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单词 skinch
释义

skinchv.int.

Brit. /skɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /skɪntʃ/
Forms: 1800s– skinch, 1900s– skinge (English regional (northern)).
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. With sense A. 1 compare scrimp v. and pinch v., of which this word may perhaps show a blend.The localization for the use as interjection does not overlap with the area in which the verb is found, and it is possible that it may show a different word. It is also not certain that senses A. 1 and A. 2 show the same word.
A. v.
1. Chiefly English regional (east midlands) and U.S. regional (New England).
a. transitive. To restrict or limit the supply of (a thing), to give out or use sparingly; to allot (a person) a small amount. Cf. scrimp v. 1a, 2 and pinch v. 10b, 10d. Now rare.Quot. a1825 apparently allows for both transitive and intransitive uses of the verb; cf. sense A. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [verb (transitive)] > stint
scant1573
want1573
underdose1745
skincha1825
stint1838
skimp1879
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) II. 304 Skinch, to stint; to pinch, to give short commons.
1861 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Apr. 59 I see they were skinched fur room.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Manley & Corringham 225/1 Don't skinch th' soap.
a1895 J. W. Darwood MS Coll. Cambr. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) V. 477/1 She needn't have skinched the shirt so—nine yards was enough for both.
a1903 J. W. Burgon in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) V. 477/1 [Bedfordshire] Don't skinch me so, I want some more pudding.
b. intransitive. To be frugal, to economize; = scrimp v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly or mean [verb (intransitive)]
spare1377
to lick one's knifec1400
chincha1425
pincha1425
stick1533
nig1559
to make pottage of a flintc1576
niggard1596
wretcha1598
niggardize1606
wire-draw1616
screw1820
skincha1825
scrimp1848
stinge1937
to pinch pennies (also a penny)1942
penny-pinch1945
the mind > possession > retaining > sparingness or frugality > be sparing or frugal [verb (intransitive)] > economize
economize1780
skincha1825
Hooverize1917
a1825 [see sense A. 1a].
1846 L. H. Sigourney Myrtis 146 They understood good eating and drinking there right well. But Salem folks seemed to me more for skinching and saving.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 239 Skinch, to nip and pinch so as to effect a saving.
1940 H. B. Hough Country Editor xxv. 192 I can hardly recall a time when we could not have skinched and made some temporary saving, or a time when we actually did do this.
1967 Brandon (Manitoba) Sun 21 Oct. 11/4 The pantsuits off the under $25 rack that skinch on tailoring quality.
2. intransitive. English regional (northern and midlands). To encroach unfairly; to cheat. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)]
faitc1330
defraudc1384
to take (the) advantagea1393
false1393
halt1412
haft1519
juggle1528
wily beguile1550
foist1584
lurch1593
fog1621
imposture1624
rook1637
impone1640
cheat1647
chicane1671
humbug1753
fineer1765
gag1781
mountebank1814
jockeya1835
sniggle1837
barney1848
straw1851
honeyfuggle1856
skinch1891
finagle1926
1891 S. O. Addy Suppl. Gloss. Words Sheffield 52 Skinch, v. to encroach, to shorten distance. When a boy playing at marbles moves his taw nearer to the ring than he ought to do he is said to skinch, i.e., to encroach unfairly.
1914 D. H. Lawrence Prussian Officer & Other Stories 262 Willy could hear the endless calling and shouting of men's voices. ‘Tha'rt skinchin!’
B. int.
English regional (northern). In children's games: a term used to call for a truce or claim temporary immunity from capture, etc. Cf. parley n.1 2b, pax n.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [interjection] > call for truce
king's truce1608
skinch1894
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Skinch! the cry for parley in a boys' game.
1896 F. M. T. Palsgrave List Words & Phrases Hetton-le-Hole 42 Skinch, ‘Let be! I am not playing.’ When a boy wishes to stop playing at any running game, he shouts ‘Skinch’ meaning he is not liable to be caught and made prisoner.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren viii. 150 ‘Croggie’ is..general in West Hartlepool although the usual term in County Durham is ‘skinch’.
1997 W. Rollinson Dict. Cumbrian Dial. 146/2 Skinch, children's truce word.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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