单词 | skinflint |
释义 | skinflintn.adj. colloquial. A. n. A person who would ‘skin a flint’ to save or gain a thing, esp. money; a mean or avaricious person; a miser.Attested several times in early 18th cent. literature as a name for a comic character: cf. quot. 1718. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] > niggard or mean person > of the worst kind Jew1508 hood-pick?a1513 miser?1577 share-penny1606 flay-flint1672 skinflint1699 flint1841 skin1900 tight-ass1969 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Skin-flint, a griping,..close-fisted Fellow. 1718 S. Centlivre Bold Stroke for Wife iv. ii. 42 Why Gabriel Skinflint has been at the Ministers.] 1763 A. Murphy Citizen ii. i. 25 An old miserly good for nothing skin-flint. 1791 A. Wilson Laurel Disputed ii. 22 How Skin-flint grain't his pocks o' goud to loss. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xi. 255 It would have been long..ere my womankind could have made such a reasonable bargain with that old skin-flint. 1847 J. K. Paulding & W. I. Paulding Noble Exile iii. i. 128 There's your dirty coppers. I won't take anything from such a skinflint. 1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 226 Which sum the captain, who was a regular skinflint, said was far too much. 1936 Stage June 46/2 The village skinflint..has a bill for one hundred and twenty-five dollars against his mother and is threatening to dispossess her unless it is paid. 1976 G. Jones tr. D. J. Williams in A. Richards Penguin Bk. Welsh Short Stories 129 ‘You remember now, Teimoth,’ that old skinflint said, ‘three quid's a lot of money to give for a bit of a calf like that.’ 2002 GQ Dec. 207/1 Organizations constantly badger people who they know have already given to other charities. Why don't they ever make cold calls to misers and skinflints? B. adj. Avaricious; miserly, mean. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > miserly gnedy?c1225 miserable1484 misera1500 muckeringa1525 pinchpence1540 snudging1553 pinchpenny1582 miserly1593 mising1595 scraping1597 chuff-penny1603 wretched1652 nabalitic1653 skinflint1737 nippit1808 Scrooge-like1976 1737 J. Breval Rape of Helen 9 Those Skin-flint Abigails the Graces. 1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xiv. 125 The miser, that skint-flint old elf. 1820 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay i. liii If aw din't her bottle fill, Aw's then a skint-flint, sneck-drawn dog. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1857) v. 86 The skin-flint wife of a ‘paper minister’. 1875 J. W. de Forest Playing Mischief xxxix. 137 It might be that behind this skinflint proffer there was coming a hint of legacies and of a share in that undivided Murray estate. 1955 Times 21 May 6/5 Mr. Callaghan was positively explosive in his denunciations of the ‘Tories’. On pensions, for instance, he denounced them as a ‘mean skinflint lot’. 1959 Life 20 July 30/1 Democrats denounced the new goal as ‘propaganda’ and the $77 billion spending ceiling as ‘skinflint’. 1990 Nation (N.Y.) 22 Oct. 442/2 The chasm between rhetorical pretense and skinflint reality was nicely represented in two Times editorials, one on top of the other. 1995 Mother Jones June 18/1 Claudia Smith, 46, whose job entails..tracking down skinflint employers, and helping workers get medical help. Derivatives ˈskinflintism n. avarice, meanness, miserliness. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] fastship?c1225 scarcenessa1300 scarcity1340 niggardyc1390 nithingheada1400 scarcehead1420 nigonryc1430 niggardship?a1439 pinching1440 straitheadc1450 straitnessc1460 niggard cheap1463 niggardnessc1487 nigonshipa1500 niggardise1502 niggishness1519 niggardliness1556 parsimony1561 illiberality1581 nearness1584 tenacity1586 Euclionism1599 paring1607 servilitya1610 niggeralitya1612 scanting1625 scant-handednessa1627 closefistedness1631 niggardess1632 close-handedness1646 strait-handedness1649 penury1651 unbountifulness1660 parsimoniousness1671 penuriousness1672 stinginess1682 closeness1712 illiberalness1727 meanness1755 cheeseparing1834 scrimping1835 churlishness1846 screwing1848 skinflintism1853 screwiness1856 flint-paring1860 skinflintiness1861 scrimp1864 flint-skinning1873 penny-pinching1895 skimping1898 tight-fistedness1975 1853 H. Cockton Percy Effingham II. viii. 178 I hate such near, beggarly ways! I've no patience with such miserable skinflintism. 1893 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 10 July The rewards of ‘skinflintism’ are not great in the long run. 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Mar. a19/1 The leaning toward welfarism or skinflintism will reflect that year's will of the American people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1699 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。