simulacren.

/ˈsɪmjʊleɪkə/

Forms: Middle English symylacre, similacre (Middle English similachre, semylacre); Middle English, 1600s symulacre (Middle English semulacre, symolachre), 1500s–1600s, 1800s simulachre (1500s simulacher), Middle English, 1600s– simulacre.

Etymology: < Old French simulacre (= Catalan simulacre , Provençal simulacra , Spanish simulacro , Portuguese simulacro , Italian simulacro ), < Latin simulacrum : see simulacrum n.

1. An image (of a god, etc.) to which honour or worship is rendered.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > idol

godeOE

anlikenessOE

stockc1000

mammetc1225

Mahometc1275

Mahoundc1275

idola1325

simulacre1382

marmoseta1398

mammetrya1400

puppet1534

poppet?1548

block1570

Dagona1572

pagoda1582

pagody1588

Mokisso1634

poppet deitya1641

pageant idol1696

pageant thing1696

afgod1769

cult figure1895

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 John v. 21 Litil sones, kepe ȝe fro simulacris.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xviii. 82 Simulacres er ymages made to þe liknes of sum thing þat es kyndely; and ydoles er ymages made to þe liknes of what thing a man will þat es noȝt kyndely.

c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 653 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 148 I þe commawnd, ful fend, þat þare-In is dwelland, þat þu þat semulacre brake.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. kvj^v/2 Alle thydolles and other symylacres that he fonde he dyd do destroye.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. viii. sig. Dii^v Phidias..made of yuory the simulachre or image of Jupiter, honoured by the gentiles.

1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 300 Albinius did sweare by the simulachre of Diana, not once, but thrice.

1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 765/2 Infamous Dæmons possessed themselues of these Statues and Symulacres.

1800 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 8 598 Distributions have been made..of engraved and waxen simulacres of saints, with the view..of introducing..a taste for image-worship, and a love of holy idolatry.

1851 R. R. Madden Shrines & Sepulchres I. 45 As temples had their origin in tombs, so idols had theirs in the simulacres of deceased men.

2. An image, a material or mental representation, of a person or thing.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation

form?c1225

figurea1340

likeness1340

print1340

nebshaftc1350

resemblancea1393

visagea1400

similitude?a1425

representationc1450

simulacre1483

representa1500

semblance1513

idea1531

image1531

similitudeness1547

type1559

living image1565

portrait1567

counter-figure1573

shadow1580

countershape1587

umbrage1604

medal1608

reflex1608

remonstrance1640

transcript1646

configurationa1676

phantom1690

facsimile1801

personation1851

featuring1864

zoomorph1883

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 66 b/1 Whan the messagers cam they fonde a symylacre or an ymage in his bedde.

1590 T. Fenne Frutes 12 When Perdicas had espied the sumptuous simulachre of dead Alexander.

1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xvii. 71 In fine, Simulacre of envy, leave your biting.

1830 G. P. R. James Darnley II. iii. 74 A knight, in whom Sir Osborne might easily distinguish the simulacre of himself.

1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home II. 156 Give the emotion that clusters about it, and,..you get something like a simulachre of the object in the midst of them.

1871 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) II. 17 I..sang ‘Salve mundi Domine’ before the simulacre of Fred. B.

Derivatives

ˈsimulacrize v. (intransitive) to pretend.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)]

