单词 | slant |
释义 | slantn.1 1. a. The slope of a hill, piece of ground, etc.; a sloping stretch of ground; an inclined plane or surface. ΘΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] hield943 lithOE pendanta1387 bankc1390 slentc1400 shoring1567 rist1577 inclining1596 slope1626 side-slip1649 slant1655 sideling1802 hang1808 siding1852 counterslope1853 bajada1866 tilt1903 palaeoslope1957 the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > a sloping object, surface, etc. clininga1552 slant1655 slope1707 incline1798 inclination1809 angle1840 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. iii. 18 The best situation of a house or city, is upon the slaunt of a southwest hill. 1728 H. Pemberton View Sir I. Newton's Philos. 84 If this globe be drawn along the slant DF, less force will be required to raise it, than if it were lifted directly up. 1757 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies vii. 92 Returning then to the foot of the hill, you ascend an easy slant. 1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 41 Above it, lying against the slaunt of the roof, is the skelf, or frame, containing shelves. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xiv. 46 Ferdinand..kept along the southern slant of the coast as far as Almeria. 1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 33 His dog..brought back some stray sheep to the sunny side of the slant. b. A small surface, a short line, having an oblique position or direction. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > that which inclines > a line or surface > small slant?1711 ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii X. Table 98 Luzone Olive Whelk, with white Slants and Spots. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 10 First cut the pieces with a slope, or slant,..and then spread a thin layer of shoemaker's wax over the slants. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 122 Each pullet-egg Of diamond, slipping flame from fifty slants. c. A sloping beam or ray of light. ΘΠ the world > matter > light > [noun] > ray or beam beamc885 rowc1225 stringc1275 steamc1300 light beama1398 shafta1400 rayc1400 strakec1400 rade?a1563 gleed1566 radiation1570 shine1581 rayon1591 stralla1618 radius1620 rule1637 irradiation1643 track1693 emanation1700 spoke1849 spearc1850 slant1856 sword1866 secondary1921 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. v. 40 Pale slants of light from the yard above. 1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 20 Crimson fog-suns and misty slants of sunshine. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 2 A slant of light from the setting sun. d. Mining. (See quot. 1881.) ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 176 Slant, a heading driven diagonally between the dip and the strike of a coal-seam; also called a run. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Aug. 5/1 He succeeded in penetrating the mine a hundred yards into the main slant. e. Typography. = oblique adj. 4, solidus n.1 2. Used esp. of either of a pair of lines enclosing the representation of a linguistic (esp. phonemic) element. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > virgule or oblique virguler1610 virgula1728 virgule1837 slant-line1954 slash1961 slant1962 oblique1965 1962 Gen. Systems VII. 299/2 Its mate is suffixed with a slant (virgule), thus: 4006 How to Silence. 4006/ How to Sound. 1964 E. Palmer tr. A. Martinet Elements Gen. Linguistics i. 24 This [sc. a significans] we represent between slants (/ž e mal a la tet/, /ž e mal/, /mal/). 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 172/1 Phonemic transcription is usually written between slants, e.g. /hɑus/. 2. A course or movement in an oblique direction. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [noun] > an oblique movement slant1712 sklent1768 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 313 Kept plying to Windward not far from the Land, sometimes making good Slants. 1889 T. E. Brown Manx Witch 2 Lek didn want The Pazon to know her, and made a slant. 3. a. Slope, inclination, obliquity. on the slant, aslant, obliquely. Also on a slant. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] hieldinga1340 angling1570 inclination1590 skewing1611 clinamen1704 inclension1751 slant1817 the world > space > relative position > inclination > obliquely [phrase] on (the) slenta1400 of squinc1440 at angles with1646 on the angle1753 on the (or a) skew1881 on the slant1884 on a slant1951 1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 97 Where the length of the cavity, owing to the slant of the sides, is measured [etc.]. