单词 | sidebar |
释义 | sidebarn.adj. A. n. 1. Law. a. A bar (bar n.1 22a) beside a judge's bench, at the side of a courtroom, etc.; (a) a former bar at the side of Westminster Hall where judges rested, put on robes, etc., and where motions were made by counsel (now historical); (b) Scottish a former bar in the Outer House of the Court of Session where the rolls of the Lords Ordinary were called (now historical); (c) gen. a position next to or in front of the judge's bench in any courtroom, esp. one where counsel can speak confidentially with the judge out of the hearing of the jury, witnesses, court reporters, etc. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > place where court is held > [noun] > courthouse > specifically in England > parts of hell1310 sidebar1642 society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > place where court is held > [noun] > courthouse > specifically in Scotland > part of sidebar1642 1642 G. Huntley Argument upon Gen. Demurrer 97 To these my honored Judges, at the side-Barre in this [sc. Westminster] Hall. 1657 W. Style Regestum Practicale 298 The side Bar is a place where a rail or bar is set up neer to this Court below the Court in Westminister-hall, where the Judges stand and rest themselves before the Court sits, and where they put on their Robes, and put off their Robes. 1677 T. Middleton Appendix 35 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (ed. 4) Besides the Judge on the Bench, there is a Side-Bar, to which one of the Judges comes out weekly by turns. 1701 Observ. Dilatory Proc. Court Chancery 7 The Charge would be much lessened if (as at Law) there was a Side-bar, where Sollicitors might move for these Matters. a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 116 The criminal will climb from the dock to the side-bar, and take his place..with the counsel. 1867 Irish Law Times 20 Apr. 213/1 The Right Hon. Hedges Eyre Chatterton, Q.C. appeared at the side-bar, when the Lord Chancellor said he had much pleasure in requesting him to take his seat within the bar. 1877 Election in Northern Cities 242 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (44th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Rep. 161, Pt. 2) II. I simply said at the side-bar that I did not like the rushing in of those cases in an irregular manner. 1900 J. Geddie Romantic Edinb. v. 56 No longer compelled to deal out justice at ‘side-bars’ within the Great Hall. 1907 G. L. Gomme Governance London 176 It [sc. a print of Westminster Hall] exhibits, on the Western side, the Side Bar, at which certain formal motions were accustomed to be made. 1985 L. Kennedy Airman & Carpenter (1986) VII. xxi. 338 The rest of the defense team made their objections to the charge, standing at the side-bar close to the judge's bench. 2002 C. Smith Death of Doctor 196 Judge Schwartz summoned the lawyers to the sidebar once more. b. North American. An informal discussion between judge and counsel, usually on procedural matters, conducted out of the hearing of the jury, witnesses, court reporters, etc. [A number of earlier compounds exist, of which this sense may represent a shortening. Compare sidebar conference n., sidebar conversation n., sidebar discussion n. at Compounds 1, and sidebar comment n., sidebar remark n. at Compounds 3.] ΚΠ 1928 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 14 Nov. 12/6 Judge Henry commended the settlement of the case, and later a side bar admonished the two men to forget their differences. 1930 New Castle (Pa.) News 20 Mar. 7/3 Another side-bar was called. Margiotti said..he would withdraw the objection. 1961 Washington Post 8 Nov. a3/ Asked..if Morgan..could participate in bench conferences, Judge Martin retorted, ‘I don't believe in too many side bars.’ 1995 Maclean's 17 Apr. 13/3 Easily lost in the proceedings—in the frequent sidebars, and sparring between attorneys,..is the outline of America. 2012 M. McLean Under Oath iv. 29 ‘Sidebar, Your Honor?’ Judge Killam motioned both attorneys to the left side of his bench, away from the jury. 2. a. A bar of metal, wood, or other material at the side of any object or structure. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [noun] > something at the side > specific sideboard1463 sideline?a1560 sidebar1675 1675 Acct. in E. Boswell Restoration Court Stage (1932) 254 Cutting ye rayle behind ye Kings seate & hanging it in two partes and putting vp two side barrs there. 1756 T. Hale et al. Compl. Body Husbandry vi. xxviii. 295/2 The Length of each Side Bar of the Collar [of the Plough] should be a Foot. 1786 Plan & Descr. Drill Plough 26 The drill may be constructed..by placing the axle below the frame, and an iron bar fixed to it to go through the side bar of the frame. 1832 Mechanics' Mag. 30 June 194/2 This inclined plane is provided with grooves a a, in the side-bars of the frame. 1855 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. July 18 The supporting top bar and its grooves, and the vertical side bars [of a window shutter]. 