letc1000

faitc1330

counterfeitc1374

dissimulec1374

feignc1400

showc1405

supposea1450

fare1483

simule?a1500

dissemble1523

pretend1526

frame1545

cloakc1572

jouk1573

pretent1582

disguisea1586

devise1600

semble1603

coin1607

insimulate1623

fox1646

sham1787

dissimulate1796

gammon1819

to let on1822

simulate1823

possum1832

simulacrize1845

to put on an act1929

to put on (also up) a show1937

prat1967

1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. ii. 229 ‘Are you sincere?’ she asked. ‘Are you not simulacrizing?’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	simulacre
释义	simulacren. /ˈsɪmjʊleɪkə/ Forms: Middle English symylacre, similacre (Middle English similachre, semylacre); Middle English, 1600s symulacre (Middle English semulacre, symolachre), 1500s–1600s, 1800s simulachre (1500s simulacher), Middle English, 1600s– simulacre. Etymology: < Old French simulacre (= Catalan simulacre , Provençal simulacra , Spanish simulacro , Portuguese simulacro , Italian simulacro ), < Latin simulacrum : see simulacrum n. 1. An image (of a god, etc.) to which honour or worship is rendered. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > idol godeOE anlikenessOE stockc1000 mammetc1225 Mahometc1275 Mahoundc1275 idola1325 simulacre1382 marmoseta1398 mammetrya1400 puppet1534 poppet?1548 block1570 Dagona1572 pagoda1582 pagody1588 Mokisso1634 poppet deitya1641 pageant idol1696 pageant thing1696 afgod1769 cult figure1895 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 John v. 21 Litil sones, kepe ȝe fro simulacris. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xviii. 82 Simulacres er ymages made to þe liknes of sum thing þat es kyndely; and ydoles er ymages made to þe liknes of what thing a man will þat es noȝt kyndely. c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 653 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 148 I þe commawnd, ful fend, þat þare-In is dwelland, þat þu þat semulacre brake. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. kvj^v/2 Alle thydolles and other symylacres that he fonde he dyd do destroye. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. viii. sig. Dii^v Phidias..made of yuory the simulachre or image of Jupiter, honoured by the gentiles. 1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 300 Albinius did sweare by the simulachre of Diana, not once, but thrice. 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 765/2 Infamous Dæmons possessed themselues of these Statues and Symulacres. 1800 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 8 598 Distributions have been made..of engraved and waxen simulacres of saints, with the view..of introducing..a taste for image-worship, and a love of holy idolatry. 1851 R. R. Madden Shrines & Sepulchres I. 45 As temples had their origin in tombs, so idols had theirs in the simulacres of deceased men. 2. An image, a material or mental representation, of a person or thing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation form?c1225 figurea1340 likeness1340 print1340 nebshaftc1350 resemblancea1393 visagea1400 similitude?a1425 representationc1450 simulacre1483 representa1500 semblance1513 idea1531 image1531 similitudeness1547 type1559 living image1565 portrait1567 counter-figure1573 shadow1580 countershape1587 umbrage1604 medal1608 reflex1608 remonstrance1640 transcript1646 configurationa1676 phantom1690 facsimile1801 personation1851 featuring1864 zoomorph1883 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 66 b/1 Whan the messagers cam they fonde a symylacre or an ymage in his bedde. 1590 T. Fenne Frutes 12 When Perdicas had espied the sumptuous simulachre of dead Alexander. 1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xvii. 71 In fine, Simulacre of envy, leave your biting. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley II. iii. 74 A knight, in whom Sir Osborne might easily distinguish the simulacre of himself. 1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home II. 156 Give the emotion that clusters about it, and,..you get something like a simulachre of the object in the midst of them. 1871 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) II. 17 I..sang ‘Salve mundi Domine’ before the simulacre of Fred. B. Derivatives ˈsimulacrize v. (intransitive) to pretend. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] letc1000 faitc1330 counterfeitc1374 dissimulec1374 feignc1400 showc1405 supposea1450 fare1483 simule?a1500 dissemble1523 pretend1526 frame1545 cloakc1572 jouk1573 pretent1582 disguisea1586 devise1600 semble1603 coin1607 insimulate1623 fox1646 sham1787 dissimulate1796 gammon1819 to let on1822 simulate1823 possum1832 simulacrize1845 to put on an act1929 to put on (also up) a show1937 prat1967 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. ii. 229 ‘Are you sincere?’ she asked. ‘Are you not simulacrizing?’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1382
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