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad 258 The slant of a ladder that leans against a house. 1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 97 Not a bad road, but on the steeper side of the hill, and quite on the slant. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) xv. 286 Busse..leaped quickly, hit the lower level of the street pavement on a slant, and almost turned his ankle. 1957 D. Lessing Going Home ii. 35 The night was magnificent; the Southern Cross on a slant overhead. b. Microbiology. A sloping surface of culture medium, usually prepared by letting it solidify in a sloping test-tube, and used for the culture of micro-organisms. Cf. slope n.1 3a. slant-culture: a culture made by inoculating the surface of a medium solidified in a slanting test-tube. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > culture or medium culture1880 blood culture1881 cultivation1881 culture medium1883 pure culture1883 agar1885 broth1885 subculture1885 tube-culture1886 bouillon1887 stab-culture1889 streak culture1892 blood agar1893 microculture1893 shake culture1894 streak plate1895 broth culture1897 slant1899 plating1900 stock culture1903 touch preparation1908 tissue culture1912 plaque1924 slope1925 agar-agar1929 isolate1931 MacConkey1938 auxanogram1949 lawn1951 monolayer1952 replica plate1952 1899 T. Bowhill Man. Bacteriol. Technique ii. 60 Take three freshly prepared tubes of oblique surface agar-agar—usually called ‘agar-slants’—with plenty of water of condensation in the bottom. 1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Slant, a sloping surface of agar in a test-tube; also a slant-culture. Slant-culture, bacterial culture in which the test-tube is placed in a slanting position for the agar to solidify. 1909 Practitioner Nov. 596 (note) The stock culture of prodigiosus is kept upon agar slants. 1924 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 9 398 Loops were transferred, at intervals up to four hours, to agar slants, and these were incubated overnight. 1925 J. W. Bigger Handbk. Bacteriol. 38 ‘Slopes’ or ‘slants’ are generally used for the growth of bacteria already isolated in pure culture. 1949 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 25 7 Growth on plated media, while not unlike that on slants, was somewhat slower. 1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 187/1 Dried yeast is typically sealed in an airtight envelope filled with nitrogen. Cultures can be perpetuated by inoculating slants of fresh nutrient agar under sterile conditions every 90 days. 4. technical. a. A receptacle having a sloping bottom in which paint-brushes are placed in order to keep them moist. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > decorating equipment > [noun] > brushes > receptacle for stenchall1688 slant1875 1875 G. Field & E. A. Davidson Gram. Colouring 168 The brushes..may be dipped in nut-oil and laid in a tin slant until wanted again. c1896 Rowney's Price List 20 Oil Slant and Smutch Pan. b. A slab having shallow sloping compartments or depressions for water-colours. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > palette palette1622 colour palette1803 slab1888 slant1897 1897 Army & Navy Stores List 817 Round China Slants and Basins. 5. dialect and U.S. A sly hit or sarcasm.Occurs much earlier in the form slent n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > [noun] > instance of gesta1387 quippy1519 quip1532 irony1534 nip1549 taunta1566 slent?1567 gamegall1577 yark1577 veny1586 jerk1590 wipe1596 glance1602 satire1606 by-wipe1641 quib1656 trait1704 skit1727 slant1825 ironism1842 wiper1846 by-quip1855 satirization1868 snapper1890 crack1896 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > sarcasm > [noun] > instance of quippy1519 quip1532 taunta1566 slent?1567 wipe1596 quib1656 trait1704 slant1825 wisecrack1924 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Slant, sly jokes, or petty lies. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Slant, an oblique reflection or gibe; a sarcastic remark. (In vulgar use.) 1856 H. B. Stowe Dred I. xxi. 274 Had the slant fallen upon himself, personally, Old Tiff would probably have given a jolly crow. 1897 W. D. Howells Landlord Lion's Head 94 Whitwell felt an ironical slant in the words. 6. slang. An occasion, chance, opportunity; also, an opportunity of going somewhere. