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单词 skair
释义

skairn.

Brit. /skɛː/, U.S. /skɛ(ə)r/, Scottish English /sker/
Forms: pre-1700 scair, pre-1700 scaire, pre-1700 scar, pre-1700 scayre, pre-1700 skaire, pre-1700 skar, pre-1700 skayr, pre-1700 skiars (plural, probably transmission error), pre-1700 1700s–1800s skare, pre-1700 1700s– skair, pre-1700 1800s scare.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: skair v.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably < skair v.2, subsequently reinterpreted as a variant of share n.2 (compare senses 2c and 3 at that entry).
Scottish.
An allotted part or portion; a share (in various senses of share n.2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun]
dealc825
lotOE
dolea1225
partc1300
portion?1316
sort1382
parcelc1400
skiftc1400
pane1440
partagec1450
shift1461
skair1511
allotment1528
snapshare1538
share1539
slice1548
fee1573
snap1575
moiety1597
snatch1601
allotterya1616
proportiona1616
symbol1627
dealth1637
quantum1649
cavelc1650
snip1655
sortition1671
snack1683
quota1688
contingency1723
snick1723
contingent1728
whack1785
divvy1872
end1903
bite1925
1511 Court Bk. Barony of Alloway 18 May in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Scar(e n.1 The wrangus withhalding fra him of ane quarter skair of the corne.
1552 Dundee Burgh Court Bks. III. f. 129 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Scar(e n.1 Comforme to his scayre of the said schip.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. H Six hundreth yeares and fourtie was her scair, Which Nature ordained her for to fulfill.
c1650 R. Sempill Life Pyper of Kilbarchan xiv For of his springs I gat a skair, At every play, race, feast and fair.
1720 A. Ramsay Poems 361 May he then but gi'e then Those Blessings for my Skair.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 89 The whisky ran frae reaming pails—Some lasses got their skair o't.
1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 31 In a tuilzie..to tak your skair.
1869 W. Knight Auld Yule 30 And frae this same we made a hearty meal, Syne drank a skair o' water frae the spout.
?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. 117 He wissed ti hae a hantil mair skairs i the beisines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

skairv.1

Forms: Also Middle English skeȝȝrenn, Middle English skayre.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
Obsolete.
transitive. To scatter, disperse; to send out in various directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)]
to-shedc888
skairc1175
skaila1400
disparklec1449
scatter?c1450
spartlec1475
sprattlea1500
distribute?c1510
disperge1530
shudderc1540
crumble1547
pour1574
sperse1580
disject1581
spatter1582
distract1589
sparflec1600
esparse1625
fan1639
disperse1654
sparge1786
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > send away in various directions
skair?a1400
unhardlec1400
sprattlea1500
dispersea1535
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16451 Forr þatt all adamess stren. To drifenn wass. & skeȝȝredd. Inn till þiss wide middell ærd.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 2467 Thane the price men..skyrmys a lytill; Skayres thaire skottefers, and theire skowtte-waches.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1089 [They] Skairen out skoute-wacche for skeltyng of harme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

skairv.2

Brit. /skɛː/, U.S. /skɛ(ə)r/, Scottish English /sker/
Forms: Scottish pre-1700 scair, pre-1700 scar, pre-1700 skar, 1700s– skair, 1900s skare; English regional (Northumberland) 1800s skair.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: skair v.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably the same word as skair v.1, subsequently reinterpreted as a variant of share v.2 Compare skair n.
Scottish and English regional (Northumberland).
transitive and intransitive. To share (in various senses of share v.2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (intransitive)]
scot?c1225
deal1297
partc1300
to take partc1384
departc1440
skair1462
impart1471
participate1531
communicate1541
to part stakes (also shares)1553
boot1554
partake1561
intercommune1601
copart1637
to go sharers1644
to run shares1644
intervene1646
go1653
to go a share1655
to share and share alike (formerly also like)1656
to go shares1658
to go share and share alikea1661
to go snips (or snip)1671
to go snacks (or snack)1693
to club one's shares1814
to cut in1890
the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (transitive)]
dealOE
partc1330
skair1462
parten1508
usurpa1513
communicatea1530
participate1531
partake1563
impart1581
reciprocate1611
copart1613
share1613
to take share of (something)1678
1462 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 26 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Scare, Skar(e, Scair, S(c)hair Quo die the inquest has ordanit thir men quartarmaisteris of the watter, & to skar the gudis the alderman [etc.].
1612 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 332 Quhen ony blok of ky beis bocht in meanis amangst tham, that nain of tham be taikin and slain..quhill thay be skarit and devydit.
1720 A. Ramsay Wealth (new ed.) 7 Thrice lucky Pimps,..That can in a' his Wealth and Pleasures skair.
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) ii. 146 Caller burn..That gars them a' sic graces skair, And blink sae bonny.
1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 31 To seek wi' fremmit folk, to skair A safer beild.
1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 76 The braw things that war there They spread a' oot, an' sattl't doon to skare.
?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. ii. 132 John an Grant skaired a cutter o whuskie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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