1905 R. H. Smith Electric Traction 98 This bolster is..confined between two deep parallel vertical transverse plates bolted to the side-bars. 1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast xvi. 276 I could not guess how the thing worked, but I could feel the cross-bars rigid on my chest and legs and the side-bars which pinned my arms to my sides. 2013 Evening Standard (Nexis) 6 Sept. 53 The company supplied me with a truck not fitted with sidebars. b. Saddlery. Either of the two wooden or metal plates connecting the front and back arches of a saddle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle saddle-boweOE arsonc1300 saddle skirt1361 saddle-tree1364 skirtc1400 saddle panel1465 stock-tree1470 stock1497 pommela1500 tree1535 pillion cloth1540 port1548 saddle stock1548 pilch1552 bolster1591 cantle1591 shank-pilliona1599 pillowc1600 pad1604 crutch1607 sivet1607 saddle crutcha1614 saddle eaves1663 saddle tore1681 burr1688 head1688 narve1688 saddle seat1688 sidebar1688 torea1694 quarter1735 bands of a saddle1753 witherband1764 withers1764 peak1775 pillion-stick1784 boot-housing1792 saddle flap1798 saddle lap1803 fork1833 flap1849 horn1849 skirting1852 hunting-horn1854 head-plate1855 saddle horn1856 cantle bar1859 leaping-horn1859 straining1871 stirrup-bar1875 straining-leather1875 spring tree1877 leaping-head1881 officer-tree1894 monkey1911 monkey-strap1915 thigh roll1963 straining-web- 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 93/2 The two Barrs that are the side Barrs, to which is joyned the fore part and the hinder part of the tree. 1848 Western Jrnl. 1 98 The side bars, the most important part of the tree, are nineteen to twenty inches long, and are made from timber in the rough state. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 166 The front arch extends below the side bars. 1981 R. H. Beatie Saddles Gloss. 362/1 Strainer, a thin piece of galvanized iron covering the sidebars in the seat area underneath the seat leather and on top of the bars. 2005 S. W. Pyhrr et al. Armored Horse in Europe, 1480–1620 61 The front and rear arches are connected by two horizontal sidebars, each made of a flat band of iron. c. Carriage-building (chiefly U.S.). Either of a pair of flexible bars extending from front to back on each side of a buggy or other light vehicle, on which the body of the vehicle is supported and which serve as springing or suspension. Frequently in compounds (see Compounds 2). Now historical. ΚΠ 1856 Newton's London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 4 24 The body..and the fore part..of the carriage are kept in their respective positions by means of jointed tie-rods..which are permanently attached to front curved side-bars. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 808/1 Side Bar, a form of spring to give a buggy a sidewise, rolling motion instead of the forward pitching. 1907 Carriage Monthly Sept. 156/1 They [sc. the wagons] were improved in size,..the side bars discarded, the bodies suspended on two and three elliptic springs. 2004 T. A. Kinney Carriage Trade iv. 122 A..manufacturer that began making axle beds, head blocks, and sidebars for horse-drawn vehicles in the 1860s. 3. A toll gate on a side road. Cf. toll-bar n. at toll n.1 Compounds, bar n.1 13. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > [noun] > toll-barrier bar1540 turnpike1678 sidebar1760 toll-gate1773 barrier1804 toll-bar1813 pike1820 octroi1861 pay wicket1895 péage1973 1760 Act Amending, Widening, & Keeping in Repair, Several Roads 6 No Turnpike, Side Bar, or Gate, shall be erected by virtue of this Act at the cross Lanes between Twycross and Great Sheepy. 1801 Edinb. Advertiser 18 Sept. 186/2 To consider of the propriety of erecting a Side Bar on the Road leading through the Sherriff Muir by Airthrey, where it joins the Turnpike. 1861 Star & Dial 28 Oct. The relief of the parish from the turnpikes and side-bars now existing in the several roads of the parish. 1902 F. W. Hackwood Wednesbury Anc. & Mod. 110/1 Wood Green toll-gates, which had a side-bar for Blazes Lane. 1993 N. Wright in S. Bennett & N. Bennett Hist. Atlas Lincs. xxxix. 78/1 Side bars were sometimes erected across side roads to prevent people avoiding the main bars. 4. a. Originally and chiefly North American. A secondary, additional, or incidental thing or matter; a side issue.Apparently originating as an extended use of sense A. 1, with reference to the typically peripheral nature of discussions at the sidebar in court. Cf. sidebar remark n. at Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > putting forward for discussion > [noun] > subsidiary side issue1838 sidebar1933 1933 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 10 Aug. 19/5 The northern team..will attempt to regain lost laurels in its annual tiff with the southern team. This side-bar to the main attraction precedes the State amateur. 1947 Carbondale (Illinois) Free Press 12 Sept. 2/2 As a side bar to the main topic was discussion of the possibility of organizing an area-wide sportsmen's association. 1980 Amer. Banker 8 Jan. 14/3 I believe that to most of these, high asset banking is a sidebar... To this bank it's in the mainstream. 