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > an opportunity > [noun] chance1297 occasiona1382 leisurec1386 opportunitya1387 advantage1487 portunity1516 in the nick1565 mean1592 vantage?1592 occasionet1593 overture1610 hinta1616 largeness1625 convenience1679 tid1721 opening1752 offer1831 slant1837 show1842 showing1852 show-up1883 window of opportunity1942 op1978 the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > chance or opportunity chance1297 occasiona1382 opportunitya1387 fair play?a1500 main chance1577 venturea1625 opening1752 ettle1768 slant1837 sporting chance1897 open go1918 a fair crack of the whip1929 1837 Fraser's Mag. 16 49 I boldly entered myself on board a privateer, with the determination of playing them a slippery trick the very first slant I had. 1859 K. Cornwallis Panorama New World I. 140 It was n't any wonder, when we did get a slant into town, if we took a drop too much. 1868 H. Woodruff & C. J. Foster Trotting Horse Amer. iii. 58 I have known many that will be always watching slants to get an extra quart of oats for their colts. 7. Australian slang. (See quot. 1897.) ΚΠ 1897 ‘P. Warung’ Tales Old Regime 217 Pedder had got tired of things in general, and had organized that movement which was popularly known in Norfolk Island and Port Arthur as a ‘slant’, that is, he had planned a murder or a mutiny on purpose to obtain a trial in Hobart or Sydney. 8. A way of regarding something, a point of view or ‘angle’; an interpretation; a bias. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > mental attitude, point of view > [noun] spectaclec1386 reckoninga1393 view1573 sect1583 prospective1603 light1610 posture1642 point of view1701 stand1819 attitude of mind1832 psychology1834 standpoint1834 perspective1841–8 position1845 viewpoint1856 angle1860 way of looking at it1861 attitudea1873 pose1892 Anschauung1895 slant1905 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 28 Jan. 5 The titles of articles on this subject bear an extremely pessimistic slant. 1921 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean viii. 128 I need to get your slant on the situation. 1926 Publishers' Weekly 16 Jan. 168/2 New Slant on Books as Prizes. 1927 C. Connolly Let. 26 Jan. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 230 The slant at which I write betrays an unbearable optimism. 1929 P. Guedalla Missing Muse 280 He explained..that Russian novels had a Message or an Outlook, or something (if he happened to be an American, he called it a Slant). 1935 M. M. Atwater Murder in Midsummer xv. 138 Mentally he was going over his ‘story’..to change the slant of some of the phrases. 1948 Sunday Pictorial 18 July 12/3 A new and intriguing slant on the Borgias by Nigel Balchin. 1965 Amer. Notes & Queries Mar. 99/2 The book has a pro-Galvão slant showing the man as a romantic hero. 1973 J. Wood North Beat ii. 19 New slant—timing the lunch-hour, eh? When did we have that one before? 9. U.S. colloquial. A glance, look. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] eie wurpc950 laitc1175 looka1200 lecha1250 sightc1275 insighta1375 blushc1390 castc1400 glentc1400 blenkc1440 regardc1450 ray1531 view1546 beam of sight1579 eye-beam1583 eyewink1591 blink1594 aspecta1616 benda1616 eyeshot1615 eye-casta1669 twire1676 ken1736 Magdalene-look1752 glimmering1759 deek1833 wink1847 deck1853 vision1855 pipe1865 skeg1876 dekko1894 screw1904 slant1911 gander1914 squiz1916 butcher's hook1934 butcher's1936 gawk1940 bo-peep1941 nose1976 1911 E. Ferber Dawn O'Hara viii. 109 You're supposed t'take a slant at th'things an' make up your mind w'at you want. 1921 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean iv. 67 He took just one slant at me and read the story of my life. 1934 R. Chandler in Black Mask Oct. 28/1 The prowl car takes a slant down it [sc. the old road] now and then looking for petting parties. 10. U.S. slang (depreciative and offensive). A person with slanting eyes, spec. one of East or South-East Asian descent. Cf. slant-eye n. at slant adv. and adj. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > person by shape of eyes or forehead > [noun] slant-eye1929 slant1942 slope1948 slopy1948 roundeye1955 slopehead1966 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > by size, shape, etc. > person having slant-eye1929 slant1942 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §385/19 Oriental..slant. 1969 Time 5 Dec. 26/1 To the G.I. the Vietnamese..is a ‘gook’, ‘dink’, ‘slope’ or ‘slant’. