sindonn.

/ˈsɪndən/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s syndone, Middle English–1600s sindone; Middle English–1600s syndon (Middle English syndoun).

Etymology: < Old French syndone, sindone, or < Latin sindon (-ŏnis), < Greek σινδών (-όνος), probably of eastern origin.

Now historical.

1. A fine thin fabric of linen; a kind of cambric or muslin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > fine

chaiselc1275

sendala1300

Raines1340

lakec1386

Irish1397

chaunselc1400

cloth of Rainesa1449

sindonc1450

sindonyc1450

umple1457

cambric1530

slyre1621

cuttanee1622

kenting1657

gulix1696

cambresine1750

Moygashel1931

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 95 The body bewrapped in Syndone.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xxvii. 59 Ioseph taking the body, wrapt it in cleane sindon.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xiv. 51 A certaine yong man folowed him clothed with sindon vpon the bare.

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 163 The countrey of Media, whether the Russie merchants trauell for raw silkes, sindon, saffron, skins and other commodities.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 16 They..inuested the defunct, with..perfumed sereclothes, fine Aromaticke Sindon, and the like.

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 64 A Head-peece, lin'd with Syndon or fine Linen.

1860 Our English Home 29 A square piece of this fabric, lined with silk or scarlet sindon.]

2. A piece of this fabric used for various purposes:

a. As a shroud, spec. that in which the body of Christ was wrapped. Also in Italian form ‖ sindone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying or wrapping in shroud > shroud

sheetc1000

sendala1300

sudaryc1380

winding-clotha1400

winding-sheetc1420

kellc1425

sindonc1500

shroud1570

shrouding sheet1576

cerement1604

church cloth1639

socking-sheet1691

death cloth1699

sow1763

windinga1825

burial-cloth1876

negligée1927

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > crucifixion > shroud

sudaryc1380

sindonc1500

c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1219 Ane pretius claith, quhilk we ane syndon call, That kingly corps to couer he coft syne.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXii^v The corporas [signifyeth], the Syndone or sudary, wherin his blessed body was..wrapped.

1610 A. Cooke Pope Ioane 40 Many Papists are perswaded they haue that Syndon wherein Christs body was lapped.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 117 Afterwards, they were wrapped up in a Sindon, bound hand and foot with grave-cloths.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 74 The Holy Syndon, in which our Sauiours body was wound vp and buryed.

1902 tr. P. Vignon's Shroud of Christ ii. 50 If ‘the napkin’ of St. John were the face-kerchief, where would have been the Shroud (sindon)?

1912 H. Thurston in Month Nov. 539 One could well imagine that when the body had been laid out and covered back and front with the long impregnated sindon, strips of linen were used to secure the feet..keeping the sindon in its place.

1933 Dublin Rev. Jan. 36 St. Nino, a Georgian princess..was told that the Sindon was formerly in the possession of St. Peter.

1963 Guardian 31 May 12/3 The famous Holy Shroud, or Sindone, of Turin.

b. As a corporas.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun]

altar clotha1200

corporasc1200

towel?1284

corporal1381

sindon?1553

offertory1725

chrismal1845

?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. vi. 30 Thei had thalter clothes..with the sindons in which wer wrapte the chalices.

1856 J. H. Newman Callista 263 The deacon received from the acolyte the sindon, or corporal,..and spread it upon the sacred table.

c. As a garment or wrapper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > flax or hemp > linen > piece of material used on a garment

sindon1577

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > a wrapping > a swathing

sindon1577

swathe1598

swathing-band1615

swathing1652

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. ii. xxiii. 33 He vsed no wollen vesture, but wore a Syndone.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xiv. 52 But he casting of the sindon, fled from them naked.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Judges xiv. 12 I wil geve you thirtie sindones, and as many coates.

