood1930
skolly1934
tear-away1938
gunsel1942
Teddy boy1954
hell's angel1956
angel1965
bikie1967
skinhead1969
bovver boy1970
boot-boy1977
casual1980
1969 Daily Mirror 3 Sept. 12/1 A group of teenagers..wear tight and rather short jeans, collarless T-shirts, exposed braces, big steel-capped boots and hair erased almost to their scalps. The lack of hair is what gives them their generic names..crop-heads, skin-heads or peanuts. The boots are good for kicking.
1971 Daily Tel. 13 Apr. 1 Gangs of Hell's Angels and skinheads marred Easter Monday seaside outings.
1978 Lancashire Life Apr. 27/1 The index can be visualised: Beats, Jesus Freaks, Groupies, Skinheads, Punks..the procession seems endless, and to many is evoked by one word—Hippies.
1980 Herald (Melbourne) 9 Apr. 5/3 Thousands of skinheads shouting Nazi slogans invaded the resort in special trains.
1981 Times 22 July 11/3 ‘There's good and bad skinheads,’ is as far as he will go... The picture is complicated: there are black skins, and there are non-violent skins... Certainly, many of the skins are thugs.
1986 J. Burchill Sex & Sensibility (1992) 132 Most youth cults, because they were essentially about male bonding, had a large element of Lad inherent in them: Teds, Rockers, Mods, Skinheads, punks, Ois.
1993 New Republic 2 Aug. 47/1 We all heard about (and shuddered at) the torching of Turkish Muslim gastarbeiter by German skinheads in Rostock last spring.
1999 S. Home in T. White Britpulp! 221 ‘I want all you skinheads out there to put your braces together,’ Wood tugged, ‘and your boots on your feet and give me some of that old moonstomping!’
2005 A. Masters Stuart xvii. 179 You had rockers, casuals, punks, mods, three different types of skinhead: ska skinhead, like I said already, right-wing skinhead, scooter-skinhead.
2. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). A person with little or no hair, a ‘baldy’; (also occasionally) the head of such a person. Cf. slaphead n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun] > state of having no > person having no
callowc1300
ballarda1382
pilgarlica1529
bald-head1535
bald-pate1601
smooth-patea1616
alopic1623
bald-coot1823
baldy1863
bladder of lard1864
skinhead1945
slaphead1990
1945 Morning Herald (Uniontown, Pa.) 8 June 19/3 (heading) Skinheads scoff at comb users.
1946 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 21 Sept. 1/4 Irked by a recent haircut price boost to a dollar, ‘skinheads’ of the area today sought a discount.
1953 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang (1954) §430/5 Bald-headed man,..cue ball, skinhead, turret top.
1957 M. Shulman Rally round Flag, Boys! vi. 66 Oscar was a bow-legged, barrel-chested man with a skin head.
1976 ‘O. Jacks’ Assassination Day v. 85 'Ow long you gonna be, skinhead?.. Your wig's slipping.
2003 Attitude Dec. 6/2 I know we've only ever seen him with his bonce covered..but I've always thought that under those caps there has been a lovely skinhead or similar!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1943
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