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline vii. 79 And the fuckin' Eskimo slants are tryin' to get the rest of it. 1978 J. Gores Gone, no Forwarding (1979) 191 He took me back to the slant broad... A slant or a Buddha-head. Draft additions 1993 American Football. (a) An attacking play in which the ball-carrier moves into the line of scrimmage at an oblique angle. (b) In full, slant-in. A pass pattern in which a receiver runs diagonally towards the goal-line from the line of scrimmage. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres rush1857 punt-out1861 goal-kicking1871 safety1879 safety touchdown1879 scrimmage1880 rushing1882 safety touch1884 touchback1884 forward pass1890 run1890 blocking1891 signal1891 fake1893 onside kick1895 tandem-play1895 pass play1896 spiral1896 shift1901 end run1902 straight-arm1903 quarterback sneak1904 runback1905 roughing1906 Minnesota shift1910 quarterbacking1910 snap-back1910 pickoff1912 punt return1914 screen forward pass1915 screen pass1920 power play1921 sneak1921 passback1922 snap1922 defence1923 reverse1924 carry1927 lateral1927 stiff-arm1927 zone1927 zone defence1927 submarine charge1928 squib1929 block1931 pass rushing1933 safetying1933 trap play1933 end-around1934 straight-arming1934 trap1935 mousetrap1936 buttonhook1938 blitzing1940 hand-off1940 pitchout1946 slant1947 strike1947 draw play1948 shovel pass1948 bootleg1949 option1950 red dog1950 red-dogging1951 rollout1951 submarine1952 sleeper pass1954 draw1956 bomb1960 swing pass1960 pass rush1962 blitz1963 spearing1964 onsides kick1965 takeaway1967 quarterback sack1968 smash-mouth1968 veer1968 turn-over1969 bump-and-run1970 scramble1971 sack1972 nose tackle1975 nickel1979 pressure1981 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [adjective] > actions or manoeuvres end-around1934 blitzing1940 slant1947 bootleg1949 red-dogging1951 pass-rushing1961 bump-and-run1970 run-and-shoot1975 1927 G. S. Warner Football for Coaches & Players 143 (caption) 10 precedes 11, the ball carrier, in a driving, slanting tandem, hitting between E and F. For a sure gain of a few yards this is a better play than A-3.] 1947 D. X. Bible Championship Football iv. 33 Straight-ahead plunges and slants are direct plays. 1953 C. C. Caldwell Mod. Football for Spectator vii. 142 Slant charge. In this type of charge, the defensive lineman moves obliquely across the line of scrimmage. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 478/2 Reverses..are even more important in the double wing formation than they are in the single wing, but slants and plunges also are effective. 1982 S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 243 Stanford during his own long career, refined the single wing at Pitt and combined it with his own unbalanced line and slant plays. 1988 L. Wilson Amer. Football ii. 29/1 If you are running a slant-in, look for the ball over your inside shoulder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slantn.2 Nautical. a. A slight breeze or spell of wind, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > short spell of slent1596 spurt1699 spirt1726 slant1823 1823 W. Scoresby Jrnl. Voy. Northern Whale-fishery 381 Having a slant of wind from the eastward, we fetched the coast of Ireland. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. lxii. 195 Trimming his sails, so as to catch any slant of a breeze. 1871 Daily News 16 Mar. We got a slant of bad weather, which, however, did not prevent other balloons from starting. 1892 W. C. Russell List, ye Landsmen i Should there come a slant of wind, I'm off. b. Used without the genitive phrase. ΚΠ 1832 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log xv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 751/2 Having had a slant from the land-wind in the night previous. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xii. 119 The wind coming against them in slants and flaws. 1876 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land II. 15 There was no wind except a slant at sunset. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slantv. 1. intransitive. To strike obliquely on, upon, or against something. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > obliquely slant?1521 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > move sideways [verb (intransitive)] > move obliquely > glide off obliquely gliff?c1225 twinec1400 glancea1500 slant?1521 glenta1533 ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Biiijv For the sonne shooreth so lowe by the grounde that his bemes thanne sklaunteth vpon the grounde. 