1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1650) 10 There were found in it a Book, and a Letter; Both..wrapped in Sindons of Linnen.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 283 Then was a Coyfe put on [the King] & the Colobium, Syndon or Dalmatic.

d. As a surgical appliance, being made up into a small roll or pledget, usually with some medicament, and used to fill up an open wound.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab

pillowa1400

plumaciola1400

tentc1400

pulvillus?a1425

pledget?1540

spledget1563

penicillus1575

dossil1585

splint1607

plager1656

penicil1657

sindon1657

wick1658

pad1767

tampon1848

tangle-tent1879

Gamgee pad1885

plombe1904

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Dd3 Pulverated and sowed in a double Syndon, or pure cloth.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 76 A Syndon (that is a piece of fine cloth,..having a thread fastened to the middle to draw it forth by).

1736 J. Cagua Let. 1 Mar. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1744) 41 497 A large and thick Sindon dipt in a warm detergent Lotion.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xxiv. 84 We placed Linnen Sindons upon the Dura Mater.

3. attributive. Made or consisting of sindon.

ΘΚΠ

throwneOE

sindonc1500

roan1545

Holland1554

lawny1598

osnaburg1681

c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1298 Thir twa knychtis..In syndoun claith him wand with reuerence.

?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 95^v They [sc. the Egyptians] sewe vp the body, which being done, they put him in fine sindon cloth.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 11 That Auriflamb, that was so much admired by the French, was but of one color, a square red Syndon Banner.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 122/1 Holy-oke termes it a church Banner, flag or streamer, others a Syndon Banner.

Derivatives

ˈsindonless adj. (in sense 2c).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective]