2003 L. Axworthy Navigating New World (2004) iii. 69 As a sidebar to the visit, I had the chance to watch Fidel Castro in action. b. Originally North American. A short supplementary article or item in a newspaper, magazine, book, etc., typically boxed and containing material which explains or enlarges upon a main article or piece of text. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > other matter in journals open letter1798 yell1827 court circular1841 magazine story1841 personal1860 pictorial1906 full spread1913 sidebar1937 lede1951 news peg1960 1937 Washington Post 31 Jan. 3/2 ‘The Fine Grain Negative’..is a notable booklet... It deals completely with: Films of all types and makes..; exposure, with side-bars on exposure meters on the American market and their application. 1947 R. J. Casey More Interesting People xiv. 136 Every now and then..I would be allowed to write side bars and little overnight features. 1967 R. J. Serling President's Plane is Missing iv. 70 Bat us out a good sidebar on anything that's ever happened to a presidential plane. 1989 Music Technol. Oct. 26/2 There are still a few tangents in Alchemy that could be pursued further (see sidebar ‘Resynthesis Revisited’). 2009 ‘R. Keeland’ tr. S. Larsson Girl who played with Fire xxi. 352 The article ran as a feature in an evening paper, and allowed space for a sidebar with some quotes and a photograph. 5. A narrow section at the side of a computer screen or window, separate from the main area, in which information or links are displayed.Earliest in attributive use. ΚΠ 1997 J. Withers Developing Java Entertainm. Applets ii. 34 Other elements of the game are controlled through the use of sidebar icons. 2003 T3 Mar. 125/1 Once you've hooked up, click Start Camera in the sidebar—if you can't see this, then head to the View menu and select the Show Sidebar option. 2011 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 42/4 The screen is jammed with data, a sidebar trailing upcoming stories, a news ticker crawling along the bottom. B. adj. (attributive). Originally and chiefly North American. Secondary, additional, supplementary. Cf. sense A. 4a. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > [adjective] > other types of work gentlea1425 rurala1500 jobbing1705 universal1706 non-paying1843 sweated1883 unfair1886 direct1922 entry-level1949 sidebar1952 front end1976 intrapreneurial1978 1952 N.Y. World Telegram 25 June 25/2 Now he has a side bar job, whether it is hustling beer or sports equipment. 1977 Washington Post 8 Nov. a8/2 Strauss and other high officials have indicated they hope to resolve the steel issue in so-called ‘sectoral’ or sidebar talks. 1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 26 Dec. a6/4 The post-Cold War international revolution of rising expectations produced a short sigh of relief and a sidebar nightmare—free-range terrorists..with possible access to nuclear weapons. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 1 June ii. 19/1 With the official competition entries and three sidebar festivals, there were, as always, more movies than anyone could possibly see. Compounds C1. North American. Law. attributive. Designating an informal discussion between judge and counsel, usually on procedural matters, conducted out of the hearing of the jury, witnesses, court reporters, etc., often at or to the side of the judge's bench. sidebar conference n. ΚΠ 1906 R. W. Kauffman Miss Francis Baird, Detective 167 xviii. The district attorney..whispered to Kemp... The mock side-bar conference ended. 1995 Daily Herald (Chicago) 10 Aug. i. 11/1 She came on the stand..after a long sidebar conference in the judge's chambers. 2006 M. Arsenault Gravewriter xxx. 221 The judge slipped his glasses back on and peered over them. ‘Approach,’ he ordered. The two lawyers went up to the bench for a sidebar conference. sidebar conversation n. ΚΠ 1815 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry (rev. ed.) IV. i. xvii. 84 The court were a good deal opposed to the admitting a hound to the bar..; they were apprehensive of disorderly behaviour; not so much as to side bar conversation. 1858 Case Judge J. C. Watrous 430 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (35th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Rep. 540) VI. It was in open court, but a side bar conversation. 1934 Morning Herald (Uniontown, Pa.) 24 Oct. 3/5 Following a side-bar conversation between father and judge, Critchfield was re-committed. 2012 Washington Post (Nexis) 9 June a09 The testimony was discussed earlier in the day during a sidebar conversation. sidebar discussion n. ΚΠ 1846 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 21 May Some side bar discussion was now overheard among the counsel. 1929 Evening Sun (Hanover, Pa.) 11 Jan. 4/4 A side bar discussion during which the jury was excused. 2014 Irish Times (Nexis) 24 July (Finance) 1 Lawyers for both sides and the bankruptcy trustee met privately with the judge for several minutes in a ‘sidebar discussion’, the details of which were not disclosed in court. C2. Originally and chiefly U.S. attributive, in the names of types of carriage having sidebars (see sense A. 2c), esp. in sidebar buggy. Now historical. ΚΠ 1859 N.Y. Coach-maker's Mag. Nov. 118/1 Wooden side-bar wagon. 