1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 132 The ball..slanted upon the right shoulder of the Prince..and struck off the skin. 1778 Ann. Reg. 1777 161 Mr. Bates's sword bent and slanted against the Captain's breast-bone. 1873 S. Smiles Huguenots in France (1881) ii. ii. 342 The shot..slanted on the King's right shoulder, [and] took a piece out of his coat. 2. a. To be in, to have or take, an oblique direction or position; to deviate from a straight line or course; to slope. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] lean1398 embelif1413 incline1553 cast1599 shelve1644 descend1675 slant1698 angle1741 cant1794 squint1799 oblique1814 the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > incline in a direction > obliquely wryc1374 slant1698 angle1835 to train off1891 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 37 The Governor's House in the middle overlooks all, slanting diagonally with the Court. 1766 J. Cunningham Poems 75 Where the green hill so gradual slants, Or flowery glade extends. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 21 An aged oak, That slanted from the islet rock. 1816 S. T. Coleridge Kubla Khan in Christabel 56 That deep romantic chasm which slanted Down the green hill. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. i. 24 The Tartar eyes are not only far apart, but slant inwards. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 218 A range of minor peaks ran slanting downwards. b. Of light or shadow: To fall obliquely. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > incline in a direction > obliquely > fall obliquely slant1795 1795 W. Cowper Moralizer Corrected 15 And from the trees..Shades slanting at the close of day Chill'd [etc.]. 1807 J. Grahame Poems 22 The sunbeam slanting through the cedar grove. 1837–42 Ld. Tennyson St. Agnes' Eve 6 The shadows of the convent-towers Slant down the snowy sward. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xvii. 292 A sickening sense of the sunlight that slanted before him. 3. a. Of persons: To travel, move, sail, etc. in an oblique direction; to diverge from a direct course. Also U.S., to move off. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > change course or turn off > diverge from direct course swervec1330 digress1552 stray1561 deviate1635 slant1702 diverge1856 excurse1891 1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. xvi. xii, in Wks. 461 And so by a side-wind he slaunted all the way upon Pheroras. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 167 I stretch'd a-cross this Eddy slanting North-west. 1776 C. Carroll Jrnl. (1845) 74 From La Prairie you go slanting down the river to Montreal. 1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations III. ix. 135 We went along Cheapside and slanted off to Little Britain. 1897 W. D. Howells Landlord Lion's Head 12 The father and the elder brother came out, and..slanted away to the barn together. b. Of things: To take an oblique course. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > move sideways [verb (intransitive)] > move obliquely glentc1330 lean1398 slenta1400 glintc1440 skew1488 sklent1513 slanta1849 sashay1865 cater1873 diagonalize1884 shail1895 a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 11 The thunder roar'd, the sharp rain slanted. 1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. iii. 69 From this her mind would slant off into a sideway. 1885 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Prophet Great Smoky Mountains vii Her rebuking glance slanted beyond him from under her half-lifted lashes. c. figurative. To be inclined, have a bent, towards something. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (intransitive)] wryc888 driveOE drawc1175 rine?c1225 soundc1374 tendc1374 lean1398 clinea1400 movec1450 turnc1450 recline?a1475 covet1520 intend?1521 extenda1533 decline?1541 bow1562 bend1567 follow1572 inflecta1575 incline1584 warpa1592 to draw near1597 squint1599 nod1600 propend1605 looka1616 verge1664 gravitate1673 set1778 slant1850 trend1863 tilt1967 1850 J. R. Lowell Unhappy Mr. Knott i. xi I've always heard our poor friend somewhat slanted Tow'rd taking liquor overmuch. 4. transitive. To cut with a slant. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline [verb (transitive)] > make oblique skew1611 slant1770 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 439 We venture to disapprove the custom of slanting Quoins on both sides, and planing their edges and corners off. