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单词 simplicial
释义

simplicialadj.

Brit. /sɪmˈplɪʃl/, U.S. /sɪmˈplɪʃəl/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German simplizial.
Etymology: < German simplizial (1912 or earlier) < classical Latin simplic- , simplex single (see simplex adj. and n., and compare simplex n. 2) + German -ial -ial suffix.
Mathematics.
Of, relating to, or involving simplices (simplex n. 2). Also: that is a simplex.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property
hypotenusal?a1560
oblique?a1560
local1673
focal1676
octantal1777
symmetrical1794
radical1848
self-conjugate1855
quadric1856
stellated1859
periphractic1881
homoeoidal1883
tridiametral1891
one-sided1893
semi-infinite1903
simplicial1913
mirror-symmetric1952
1913 Proc. Section Sci. Koninklijke Akad. van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam 15 i. 121 We have two different net fragments..limited by the same simplicial approximation.
1926 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 3 Such a Cn is the homeomorph of an n-dimensional polyhedron..whose faces are all simplicial cells.
1976 European Econ. Rev. 8 305 The simplicial sub-division methods modelled by Scarf (1973) can be replaced by quicker Newton methods.
2006 J. McCleary First Course Topol. xi. 183 It is possible to define linear mappings that do not necessarily come from a simplicial mapping.

Compounds

simplicial complex n. a set of points, lines, triangles, tetrahedrons, and higher-dimensional simplices that satisfies certain criteria.In a simplicial complex, each simplex which is a vertex, edge, or face, etc., of a simplex included in the complex must also be an element of the complex in its own right. Also, the intersection of two simplices must itself be a simplex, such as a vertex or edge, that is shared by both.
ΚΠ
1930 Ann. Math. 31 276 We can then take for Hr a simplicial complex.
1963 Canad. Jrnl. Math. 15 592 A triangulated 3-sphere is a finite, simplicial complex whose geometric realization is homeomorphic to a 3-sphere.
2014 H. Edelsbrunner Short Course Computational Geom. & Topol. x. 73 It is often convenient to talk about a simplicial complex abstractly, without reference to its realization in Euclidean space.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1913
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