siderationn.

Brit.

/sʌɪdəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsaɪdərˈeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1500s–1800s syderation, 1600s– sideration.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French syderation; Latin sīderātiōn-, sīderātiō.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French syderation, French sidération necrosis, gangrene (1549), influence on a person's life or mental state attributed to the stars and planets (1560), illness attributed to the influence of the stars and planets (1611 in Cotgrave), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin sīderātiōn-, sīderātiō action of causing plants to wither or of affecting humans and animals with paralysis, attributed to the influence of the stars and planets, in post-classical Latin also a variety of erysipelas (1788 or earlier) < sīderāt- , past participial stem of sīderārī (see siderate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹.

†1. An aspect or configuration of the stars and planets; a (malign) influence or effect attributed to this. Obsolete. rare.Quot. 1590 is unusual in implying a positive rather than a malign influence: cf. senses 2, 3.

ΚΠ

1590 J. Hammon tr. B. Aneau Αλεκτορ 89 A most fine flaming Carbuncle..whose nature by composition and casting in worke vnder this Syderation [Fr. syderation] is such, that if I be prisoner or locked in anie straight, it will become pale.

a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 172 This hath been in them a Sideration, the Blasting of some unhappy Influence.

2. Medicine.

†a. The fact or condition of being suddenly struck down by death, paralysis, insensibility, etc.; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of

mollification?a1425

hemiplexy1576

paraplegia1583

dead palsy?1594

hemiplegia1600

sideration1612

astrobolism1651

paresis1668

hemiplegy1755

general paralysis1820

refixation1825

Pott's disease1827

pamplegia1842

pamplegy1857

crossed palsy1858

transverse palsy1858

neuroparalysis1859

general paresis1862

athetosis1871

monoplegia1876

spastic paralysis1877

Landry's paralysis1882

Little's disease1884

cerebral palsy1889

paraparesis1890

hemiparesis1893

Pott's paraplegia1895

sleep-palsy1896

quadriplegia1897

pressure paralysis1899

Bell's palsy1904

taboparesis1910

tetraplegia1911

tick paralysis1914

quadriparesis1948

Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957

1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke i. vii. 59 The sicke are also sodainly taken..with a senseless trance and generall astonishment or sideration.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. vi. 53/2 Rabid Animals, which, by a most unaccountable Syderation from Heaven, had now neither Strength nor Sense left 'em to do any thing for their own Defence.

1725 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 4) I. Syderation, see Apoplexy.

1829 J. Copland in G. J. M. de Lys tr. A. Richerand Elements Physiol. (ed. 2) 379 (note) The word syderation appears to me to express very forcibly that sudden and deep stupor which overwhelms patients seized with the plague of the East.

1854 Half-yearly Abstr. Med. Sci. 19 116 The cessation of the action of the heart is sometimes so sudden, that it constitutes a true sideration.

b. The shrivelling or destruction of a part or tissue of the body; mortification, necrosis. Now rare.In quot. 1922: = fulguration n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis

gangrenea1400

mortification?a1425

slayinga1425

superfluence?a1425

death?c1425

necrosis1583

sphacelus1585

gangrenation1598

sideration1625

sphacel1634

necrosy1657

sphacelation1657

necrobiosis1860

1625 in State Papers Domestic Charles I (P.R.O.: SP 16/3/37i) f. 54 In the braine wee found the whole, & sole cause of his sicknes namely a great admirable blacknes & syderation in the outside of the braine.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. iv. 27 An absolute coldnesse..causeth the sideration or death of the part.

1685 tr. T. Willis London Pract. Physick 595 Some of these, rais'd into Bladders, suppurate; others, by reason of a certain Mortification or Syderation of the corrupted Blood, turn into Purple Marks and Spots.

1740 H. Warren Treat. Malignant Fever Barbados 14 As it were causing a total Syderation of the Animal Spirits in the Space of Twenty-four Hours.

1922 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 May 1600/1 The sideration and coagulation are carried on until a thoroughly dry scab results.

2007 D. E. Panfilov Aesthetic Surg. Facial Mosaic xlv. 330/1 The nerve sideration is the result of the tissue distension all around the infraorbital foramen.

†c. spec. Erysipelas of the face or scalp. Cf. blast n.¹ 6d. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > erysipelas

wildfirec1000

St. Francis' fireOE

burning1382

erysipelas1398

holy fire1398

rose1599

fieriness of the face1600

fiery1600

Anthony's fire1609

sacred fire1693

sideration1828

1788 Med. Communications 2 182 Sideratio, or Erysipelas of the head and face.

1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. II. 583 Sideratio,..a sphacelus or a species of erysipelas, vulgarly called a blast.]

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Sideration, a sphacelus, or a species of erysipelas.

1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Sideration, in Pathology, a name given to erysipelas of the face or scalp, from an idea of its being produced by the influence of the planets.

†3. Sudden withering or shrivelling of a plant or its fruit. Cf. blasting n. 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > damaging or injuring > by environmental or supernatural factors

blasting1535

blastment1604

nipping1606

sideration1623

carbunculation1666

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. A iv b A Blasting thereof, Stellation, Syderation.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Syderation, Blasting of Trees with great heat and drought, Tree-plague.

1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 55 This day I found one of them [sc. onions] to have contracted some corruption, which may be called a Syderation or Planet-striking, and differs from a mouldiness.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. i. 383 If God hath ordained Sideration of Plants, or blasting of Fruits, must we accuse the Creation?

