sidemann.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪdman/,

/ˈsʌɪdmən/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪdˌmæn/,

/ˈsaɪdmən/

Inflections: Plural sidemen.

Forms: see side n.¹ and man n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, man n.¹

Etymology: < side n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare earlier sidesman n.

1. Christian Church (chiefly Anglican Church). A churchwarden's assistant; = sidesman n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-warden > [noun] > assistant to

questman1454

sidesman1558

sideman1570

sworn man1571

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2098/1 He beyng one of the Church Wardens, or side men.

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. iv. f. 105^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I In Villages they are commonly made Church wardens, Sidemen, Aleconners, Constables.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 82 Besides this Incumbent, euery parish had certaine officers, as Churchwardens, Sidemen.

1636 W. Davenant Witts iii. i. sig. E4^v It is worth all the Bells in your Church steeple, Though your Sexton, and Side-men hung there too, To better the Peale.

1709 Observator 12 Nov. The Church of England..by Canon 113 and 116, has enjoin'd Ministers, Church-Wardens, Side-men, Curates, Substitutes, &c.

a1791 in Notes & Queries 26 Dec. (1936) 264/2 The Church-Wardens and Side-Men are required conscientiously to discharge their office [etc.].

1830 Times 1 July 4/3 The nineteen questions which the Bishop of London has submitted to the churchwardens and sidemen of the parishes.

1846 J. P. Collier Mem. Principal Actors in Plays Shakespeare 137 Condell had ceased to be ‘sideman of the parish’ when his next child was baptized..at his parish church.

1908 S. L. Ware Elizabethan Parish Johns Hopkins Univ. Stud. 26th Ser. i. 24 While they have one eye on the congregation lest they offend, wardens and sidemen must keep another on the minister while service proceeds.

1963 S. C. Powell Puritan Village ii. 25 Thomas's father, William, had served..twice as churchwarden, and three times as sideman (reporting church offenses).

2008 D. Parrott Your Church & Law iii. 17 There is no reason why a parish cannot have assistant churchwardens or senior sidemen.

†2. A supporter, a partisan. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part

partner1395

partakera1450

participant1554

partakener1565

sideman1572

sider1616

sidesman1647

1572 A. Golding tr. H. Bullinger Confut. Popes Bull f. 85 Clement..crowned Lewes Duke of Angeow a sideman of his, kyng of Sicilie.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 93 The partie that brought it was a sideman of the Iesuits.

†3. A soldier immediately to the side of another when drawn up in formation. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1604 C. Edmondes Maner of Mod. Training in Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. 130 The first, second and third, and so forward in each file, are called Side-men in respect of the same numbers in the next file.

1616 J. Bingham in tr. Ælian Tactiks xxviii. 127 A Countermarche by..ranke, when euery souldier followeth his sideman of the same ranke in the Countermarch.

1627 T. Kellie Pallas Armata 24 Their Swordes doe chap and are entangled vpon their Side-men, so that they annoy their Side-men, and themselues are hindered to turne.

†4. A rounded piece of meat in the front hollow of the side bone of poultry; = oyster n. 3b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl

wingc1470

soul?a1475

giblet1546

merrythought1598

sideman1632

sidesman1642

drumstick1646

pinion1655

side bone1712

chicken liver1733

pope's nose1788

liver wing1796

apron1807

parson's nose1836

stumps1845

oyster1855

supreme1856

wishbone1860

pulling bone1877

carcass1883

pully-bone1897

pull-bonea1903

chicken breast1941

chicken tender1955

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) The sidemen of a pullet, les huistres d'une poulle.

5. Originally U.S. A supporting musician, esp. in a jazz, dance, or rock band, performing as a regular band member or as an additional musician hired to play at recording sessions and concerts. Cf. front man n. (b) at front n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > member of band > supporting musician

sideman1919

sitter-in1938

sidesman1971

1919 Jacob's Band Monthly Apr. 8/2 (advt.) Pianist (Musical Director)... Vaudeville or pictures, lead or side man.

1943 P. E. Miller Yearbk. Pop. Music 7/2 He began playing in bands just a few years later, and was soon accepted as a desirable sideman.

1961 Radio Times 21 Dec. 53/4 Jazz Club. Humphrey Lyttelton..welcomes as his guests two former Lyttelton sidemen Jimmy Skidmore on tenor sax and Johnny Picard on trombone.

1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' v. 67 Goodman and Dorsey..had tight section work, when needed—but they let their sidemen cut loose, and weave their own patterns.

