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单词 skookum
释义

skookumn.adj.

/ˈskuːkəm/
Forms: Also † scocum, scokum, etc.
Etymology: < Chinook Jargon.
North American.
A. n.
An evil spirit; a disease. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]
soreOE
cothec1000
sicknessc1000
evilc1275
maladyc1275
grievance1377
passiona1382
infirmityc1384
mischiefa1387
affectiona1398
grievinga1398
grief1398
sicka1400
case?a1425
plaguec1425
diseasea1475
alteration1533
craze1534
uncome1538
impediment1542
affliction?1555
ailment1606
disaster1614
garget1615
morbus1630
ail1648
disaffect1683
disorder1690
illness1692
trouble1726
complaint1727
skookum1838
claim1898
itis1909
bug1918
wog1925
crud1932
bot1937
lurgy1947
Korean haemorrhagic fever1951
nadger1956
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun]
evil angel, spiritc950
ghosteOE
uncleanOE
demonOE
devilOE
devilshineOE
groa1225
debleriea1325
devilnessa1400
devilryc1400
sprat?a1475
nicker1481
fiend of hell1509
imp1526
virtue1584
elf1587
succubus1601
blue devilc1616
black man1656
woolsaw1757
buggane1775
bhut1785
demonic1785
pishachi1807
devil-devil1831
skookum1838
taipo1848
lightning bird1870
demonry1883
pisaca1885
mafufunyanas1963
mare1981
1838 S. Parker Jrnl. Tour beyond Rocky Mtns. 336 Evil spirit, skookoom. Hell, skookoom.
1844 D. Lee & J. H. Frost Ten Years in Oregon xvi. 180 He [sc. the medicine man] transfers the ‘sko-koms’, or ‘tam-an-a-was’, or disease, wholly or in part from the patient to himself.
1846 Johnson & Winter Route Across Rocky Mts. iii. 54 Several loud shouts are uttered in as frightful a manner as they are able. They then open their fingers gradually, to allow the terrified Scocum, (evil spirit,) to make his escape.
1900 Oregon Hist. Soc. Q. I. 185 The benefits of his fishery had gone, not to the people, but to the wicked skookum.
B. adj.
Strong, stout, brave; fine, splendid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > stout-heartedness > [adjective]
savagec1330
well-heartedc1485
stout-hearted1552
steel-hearted1571
intrepid1697
skookum1847
aggro1985
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust
strongeOE
hardOE
stalworthc1175
starka1250
stiff1297
steel to the (very) backa1300
stalworthyc1300
wightc1300
stable13..
valiant1303
stithc1325
toughc1330
wrast1338
stoura1350
sadc1384
wighty14..
derfc1440
substantialc1460
well-jointed1483
felon1487
robust1490
stalwart1508
stoutya1529
robustous?1531
rankc1540
hardy1548
robustious1548
stout1576
rustical1583
rustic1620
iron1638
robustic1652
swankinga1704
strapping1707
rugged1731
solid1741
vaudy1793
flaithulach1829
ironbark1833
swankie1838
tough as (old) boots or leather1843
skookum1847
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
hard-assed1954
nails1974
1847 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. Rocky Mts. 151/1 Skokum, strong, stout.
1891 H. W. Seton-Karr Bear Hunting in White Mts. viii. 83 He believed that a bear would hold out its paw towards a man at a distance and feel whether he was skookum—brave.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Oct. 6/3 I would have gone up myself but could not stand the five days' tramp with 40 or 50 pounds on my back. It takes a ‘skookum’ man to stand a trip like that.
1913 E. MacLennan in MacLennan & Snow Songs of Neukluk 15 She had a skookum load of logs, but I couldn't understand With the rough-lock and the gee~pole how it scaped from her command.
1941 J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 50 Skookum, good; all right.
1949 Sierra Club. Bull. (San Francisco) June 105 Billy and Pete were skookum, and I was pretty good myself in those days.
1962 E. Lucia Klondike Kate 12 As Klondike Kate, she was a mighty skookum gal.
1975 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 July 4/2 Ted, by this time a skookum young fellow of 20, then turned his eyes further west.

Compounds

Special collocations.
skookum chuck n. [chuck n.6] a fast-moving body of water, a torrent, rapids; an ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > torrent
floodc1275
floodgatea1425
waterfall1578
torrent1609
torrent-stream1728
rattle1770
lavant1774
fiumara1820
torrent-flood1825
skookum chuck1888
1888 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck B.C. 1887: Ramble in Brit. Columbia xvii. 184 We arranged to meet at the Skookumchuck Creek (‘the stream of the rapid torrent’).
1899 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1898 18 73 The passage is a ‘skookum chuck’, through which the water runs in whirls and rapids almost constantly and with great velocity.
1911 E. P. Johnson Legends of Vancouver 47 You have listened to the call of the Skookum Chuck, as the Chinook speakers call the rollicking, tumbling streams that sing their way through the canyons.
1940 K. S. Pinkerton Three's Crew x. 102 A tidal rapids is a ‘skookum chuck’.
1959 Times 18 June (Queen in Canada Suppl.) p. xii/1 This is the salt chuck, the skookum chuck..in fact the Pacific.
skookum house n. a jail.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1873 R. C. L. Brown Klatsassan 165 It was only after much waw-waw (parley) and sundry threats of the skookum-house (gaol)..that one of them was got to undertake to carry him.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Oct. 3/2 There were no less than fourteen inmates of the ‘skookum house’ on Cormorant Street last night.
1905 R. Beach Pardners (1912) ii. 59 So I was dragged to the ‘skookum-house’, where I spent the night figuring out my finish.
1910 ‘O. Henry’ Whirligigs xxi. 235 The idea..gives me hyperesthesia of the roopteetoop! The skookum house for yours!
1965 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 May 6/2 In 1872, Frederick Brent was appointed Justice of the Peace and a skookum-house (jail) was built on his land.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1838
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