1875 U.S. Patent 167,990 558/2 My improvement relates to side-bar carriages in which side springs and cross-springs, united at their corners, are used to support the carriage-body. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Sept. 14/1 It has wheels of oak, with springs of the finest steel, arranged like a side-bar buggy. 1943 Wisconsin Mag. Hist. 26 307 The doctor used a side bar buggy. 2010 Iowa Historian May Carriages..came in an amazing assortment of sizes, shapes and finishes—from the ‘buckboard phaeton’ to the ‘sidebar buggy’ to the ‘booby hut’. C3. sidebar comment n. originally and chiefly North American = sidebar remark n. ΚΠ 1922 Southwestern Reporter 241 301/2 A trial judge's remarks, explanatory of his action in excluding immaterial evidence, are not improper..apropos to a side-bar comment to counsel. 1967 Wichita Falls (Texas) Times 28 June 4 a/4 Judge W. C. ‘Bill’ Boyd several times warned all three attorneys of making ‘sidebar comments’. 2003 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 31 Jan. d6 During action sequences, he doesn't have sidebar comments or one-liners. He's quiet until he gets a dialogue sequence. sidebar keel n. Nautical (now rare) a bar keel composed of a centre plate that passes through the floor of a vessel to which is riveted on each side a sidebar that is wholly below the hull. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > types of sliding keel1797 centreboard1828 bilge-keel1850 ram1851 rocker1859 sidebar keel1869 bar-keel1874 plate-keel1874 bilge-piece1880 fin1885 bulb-keel1893 fin-keel1893 ballast fin1894 bulb-fin1894 plate1895 drop-keel1896 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding ii. 25 This is the arrangement known as the ‘side-bar keel’, and a very excellent arrangement it is for external iron keels. 1904 T. Walton Steel Ships (ed. 3) iv. 45 The vessel has a side bar keel. 1920 A. F. Johnson Design & Constr. Power Workboats vi. 25/3 Side bar keels are not extensively employed due chiefly to the difficulty of obtaining good rivet connections. sidebar remark n. originally and chiefly North American (a) Law a remark made at the sidebar; (b) Law a peripheral or unnecessary (and often argumentative) remark made by counsel or a witness; (c) (in extended use) a peripheral remark; an aside. ΚΠ 1829 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 24 Feb. He..[was] assured..by a side bar remark, that the remarks made were not intended for the gentleman from Maryland. 1867 Trial John H. Surratt Criminal Court D.C. I. 326 The Court said it was not proper for counsel to reflect upon the character of witnesses by any side bar remarks. 1936 Quanah Tribune-Chief 27 Nov. Ely Culbertson's pronouncement: ‘All real bridge players are slightly insane, including myself,’ was undoubtedly a jesting sidebar remark plucked from a lecture by a crazy reporter. 1968 N.Y. Times 21 Feb. 47/1 ‘Let's cut out the sidebar remarks and gibes,’ Judge Brown cautioned Mr. Belli early in the proceedings. 2011 B. Neal Vengeance is Mine Epil. 246 Trial tactics such as allowing attorneys to constantly interrupt key adverse witnesses with frivolous objections and then tack on caustic sidebar remarks. ΚΠ 1723 Readings upon Statute Law I. 79 The Clerk of the Rules who always attends there, will draw up the Side Bar Rule. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. I. at Declaration To prevent a non pros being signed, the plaintiff may get a Side-bar rule, if the defendant is not in custody. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 156 Formerly, attorneys stood within this bar every morning during term, and moved the judges for the common rules, called side-bar rules, as they passed to their courts... The rules are [now]..obtained at the rule-office..; but each rule still expresses that it has been granted upon a ‘side-bar’ motion. 1883 Law Times 76 58/1 I do not now decide whether a view can still be obtained without a motion by a side-bar rule under rule 48 of R.G., H.T. 1853. 1910 W. H. Harrison Rep. Cases Supreme Court New Brunswick 39 1 The defendant thereupon took out a side bar rule for the payment of costs. sidebar whiskers n. U.S. regional rare (now historical) sideburns. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of whiskers side wing1811 mutton chop1851 Dundreary whiskers1859 mutton cutlet1860 Piccadilly weeper1866 burnside1875 Dundrearies1876 sideburn1876 sidebar whiskers1882 sideboards1883 weeper1894 slugger1898 ear guards1905 1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 55 He was a red-faced man, with these side-bar whiskers. 1975 Amer. Speech 1972 47 155 In the Up Country of South Carolina..the lively and colorful word tea-hounds..was employed humorously..when a person referred to side-bar whiskers, rather bushy projections extending from the hairline to below the ears and worn with an unbearded chin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1642 |
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