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 439 It would deserve the name of an improvement, were Quoins slanted on one side only. 5. a. To give an oblique or sloping direction to (something); to cause to slope. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline [verb (transitive)] > cause to incline incline?a1425 decline1578 lean1683 slant1805 rake1842 angle1953 1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. xviii. 358 The evening glories, which the sun Slants o'er the moving many-coloured sea. 1812 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1975) VI. 718 I turned suddenly from my Walk..to slant my steps close to where he sat. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iv. ii. 316 Their inky sails are hither slanted. 1891 Sportsman 8 July 8/1 The rain came down in torrents, slanted by the wind. b. figurative. To give a slant (slant n.1 8) or bias to (something). Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > mental attitude, point of view > view in particular way [verb (transitive)] > present in particular way skew1872 slant1939 angle1944 spin1988 1939 Writer's Digest Sept. 26/2 These types of articles are exceptionally valuable in slanting the writing for certain magazines and trade journals. 1951 H. MacInnes Neither Five nor Three ii. xi. 166 Did that fool Weidler see that Blackworth was ‘slanting’ his use of material? 1960 New Left Rev. May 66/1 There is no suggestion..that Mr. Bullock is deliberately slanting the picture he paints. 1980 M. Babson Dangerous to Know vi. 41 ‘I suppose it could be slanted that way.’ It was obvious that May had been considering a different slant. 6. Of a path: To ascend in a sloping direction. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > lead to [verb (transitive)] > go across a slope slant1850 slab1889 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xxii. 37 Where the path we walk'd began To slant the fifth autumnal slope. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slantadv.adj. A. adv. In a slanting, sloping, or oblique manner or direction; slantingly, aslant. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adverb] sidelonga1398 aslanta1400 aslopec1400 embelifc1400 a-sloutc1440 sleetc1440 slant1495 obliquely1503 shoringc1503 a-swash1530 biaswise1545 biasways1556 slantingly1570 sideways1572 slantwise1573 avelinges1577 bias?1578 askant1602 slopely1605 slantinga1625 oblique1667 bias-way1702 skew1706 slantly1719 inclinably1760 slantways1828 slantindicular1831 slantindicularly1834 skewly1896 slaunchways1933 the world > space > direction > [adverb] > off the direct line > obliquely asidec1369 aslanta1400 slant1495 obliquely1503 asklenta1540 askew1565 slantingly1570 slantwise1573 wry1575 bias?1578 askance1590 askant1602 slantinga1625 asquint1645 across1700 slantly1719 akimboc1796 slantways1828 aslantwise1852 slantingways1899 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > obliquely aslanta1400 sideslepes?a1400 embelifc1400 slant1495 obliquely1503 slantling?1521 askance1530 asklenta1540 biaswise1545 askew1565 wry1575 bias?1578 slentwise1579 overthwartly1591 asquint1645 transversally1648 aslope1667 slantways1828 skeow-ways1869 slantingways1899 1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. viii. ix. 306 Zodiacus is a cercle that passith slonte [Bodl. MS. aslonte]. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iv. 29 Cut the nebbe first slant downewards to make it thinne, and after strait ouerthwart. c1700 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 294 Encompassing ye maze, in which are some slaunt cut wayes. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc vii. 625 The mighty Talbot came, And smote his helmet: slant the weapon fell. 1804 Wolcot's Beauties Eng. Poetry II. 11 A bridge, that cuts From Richmond Ferry slant to Brentford Butts. 1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. v. 185 The sunbeams fell slant through the church windows. B. adj. 1. Of wind, etc.: Blowing or coming from the side; moving obliquely. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adjective] > oblique in motion embelifc1400 sklenting1568 diagonial1624 slanta1630 biasing1636 slanting1688 sidelong1695 diagonal1796 diagonic1881 a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) i. viii. 136 Beholding an English Shipp woorke into the harbor with a very slant, and boysterous gayle of wynde. