单词 | siliconize |
释义 | siliconizev. 1. transitive. To cause to combine with silicon or its compounds; esp. to subject (a metal) to a process in which the surface is impregnated with silicon so as to form a protective coating. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > combine with silicon siliconize1880 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > other metalworking processes burnishc1325 rockc1400 leadc1440 braze1552 run1650 stratify1669 shingle1674 snarl1688 plate1706 bar1712 strake1778 shear1837 pile1839 matt1854 reek1869 bloom1875 siliconize1880 tumble1883 rustproof1886 detin1909 blank1914 anodize1931 roll1972 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > combine with silicon > so as to form protective coating siliconize1880 1880 [see siliconizing n. at Derivatives]. 1948 N. E. Woldman Metal Process Engin. viii. 222 The iron or steel to be siliconized is subjected to the action of silicon carbide or ferrosilicon, or a mixture of the two and chlorine at temperatures of 1700 to 1850° F. 1977 R. B. Ross Handbk. Metal Treatm. 349 It is generally more economical to produce components in high-silicon cast iron rather than cast irons which are subsequently Siliconized. 2. [ < silicone n.] To impregnate, coat, or otherwise treat with silicones or silicone-based material. Usually in participial adjective (see below). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > treat with silicone siliconize1957 silicone1980 1957 [see siliconized adj. at Derivatives]. 1963 Obstetr. & Gynecol. XXI. 47/1 The glassware was siliconized to prevent adsorption of the isotopes. Derivatives ˌsiliconiˈzation n. treatment or combination with silicon or a silicone. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > siliconization siliconization1924 1924 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Nov. 1112/1 An oxidizing atmosphere would tend to oxidize both the silicon and the iron simultaneously and prevent true siliconization. 1950 Chem. Abstr. 44 4856 This method of siliconization permits a further increase of corrosion resistance of 18Cr-8Ni stainless steel, of Monel metal, and of pure Ni. ˈsiliconized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to siliconing siliconized1920 siliconed1950 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to siliconization siliconized1920 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > other states or forms well-attempereda1460 sheet1582 unstamped1622 unplanished1683 shotten1766 calciform1782 spongy1807 cored1865 glazed1874 stamped1879 unwelded1885 solid-drawn1888 siliconized1920 inoculated1923 deep-drawn1925 stress-relieved1925 projection-welded1933 roll-formed1935 over-aged1953 scalped1958 1920 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Siliconized. 1946 Iron Age 4 Apr. 75/2 These siliconized shafts replaced shafts made of stainless and nitrided steel. 1957 Archit. Rev. 122 354/2 T. & W. Farmiloe will demonstrate the qualities of their siliconized paints, put on the market since the last exhibition. 1977 Hot Car Oct. 97/3 (advt.) Tough, resilient, siliconised enamel cuts out labour. ˈsiliconizing n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > siliconing siliconizing1880 siliconing1950 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes limation1617 matting1688 sheeting1776 blooming1812 steeling1816 ungraining1839 tarnishing1858 ironing1868 shimming1872 beating1875 siliconizing1880 shearing1881 inoxidizing1883 rustproofing1892 picking1895 rifting1903 Bayer process1910 autofrettage1919 prefinishing1935 panel beating1953 splatting1976 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > siliconization > action of siliconizing1880 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 351/2 The presence of alkaline silicates in the furnace promotes the siliconizing of the iron. 1947 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. I. 579 Other diffusion treatments for mild and other steels are calorizing, chromizing, and siliconizing. 1978 Nature 28 Sept. 322/2 A double-barrelled glass micro-pipette, pretreated with a siliconising agent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < v.1880 |
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