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单词 silicosis
释义

silicosisn.

/sɪlɪˈkəʊsɪs/
Etymology: < Italian silicosi (A. Visconti: see C. L. Rovida in Annali di Chim. applicata alla Med. (1871) LIII. 103), ultimately < Latin silic- silex n.1 + -osis suffix.
Pathology.
A lung disease induced by inhaling flinty or siliceous particles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre
stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540
phthisis1821
black lung1837
anthracosis1838
shoddy fever1851
potter's consumption1863
siderosis1869
collier's phthisis1871
iron lung1872
chalicosis1878
pneumonoconiosis1878
tabacosis1879
byssinosis1881
pneumoconiosis1881
silicosis1881
potter's rot1895
fur-fever1905
stonemason's lung1905
asbestosis1927
anthracosilicosis1929
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935
bagassosis1941
bagasse1943
berylliosis1943
thesaurosis1958
1881 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 15 395 According to the nature and character of the irritant, certain forms [of pneumokoniosis] are distinguished, the chief of which are anthracosis, chalicosis or silicosis, and siderosis.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 248 Thus authors have described the results of inhaling siliceous particles as chalicosis or silicosis.
1903 Nature 1 Oct. 527/2 The malady is silicosis pure and simple, a dust disease.
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Nov. 1928/1 Clinicians..are insisting that only such conditions represent the true picture of silicosis.

Derivatives

siliˈcotic n.
ΚΠ
1948 Hansard Commons 15 Mar. 1846 Reference has been made to the..Grenfell factories in South Wales for silicotics and pneumoconiotics.
siliˈcotic adj. affected by silicosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre
anthracotic1875
poucey1880
silicotic1913
pneumonoconiotic1931
pneumoconiotic1933
byssinotic1952
1913 Mem. S. Afr. Inst. Med. Res. No. 3. 120 The amount of silica in the ash is greater in that from the silicotic lung than in that from the normal lung.
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Nov. 1928/1 Clinicians..see only the disabled silicotic patient with advanced lesions, often complicated by tuberculosis.
1980 D. Pownall Between Ribble & Lune i. 20 Aaron's disease, a form of silicotic lung infection caused by the dust.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1881
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:09:43