单词 | skookum |
释义 | skookumn.adj. North American. A. n. An evil spirit; a disease. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] evil angel, spiritc950 ghosteOE uncleanOE demonOE devilOE devilshineOE groa1225 debleriea1325 devilnessa1400 devilryc1400 sprat?a1475 nicker1481 fiend of hell1509 imp1526 virtue1584 elf1587 succubus1601 blue devilc1616 black man1656 woolsaw1757 buggane1775 bhut1785 demonic1785 pishachi1807 devil-devil1831 skookum1838 taipo1848 lightning bird1870 demonry1883 pisaca1885 mafufunyanas1963 mare1981 1838 S. Parker Jrnl. Tour beyond Rocky Mtns. 336 Evil spirit, skookoom. Hell, skookoom. 1844 D. Lee & J. H. Frost Ten Years in Oregon xvi. 180 He [sc. the medicine man] transfers the ‘sko-koms’, or ‘tam-an-a-was’, or disease, wholly or in part from the patient to himself. 1846 Johnson & Winter Route Across Rocky Mts. iii. 54 Several loud shouts are uttered in as frightful a manner as they are able. They then open their fingers gradually, to allow the terrified Scocum, (evil spirit,) to make his escape. 1900 Oregon Hist. Soc. Q. I. 185 The benefits of his fishery had gone, not to the people, but to the wicked skookum. B. adj. Strong, stout, brave; fine, splendid. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > stout-heartedness > [adjective] savagec1330 well-heartedc1485 stout-hearted1552 steel-hearted1571 intrepid1697 skookum1847 aggro1985 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust strongeOE hardOE stalworthc1175 starka1250 stiff1297 steel to the (very) backa1300 stalworthyc1300 wightc1300 stable13.. valiant1303 stithc1325 toughc1330 wrast1338 stoura1350 sadc1384 wighty14.. derfc1440 substantialc1460 well-jointed1483 felon1487 robust1490 stalwart1508 stoutya1529 robustous?1531 rankc1540 hardy1548 robustious1548 stout1576 rustical1583 rustic1620 iron1638 robustic1652 swankinga1704 strapping1707 rugged1731 solid1741 vaudy1793 flaithulach1829 ironbark1833 swankie1838 tough as (old) boots or leather1843 skookum1847 hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862 hard-assed1954 nails1974 1847 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. Rocky Mts. 151/1 Skokum, strong, stout. 1891 H. W. Seton-Karr Bear Hunting in White Mts. viii. 83 He believed that a bear would hold out its paw towards a man at a distance and feel whether he was skookum—brave. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Oct. 6/3 I would have gone up myself but could not stand the five days' tramp with 40 or 50 pounds on my back. It takes a ‘skookum’ man to stand a trip like that. 1913 E. MacLennan in MacLennan & Snow Songs of Neukluk 15 She had a skookum load of logs, but I couldn't understand With the rough-lock and the gee~pole how it scaped from her command. 1941 J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 50 Skookum, good; all right. 1949 Sierra Club. Bull. (San Francisco) June 105 Billy and Pete were skookum, and I was pretty good myself in those days. 1962 E. Lucia Klondike Kate 12 As Klondike Kate, she was a mighty skookum gal. 1975 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 July 4/2 Ted, by this time a skookum young fellow of 20, then turned his eyes further west. Compounds Special collocations. skookum chuck n. [chuck n.6] a fast-moving body of water, a torrent, rapids; an ocean. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > torrent floodc1275 floodgatea1425 waterfall1578 torrent1609 torrent-stream1728 rattle1770 lavant1774 fiumara1820 torrent-flood1825 skookum chuck1888 1888 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck B.C. 1887: Ramble in Brit. Columbia xvii. 184 We arranged to meet at the Skookumchuck Creek (‘the stream of the rapid torrent’). 1899 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1898 18 73 The passage is a ‘skookum chuck’, through which the water runs in whirls and rapids almost constantly and with great velocity. 1911 E. P. Johnson Legends of Vancouver 47 You have listened to the call of the Skookum Chuck, as the Chinook speakers call the rollicking, tumbling streams that sing their way through the canyons. 1940 K. S. Pinkerton Three's Crew x. 102 A tidal rapids is a ‘skookum chuck’. 1959 Times 18 June (Queen in Canada Suppl.) p. xii/1 This is the salt chuck, the skookum chuck..in fact the Pacific. skookum house n. a jail. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1873 R. C. L. Brown Klatsassan 165 It was only after much waw-waw (parley) and sundry threats of the skookum-house (gaol)..that one of them was got to undertake to carry him. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Oct. 3/2 There were no less than fourteen inmates of the ‘skookum house’ on Cormorant Street last night. 1905 R. Beach Pardners (1912) ii. 59 So I was dragged to the ‘skookum-house’, where I spent the night figuring out my finish. 1910 ‘O. Henry’ Whirligigs xxi. 235 The idea..gives me hyperesthesia of the roopteetoop! The skookum house for yours! 1965 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 May 6/2 In 1872, Frederick Brent was appointed Justice of the Peace and a skookum-house (jail) was built on his land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1838 |
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