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单词 siesta
释义

siestan.1

Brit. /sɪˈɛstə/, U.S. /siˈɛstə/
Etymology: < Spanish siesta (Portuguese sesta) < Latin sexta sixth (hour); hence, in Spanish and Portuguese, the hottest part of the day, rest or sleep taken at this time.
a. An afternoon rest or nap; esp. that commonly taken during the hottest hours of the day in tropical countries. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of > short or light > siesta
undermeal1426
meridiana1450
meridiation1623
meridionala1631
siesta1655
zest1706
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. i. 2 When he slept his Siesta (as the Spaniard calls it) or afternoon sleep.
1667 G. Digby Elvira i. 14 What Sister! at your Siesta already? if so You must have patience to be wak'd out of it.
1788 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 76 We have just risen from our siesta, and have no news.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 156 Without his siesta and segar,..he would think his lot a hard one in this world.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xix. 190 After dinner we usually took a short siésta, to make up for our early rising.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. viii. 243 I must go and get my siesta, or I shall be as stupid as an owl all the evening.
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 19 Its crepuscular flowers are large as those of a wild rose when they open..great mothlike petals languidly expanding, as if still oppressed with the long siesta of the day.
1947 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Wild Life S. Afr. iii. 27 The rhinoceros, startled suddenly from his midday siesta, rushes blindly at the intruder.
figurative.1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 29 Most men prefer a sleeping conscience to a tender one; and for such the Romish Church offers a perpetual siesta.1884 W. Sime To & Fro 8 On duty which knows no siesta.
b. Without article.
ΚΠ
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xvii. 281 I called with my handkerchief full of cigars for the father, but he was at siesta, as they called it.
1869 Mrs. S. Hawthorne Notes Eng. & Italy iii. ii. 322 It was the hour of siesta, and the monks were..fast asleep.
1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 318 Deep recesses on either side for cushioned luxurious siesta.

Derivatives

siesta v. (intransitive) to take a siesta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > for a short time or lightly > take a siesta
siest1839
siesta1899
1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle ii. 30 ‘Right,’ said Kettle. ‘I'll siesta too.’
1956 G. Durrell My Family & Other Animals xv. 201 The rest of the family, finding they could not siesta with the argument going on, assembled to find out the trouble.
1976 L. Deighton Twinkle, twinkle, Little Spy i. 7 The staff have noisy arguments about who should siesta on the cold stone floor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Siestan.2

Brit. /sɪˈɛstə/, U.S. /siˈɛstə/
Etymology: < Siesta, the name of a town in Italy.
Chess.
Used attributively in Siesta gambit, Siesta variation, a continuation of the Ruy Lopez opening (see Ruy Lopez n.), popularized in a tournament held in Siesta (see quot. 1965).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > named openings or continuations
gambit1735
game1735
Giuoco Piano1813
Sicilian game1847
Sicilian opening1852
Ruy Lopez1859
French defence1868
Sicilian defence1875
Siesta gambit1935
King's (or Queen's) Indian defence1942
Nimzo-Indian1954
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > strategy > specific strategies or tactics
unpinning1607
defence1614
fork1656
attack1733
backgame1750
castling1813
exchange1823
pin1868
fringe-variation1898
fidation1910
sacrifice1915
unpin1922
pawn storm1926
Siesta variation1935
liquidation1965
sac1965
1935 Smith & Dash tr. Znosko-Borovsky's How to play Chess Openings 54 This line is known as the Siesta Gambit and has been much played in recent years.
1948 G. Abrahams Teach Yourself Chess iii. v. 195 P to KB4 gives the Siesta variation which is playable.
1965 Listener 29 Apr. 651/3 1 P-K4 P-K4 2 N-KB3 N-QB3 3 B-N5 P-QR3 4 B-R4 P-Q3 5 P-B3 P-B4: the so-called ‘Siesta’ variation, which, despite its name, leads to lively play and provides an early counter to White's positional grip on the centre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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