英语词汇“black hundred”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Black Hundred n. (also Black Hundreds) now historical a pro-tsarist counter-revolutionary movement characterized by extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism, formed during the Russian Revolution of 1905; supporters of this movement, considered collectively. [After Russian čërnaja sotnja (1905 in this sense) < čërnaja , feminine form of čërnyj black (see chernozem n.) + sotnja hundred (see sotnia n.).

The term čërnaja sotnja is attested in Old Russian from the 17th cent. in sense ‘urban communities of small tradesmen and craftsmen paying their taxes to the state’, where čërnaja referred to the state ownership of the occupied land and sotnja had the sense ‘urban community’. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, čërnaja sotnja was first applied to the radical pro-tsarist movement as a term of disparagement, with čërnaja reinterpreted in senses ‘evil’ and ‘ignorant’ and sotnja influenced by the sense ‘Cossack squadron’ (see sotnia n.). The term was quickly adopted by the movement itself (first by V. A. Gringmut in an article of 3 June 1906), with čërnaja reinterpreted as referring to ‘simple people’ (compare etymological note at narod n.).]

ΚΠ

1905 Westm. Gaz. July 4/1 The Black Hundreds..are being organized for the purpose of simultaneous pogroms in thirty or forty towns.

1917 N.Y. Tribune 28 Mar. 1/2 From all parts of the empire I hear that the reformers are receiving heartening news except from Odessa, where the Black Hundred recently provoked considerable disorder.

1976 tr. S. Ettinger in H. H. Ben-Sasson Hist. Jewish People lvii. 887 The Union of the Russian People and the Black Hundreds organized mass ‘patriotic processions’ with portraits of the Tsar borne aloft.

2006 Slavic Rev. 65 316 He [sc. Kronshtadtskii] was an ardent supporter of tsardom, and after 1905 he became an honorary member of several Black Hundred organizations.

单词	black hundred
释义	> as lemmas Black Hundred Black Hundred n. (also Black Hundreds) now historical a pro-tsarist counter-revolutionary movement characterized by extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism, formed during the Russian Revolution of 1905; supporters of this movement, considered collectively. [After Russian čërnaja sotnja (1905 in this sense) < čërnaja , feminine form of čërnyj black (see chernozem n.) + sotnja hundred (see sotnia n.). The term čërnaja sotnja is attested in Old Russian from the 17th cent. in sense ‘urban communities of small tradesmen and craftsmen paying their taxes to the state’, where čërnaja referred to the state ownership of the occupied land and sotnja had the sense ‘urban community’. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, čërnaja sotnja was first applied to the radical pro-tsarist movement as a term of disparagement, with čërnaja reinterpreted in senses ‘evil’ and ‘ignorant’ and sotnja influenced by the sense ‘Cossack squadron’ (see sotnia n.). The term was quickly adopted by the movement itself (first by V. A. Gringmut in an article of 3 June 1906), with čërnaja reinterpreted as referring to ‘simple people’ (compare etymological note at narod n.).] ΚΠ 1905 Westm. Gaz. July 4/1 The Black Hundreds..are being organized for the purpose of simultaneous pogroms in thirty or forty towns. 1917 N.Y. Tribune 28 Mar. 1/2 From all parts of the empire I hear that the reformers are receiving heartening news except from Odessa, where the Black Hundred recently provoked considerable disorder. 1976 tr. S. Ettinger in H. H. Ben-Sasson Hist. Jewish People lvii. 887 The Union of the Russian People and the Black Hundreds organized mass ‘patriotic processions’ with portraits of the Tsar borne aloft. 2006 Slavic Rev. 65 316 He [sc. Kronshtadtskii] was an ardent supporter of tsardom, and after 1905 he became an honorary member of several Black Hundred organizations. extracted from blackadj.n. < as lemmas
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