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1075 The slant Lightning, whose thwart flame driv'n down Kindles the gummie bark of Firr or Pine. View more context for this quotation 1790 Naval Chron. 24 49 A slant wind..brought me..in with the island. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 35 Trampling the slant winds on high. 2. a. Having an oblique or sloping position or direction; inclined from the perpendicular or horizontal; falling, lying, placed, etc. slantwise. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] embelifc1400 inclining?c1400 oblique?a1425 inclinate?1440 hieldingc1480 inclined?a1500 bias1551 overthwart1594 sidelong1598 squinty1598 skew1609 traverse1609 skewed1611 obliquous1614 squint1703 inclinated1751 slanting1768 slanted1770 slant1776 aslant1791 diagonal1796 rakish1830 slantindicular1832 slantwise1856 slaunchways1913 slanty1928 1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vi. 260 On the wide mountain-wave's slant ridge. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 59 The southern side of the slant hills. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 194 Hatched with slant lines. 1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston xviii The sun threw softer and slanter lights over the beautiful picture of the valley. 1883 R. A. Proctor Great Pyramid ii. 56 The slant tunnel would give the direction of the true north. b. Of direction: Oblique. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > oblique eavelongc1300 oblique?a1425 obliquida1599 sidelong1598 sideways1684 slanting1688 slant1793 1793 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 45. 354 Those fine obliquities of his genius began to expand..taking a thousand slant and cross directions. 1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. 173 Across which we had about three leagues to sail in a slant direction. 1871 Daily News 25 Jan. The French began to retreat, and in a slant direction right in front of us. Compounds C1. a. In special collocations. slant fire n. ΚΠ 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 40 Slant fire..[is] when the shot strikes the interior slope of the parapet, forming with it a horizontal angle not greater than 30°. slant height n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > element of > height altitude1570 slant height1798 1798 C. Hutton Course Math. II. 42 To find the Surface of a Pyramid or Cone. Multiply the perimeter of the base by the slant height, or length of the side [etc.]. 1873 J. Pryde Pract. Math. 156 The slant height of a cone. slant side n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > other medial line1570 radius1590 lineature1630 foot line1658 rectification1685 axis1734 slant side1824 radiant1842 transverse1867 median1883 bilinear1923 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun] > of a circular or spherical body > sloping surface of a cone slant side1824 1824 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 8) II. 138 Suppose the same cone to be cut by a plane parallel to one of the slant sides, entering the other slant side at 4 inches from the vertex. 1873 J. Pryde Pract. Math. 156 A line from the vertex of a right cone to any point in the circumference of its base, is called its slant side. slant tack n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 631 Slant tack, that which is most favourable to the course when working to windward. slant vein n. ΚΠ 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Qj Having duly weighed its randome and Inclination either Way, whether any Cross or Slant Vein appears. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Slant-vein, one vein crossing another at an acute angle. b. slant-drill v. Oil Industry (intransitive) to drill a bore hole at an angle to the vertical; also transitive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (intransitive)] > method of drilling slant-drill1969 society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (transitive)] > method of drilling spud1886 rathole1922 turbodrill1948 slant-drill1969 1969 New Scientist 24 Apr. 169/1 They suggest the search for oil..should be restricted to slant-drilling from the shore. 1975 Offshore Sept. 244/2 Much of the area covered by the sale can be slant-drilled from the shoreline or the barrier islands. 