2007 R. D. Waddell et al. This Business Concert Promotion & Touring vi. 80 Keyboardist Chuck Leavell has been a sideman for the Stones for more than twenty years.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sideman
释义	sidemann. Brit. /ˈsʌɪdman/, /ˈsʌɪdmən/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdˌmæn/, /ˈsaɪdmən/ Inflections: Plural sidemen. Forms: see side n.¹ and man n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, man n.¹ Etymology: < side n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare earlier sidesman n. 1. Christian Church (chiefly Anglican Church). A churchwarden's assistant; = sidesman n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-warden > [noun] > assistant to questman1454 sidesman1558 sideman1570 sworn man1571 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2098/1 He beyng one of the Church Wardens, or side men. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. iv. f. 105^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I In Villages they are commonly made Church wardens, Sidemen, Aleconners, Constables. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 82 Besides this Incumbent, euery parish had certaine officers, as Churchwardens, Sidemen. 1636 W. Davenant Witts iii. i. sig. E4^v It is worth all the Bells in your Church steeple, Though your Sexton, and Side-men hung there too, To better the Peale. 1709 Observator 12 Nov. The Church of England..by Canon 113 and 116, has enjoin'd Ministers, Church-Wardens, Side-men, Curates, Substitutes, &c. a1791 in Notes & Queries 26 Dec. (1936) 264/2 The Church-Wardens and Side-Men are required conscientiously to discharge their office [etc.]. 1830 Times 1 July 4/3 The nineteen questions which the Bishop of London has submitted to the churchwardens and sidemen of the parishes. 1846 J. P. Collier Mem. Principal Actors in Plays Shakespeare 137 Condell had ceased to be ‘sideman of the parish’ when his next child was baptized..at his parish church. 1908 S. L. Ware Elizabethan Parish Johns Hopkins Univ. Stud. 26th Ser. i. 24 While they have one eye on the congregation lest they offend, wardens and sidemen must keep another on the minister while service proceeds. 1963 S. C. Powell Puritan Village ii. 25 Thomas's father, William, had served..twice as churchwarden, and three times as sideman (reporting church offenses). 2008 D. Parrott Your Church & Law iii. 17 There is no reason why a parish cannot have assistant churchwardens or senior sidemen. †2. A supporter, a partisan. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part partner1395 partakera1450 participant1554 partakener1565 sideman1572 sider1616 sidesman1647 1572 A. Golding tr. H. Bullinger Confut. Popes Bull f. 85 Clement..crowned Lewes Duke of Angeow a sideman of his, kyng of Sicilie. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 93 The partie that brought it was a sideman of the Iesuits. †3. A soldier immediately to the side of another when drawn up in formation. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1604 C. Edmondes Maner of Mod. Training in Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. 130 The first, second and third, and so forward in each file, are called Side-men in respect of the same numbers in the next file. 1616 J. Bingham in tr. Ælian Tactiks xxviii. 127 A Countermarche by..ranke, when euery souldier followeth his sideman of the same ranke in the Countermarch. 1627 T. Kellie Pallas Armata 24 Their Swordes doe chap and are entangled vpon their Side-men, so that they annoy their Side-men, and themselues are hindered to turne. †4. A rounded piece of meat in the front hollow of the side bone of poultry; = oyster n. 3b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl wingc1470 soul?a1475 giblet1546 merrythought1598 sideman1632 sidesman1642 drumstick1646 pinion1655 side bone1712 chicken liver1733 pope's nose1788 liver wing1796 apron1807 parson's nose1836 stumps1845 oyster1855 supreme1856 wishbone1860 pulling bone1877 carcass1883 pully-bone1897 pull-bonea1903 chicken breast1941 chicken tender1955 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) The sidemen of a pullet, les huistres d'une poulle. 5. Originally U.S. A supporting musician, esp. in a jazz, dance, or rock band, performing as a regular band member or as an additional musician hired to play at recording sessions and concerts. Cf. front man n. (b) at front n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > member of band > supporting musician sideman1919 sitter-in1938 sidesman1971 1919 Jacob's Band Monthly Apr. 8/2 (advt.) Pianist (Musical Director)... Vaudeville or pictures, lead or side man. 1943 P. E. Miller Yearbk. Pop. Music 7/2 He began playing in bands just a few years later, and was soon accepted as a desirable sideman. 1961 Radio Times 21 Dec. 53/4 Jazz Club. Humphrey Lyttelton..welcomes as his guests two former Lyttelton sidemen Jimmy Skidmore on tenor sax and Johnny Picard on trombone. 1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' v. 67 Goodman and Dorsey..had tight section work, when needed—but they let their sidemen cut loose, and weave their own patterns. 2007 R. D. Waddell et al. This Business Concert Promotion & Touring vi. 80 Keyboardist Chuck Leavell has been a sideman for the Stones for more than twenty years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1570
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