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Sideration, the Blasting of Trees or Plants, with an Eastern Wind or with excessive Heat and Drought.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sideration
释义	siderationn. Brit. /sʌɪdəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsaɪdərˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1500s–1800s syderation, 1600s– sideration. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French syderation; Latin sīderātiōn-, sīderātiō. Etymology: < (i) Middle French syderation, French sidération necrosis, gangrene (1549), influence on a person's life or mental state attributed to the stars and planets (1560), illness attributed to the influence of the stars and planets (1611 in Cotgrave), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin sīderātiōn-, sīderātiō action of causing plants to wither or of affecting humans and animals with paralysis, attributed to the influence of the stars and planets, in post-classical Latin also a variety of erysipelas (1788 or earlier) < sīderāt- , past participial stem of sīderārī (see siderate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. †1. An aspect or configuration of the stars and planets; a (malign) influence or effect attributed to this. Obsolete. rare.Quot. 1590 is unusual in implying a positive rather than a malign influence: cf. senses 2, 3. ΚΠ 1590 J. Hammon tr. B. Aneau Αλεκτορ 89 A most fine flaming Carbuncle..whose nature by composition and casting in worke vnder this Syderation [Fr. syderation] is such, that if I be prisoner or locked in anie straight, it will become pale. a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 172 This hath been in them a Sideration, the Blasting of some unhappy Influence. 2. Medicine. †a. The fact or condition of being suddenly struck down by death, paralysis, insensibility, etc.; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > types of mollification?a1425 hemiplexy1576 paraplegia1583 dead palsy?1594 hemiplegia1600 sideration1612 astrobolism1651 paresis1668 hemiplegy1755 general paralysis1820 refixation1825 Pott's disease1827 pamplegia1842 pamplegy1857 crossed palsy1858 transverse palsy1858 neuroparalysis1859 general paresis1862 athetosis1871 monoplegia1876 spastic paralysis1877 Landry's paralysis1882 Little's disease1884 cerebral palsy1889 paraparesis1890 hemiparesis1893 Pott's paraplegia1895 sleep-palsy1896 quadriplegia1897 pressure paralysis1899 Bell's palsy1904 taboparesis1910 tetraplegia1911 tick paralysis1914 quadriparesis1948 Landry–Guillain–Barré syndrome1957 1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke i. vii. 59 The sicke are also sodainly taken..with a senseless trance and generall astonishment or sideration. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. vi. 53/2 Rabid Animals, which, by a most unaccountable Syderation from Heaven, had now neither Strength nor Sense left 'em to do any thing for their own Defence. 1725 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 4) I. Syderation, see Apoplexy. 1829 J. Copland in G. J. M. de Lys tr. A. Richerand Elements Physiol. (ed. 2) 379 (note) The word syderation appears to me to express very forcibly that sudden and deep stupor which overwhelms patients seized with the plague of the East. 1854 Half-yearly Abstr. Med. Sci. 19 116 The cessation of the action of the heart is sometimes so sudden, that it constitutes a true sideration. b. The shrivelling or destruction of a part or tissue of the body; mortification, necrosis. Now rare.In quot. 1922: = fulguration n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis gangrenea1400 mortification?a1425 slayinga1425 superfluence?a1425 death?c1425 necrosis1583 sphacelus1585 gangrenation1598 sideration1625 sphacel1634 necrosy1657 sphacelation1657 necrobiosis1860 1625 in State Papers Domestic Charles I (P.R.O.: SP 16/3/37i) f. 54 In the braine wee found the whole, & sole cause of his sicknes namely a great admirable blacknes & syderation in the outside of the braine. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. iv. 27 An absolute coldnesse..causeth the sideration or death of the part. 1685 tr. T. Willis London Pract. Physick 595 Some of these, rais'd into Bladders, suppurate; others, by reason of a certain Mortification or Syderation of the corrupted Blood, turn into Purple Marks and Spots. 1740 H. Warren Treat. Malignant Fever Barbados 14 As it were causing a total Syderation of the Animal Spirits in the Space of Twenty-four Hours. 1922 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 May 1600/1 The sideration and coagulation are carried on until a thoroughly dry scab results. 2007 D. E. Panfilov Aesthetic Surg. Facial Mosaic xlv. 330/1 The nerve sideration is the result of the tissue distension all around the infraorbital foramen. †c. spec. Erysipelas of the face or scalp. Cf. blast n.¹ 6d. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > erysipelas wildfirec1000 St. Francis' fireOE burning1382 erysipelas1398 holy fire1398 rose1599 fieriness of the face1600 fiery1600 Anthony's fire1609 sacred fire1693 sideration1828 1788 Med. Communications 2 182 Sideratio, or Erysipelas of the head and face. 1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. II. 583 Sideratio,..a sphacelus or a species of erysipelas, vulgarly called a blast.] 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Sideration, a sphacelus, or a species of erysipelas. 1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Sideration, in Pathology, a name given to erysipelas of the face or scalp, from an idea of its being produced by the influence of the planets. †3. Sudden withering or shrivelling of a plant or its fruit. Cf. blasting n. 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > damaging or injuring > by environmental or supernatural factors blasting1535 blastment1604 nipping1606 sideration1623 carbunculation1666 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. A iv b A Blasting thereof, Stellation, Syderation. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Syderation, Blasting of Trees with great heat and drought, Tree-plague. 1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 55 This day I found one of them [sc. onions] to have contracted some corruption, which may be called a Syderation or Planet-striking, and differs from a mouldiness. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. i. 383 If God hath ordained Sideration of Plants, or blasting of Fruits, must we accuse the Creation? 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Sideration, the Blasting of Trees or Plants, with an Eastern Wind or with excessive Heat and Drought. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1590
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