1976 L. St. Clair Fortune in Death i. 8 We've wasted enough time fishing drill pipe out of this hole. Let's plug back and slant-drill. slant-drilling n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > methods of drilling spudding1885 sidetracking1911 secondary recovery1940 turbodrilling1955 slant-drilling1977 1977 Time 28 Feb. 17/2 Two weeks ago the Israelis began sinking another hole on the shore at El Tur, slant-drilling into the waters whose ownership it disputes. slant-eye n. (also slant-eyes) slang (depreciative and offensive) (originally U.S.) a person with slanting eyes, spec. an Asian person; cf. slant n.1 10. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > person by shape of eyes or forehead > [noun] slant-eye1929 slant1942 slope1948 slopy1948 roundeye1955 slopehead1966 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > by size, shape, etc. > person having slant-eye1929 slant1942 1929 Amer. Speech 4 344 Slant eye, an oriental. 1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) xii. 85 One might assume that contempt for American imperialism would by now have produced Chinese equivalents of insulting American epithets such as slopeys, slant-eyes and chinks. 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 31 A few terms [for Orientals] reflect stereotype racial characteristics, i.e., yellow-belly, yellow~man, slant eyes. 1972 Times 20 May 3/4 I have engaged in campaigns against blacks, yellows and slant-eyes. Why should we have one rule for the whites and one for coloureds? 1974 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 July 795/4 And those Jap Ph.D.'s, their questionnaires! (Replying ‘Sod off, Slant-Eyes’ led to friction.) 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy i. 36 Renting a cottage in the New Territories, he..proposed to expire under a slanteye heaven. slant-line n. = slant n.1 1e. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > virgule or oblique virguler1610 virgula1728 virgule1837 slant-line1954 slash1961 slant1962 oblique1965 1954 F. G. Cassidy Robertson's Devel. Mod. Eng. (ed. 2) iv. 61 Phonemic symbols are placed between virgules (or ‘slant-lines’, or ‘diagonals’). 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xlvi. 16 In line with Haugen's procedure..slant lines..used in this article perform double duty for phonemic and diaphonic representations. slant-rhyme n. = half-rhyme n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > half-rhyme alternity1792 skothending1838 assonance1917 pararhyme1931 off-rhyme1938 slant-rhyme1944 1944 Mod. Lang. Q. V. 324 Traditional prosodists have discussed rhyme as a degree of likeness in word sounds and have catalogued its approximations, alliteration, assonance, slant rhyme, eye rhyme, [etc.]. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Jan. 50/2 Wilfred Owen and Yeats opted for slant-rhyme because it suited their poetic purposes; Fry seems to chime because sometimes he cannot rhyme. C2. slant-eyed adj. (now offensive) ΚΠ 1865 Daily Tel. 17 Nov. 5/2 A slant-eyed, saffron-coloured race. 1870 J. G. Whittier Miriam 126 The slant-eyed sages of Cathay. slant-shouldered adj. ΚΠ 1897 C. M. Flandrau Harvard Episodes 103 That hatchet-faced, slant-shouldered,..comic valentine. Draft additions 1993 ˈslanty adj. = slanting adj. a. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] embelifc1400 inclining?c1400 oblique?a1425 inclinate?1440 hieldingc1480 inclined?a1500 bias1551 overthwart1594 sidelong1598 squinty1598 skew1609 traverse1609 skewed1611 obliquous1614 squint1703 inclinated1751 slanting1768 slanted1770 slant1776 aslant1791 diagonal1796 rakish1830 slantindicular1832 slantwise1856 slaunchways1913 slanty1928 1928 Daily Express 22 Dec. 8/3 With bright slanty eyes like a mouse, and the pretty animation of a tit in a spring hedgerow. 1983 New Scientist 10 Feb. 387/2 rnd, step and not share keys with obscure wiggly brackets, slanty lines and arrows pointing every which way. Draft additions July 2010 slant distance n. the distance in a straight line between two points having different elevations. ΚΠ 1803 I. Dalby Course Math. 359 If rising grounds intervene, the slant distances must be measured separately as hypotenuses. 1901 F. M. Gilley Princ. Physics viii. 110 As the work is the same, whether the load be pulled up the slant or lifted up vertically,..the pull times the slant distance = weight times the height. 2003 Electronics World Jan. 12/2 This system..could automatically alert human operators whenever the slant distance between any two adjacent aircraft decreased past the safety factor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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