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单词 skinflint
释义

skinflintn.adj.

Brit. /ˈskɪnflɪnt/, U.S. /ˈskɪnˌflɪnt/
Forms: 1600s– skinflint, 1700s–1800s skintflint.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: skin v., flint n.
Etymology: < skin v. + flint n., after to skin a flint at skin v. Phrases 1.
colloquial.
A. n.
A person who would ‘skin a flint’ to save or gain a thing, esp. money; a mean or avaricious person; a miser.Attested several times in early 18th cent. literature as a name for a comic character: cf. quot. 1718.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] > niggard or mean person > of the worst kind
Jew1508
hood-pick?a1513
miser?1577
share-penny1606
flay-flint1672
skinflint1699
flint1841
skin1900
tight-ass1969
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Skin-flint, a griping,..close-fisted Fellow.
1718 S. Centlivre Bold Stroke for Wife iv. ii. 42 Why Gabriel Skinflint has been at the Ministers.]
1763 A. Murphy Citizen ii. i. 25 An old miserly good for nothing skin-flint.
1791 A. Wilson Laurel Disputed ii. 22 How Skin-flint grain't his pocks o' goud to loss.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xi. 255 It would have been long..ere my womankind could have made such a reasonable bargain with that old skin-flint.
1847 J. K. Paulding & W. I. Paulding Noble Exile iii. i. 128 There's your dirty coppers. I won't take anything from such a skinflint.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 226 Which sum the captain, who was a regular skinflint, said was far too much.
1936 Stage June 46/2 The village skinflint..has a bill for one hundred and twenty-five dollars against his mother and is threatening to dispossess her unless it is paid.
1976 G. Jones tr. D. J. Williams in A. Richards Penguin Bk. Welsh Short Stories 129 ‘You remember now, Teimoth,’ that old skinflint said, ‘three quid's a lot of money to give for a bit of a calf like that.’
2002 GQ Dec. 207/1 Organizations constantly badger people who they know have already given to other charities. Why don't they ever make cold calls to misers and skinflints?
B. adj.
Avaricious; miserly, mean.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > miserly
gnedy?c1225
miserable1484
misera1500
muckeringa1525
pinchpence1540
snudging1553
pinchpenny1582
miserly1593
mising1595
scraping1597
chuff-penny1603
wretched1652
nabalitic1653
skinflint1737
nippit1808
Scrooge-like1976
1737 J. Breval Rape of Helen 9 Those Skin-flint Abigails the Graces.
1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xiv. 125 The miser, that skint-flint old elf.
1820 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay i. liii If aw din't her bottle fill, Aw's then a skint-flint, sneck-drawn dog.
1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1857) v. 86 The skin-flint wife of a ‘paper minister’.
1875 J. W. de Forest Playing Mischief xxxix. 137 It might be that behind this skinflint proffer there was coming a hint of legacies and of a share in that undivided Murray estate.
1955 Times 21 May 6/5 Mr. Callaghan was positively explosive in his denunciations of the ‘Tories’. On pensions, for instance, he denounced them as a ‘mean skinflint lot’.
1959 Life 20 July 30/1 Democrats denounced the new goal as ‘propaganda’ and the $77 billion spending ceiling as ‘skinflint’.
1990 Nation (N.Y.) 22 Oct. 442/2 The chasm between rhetorical pretense and skinflint reality was nicely represented in two Times editorials, one on top of the other.
1995 Mother Jones June 18/1 Claudia Smith, 46, whose job entails..tracking down skinflint employers, and helping workers get medical help.

Derivatives

ˈskinflintism n. avarice, meanness, miserliness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun]
fastship?c1225
scarcenessa1300
scarcity1340
niggardyc1390
nithingheada1400
scarcehead1420
nigonryc1430
niggardship?a1439
pinching1440
straitheadc1450
straitnessc1460
niggard cheap1463
niggardnessc1487
nigonshipa1500
niggardise1502
niggishness1519
niggardliness1556
parsimony1561
illiberality1581
nearness1584
tenacity1586
Euclionism1599
paring1607
servilitya1610
niggeralitya1612
scanting1625
scant-handednessa1627
closefistedness1631
niggardess1632
close-handedness1646
strait-handedness1649
penury1651
unbountifulness1660
parsimoniousness1671
penuriousness1672
stinginess1682
closeness1712
illiberalness1727
meanness1755
cheeseparing1834
scrimping1835
churlishness1846
screwing1848
skinflintism1853
screwiness1856
flint-paring1860
skinflintiness1861
scrimp1864
flint-skinning1873
penny-pinching1895
skimping1898
tight-fistedness1975
1853 H. Cockton Percy Effingham II. viii. 178 I hate such near, beggarly ways! I've no patience with such miserable skinflintism.
1893 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 10 July The rewards of ‘skinflintism’ are not great in the long run.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Mar. a19/1 The leaning toward welfarism or skinflintism will reflect that year's will of the American people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1699
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