nakedOE

bareOE

start nakedc1225

nakec1300

unarrayedc1380

clothelessc1386

mother-nakedc1390

stark nakedc1390

bareda1400

naked as a needlec1400

unattiredc1400

uncladc1400

uncoveredc1400

loose1423

unclothedc1440

belly-nakeda1500

naked as one's nail1563

unabuilyeit1568

sindonlessc1595

leathern1596

disarrayed1611

undressed1613

debaredc1620

unapparelled1622

unaccoutred?1750

stark1762

disrobed1794

ungarmented1798

undraped1814

au naturel1828

nude1830

skyclad1832

garbless1838

kitless1846

spar-naked1849

raimentless1852

undoffed1854

togless1857

garmentless1866

naked as a robin1866

clothesless1868

sky clothed1878

nakedized1885

altogether1896

buck naked1913

raw1916

bollock naked1922

starkers1923

starko1923

stitchless1927

naked as a jaybird1931

bollock1950

rollock naked1962

nekkid1977

kit-off1992

c1595 R. Southwell St. Peter's Complaint 25 With easie losse sharpe wrecks did he eschew, That Sindonlesse aside did naked slip.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sindon
释义	sindonn. /ˈsɪndən/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s syndone, Middle English–1600s sindone; Middle English–1600s syndon (Middle English syndoun). Etymology: < Old French syndone, sindone, or < Latin sindon (-ŏnis), < Greek σινδών (-όνος), probably of eastern origin. Now historical. 1. A fine thin fabric of linen; a kind of cambric or muslin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > fine chaiselc1275 sendala1300 Raines1340 lakec1386 Irish1397 chaunselc1400 cloth of Rainesa1449 sindonc1450 sindonyc1450 umple1457 cambric1530 slyre1621 cuttanee1622 kenting1657 gulix1696 cambresine1750 Moygashel1931 c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 95 The body bewrapped in Syndone. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xxvii. 59 Ioseph taking the body, wrapt it in cleane sindon. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xiv. 51 A certaine yong man folowed him clothed with sindon vpon the bare. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 163 The countrey of Media, whether the Russie merchants trauell for raw silkes, sindon, saffron, skins and other commodities. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 16 They..inuested the defunct, with..perfumed sereclothes, fine Aromaticke Sindon, and the like. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 64 A Head-peece, lin'd with Syndon or fine Linen. 1860 Our English Home 29 A square piece of this fabric, lined with silk or scarlet sindon.] 2. A piece of this fabric used for various purposes: a. As a shroud, spec. that in which the body of Christ was wrapped. Also in Italian form ‖ sindone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying or wrapping in shroud > shroud sheetc1000 sendala1300 sudaryc1380 winding-clotha1400 winding-sheetc1420 kellc1425 sindonc1500 shroud1570 shrouding sheet1576 cerement1604 church cloth1639 socking-sheet1691 death cloth1699 sow1763 windinga1825 burial-cloth1876 negligée1927 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > crucifixion > shroud sudaryc1380 sindonc1500 c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1219 Ane pretius claith, quhilk we ane syndon call, That kingly corps to couer he coft syne. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXii^v The corporas [signifyeth], the Syndone or sudary, wherin his blessed body was..wrapped. 1610 A. Cooke Pope Ioane 40 Many Papists are perswaded they haue that Syndon wherein Christs body was lapped. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 117 Afterwards, they were wrapped up in a Sindon, bound hand and foot with grave-cloths. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 74 The Holy Syndon, in which our Sauiours body was wound vp and buryed. 1902 tr. P. Vignon's Shroud of Christ ii. 50 If ‘the napkin’ of St. John were the face-kerchief, where would have been the Shroud (sindon)? 1912 H. Thurston in Month Nov. 539 One could well imagine that when the body had been laid out and covered back and front with the long impregnated sindon, strips of linen were used to secure the feet..keeping the sindon in its place. 1933 Dublin Rev. Jan. 36 St. Nino, a Georgian princess..was told that the Sindon was formerly in the possession of St. Peter. 1963 Guardian 31 May 12/3 The famous Holy Shroud, or Sindone, of Turin. b. As a corporas. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun] altar clotha1200 corporasc1200 towel?1284 corporal1381 sindon?1553 offertory1725 chrismal1845 ?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. vi. 30 Thei had thalter clothes..with the sindons in which wer wrapte the chalices. 1856 J. H. Newman Callista 263 The deacon received from the acolyte the sindon, or corporal,..and spread it upon the sacred table. c. As a garment or wrapper. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > flax or hemp > linen > piece of material used on a garment sindon1577 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > a wrapping > a swathing sindon1577 swathe1598 swathing-band1615 swathing1652 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. ii. xxiii. 33 He vsed no wollen vesture, but wore a Syndone. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xiv. 52 But he casting of the sindon, fled from them naked. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Judges xiv. 12 I wil geve you thirtie sindones, and as many coates. 1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1650) 10 There were found in it a Book, and a Letter; Both..wrapped in Sindons of Linnen. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 283 Then was a Coyfe put on [the King] & the Colobium, Syndon or Dalmatic. d. As a surgical appliance, being made up into a small roll or pledget, usually with some medicament, and used to fill up an open wound. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab pillowa1400 plumaciola1400 tentc1400 pulvillus?a1425 pledget?1540 spledget1563 penicillus1575 dossil1585 splint1607 plager1656 penicil1657 sindon1657 wick1658 pad1767 tampon1848 tangle-tent1879 Gamgee pad1885 plombe1904 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Dd3 Pulverated and sowed in a double Syndon, or pure cloth. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 76 A Syndon (that is a piece of fine cloth,..having a thread fastened to the middle to draw it forth by). 1736 J. Cagua Let. 1 Mar. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1744) 41 497 A large and thick Sindon dipt in a warm detergent Lotion. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xxiv. 84 We placed Linnen Sindons upon the Dura Mater. 3. attributive. Made or consisting of sindon. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [adjective] > linen > types of throwneOE sindonc1500 roan1545 Holland1554 lawny1598 osnaburg1681 c1500 W. Kennedy Passion of Christ 1298 Thir twa knychtis..In syndoun claith him wand with reuerence. ?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 95^v They [sc. the Egyptians] sewe vp the body, which being done, they put him in fine sindon cloth. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 11 That Auriflamb, that was so much admired by the French, was but of one color, a square red Syndon Banner. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 122/1 Holy-oke termes it a church Banner, flag or streamer, others a Syndon Banner. Derivatives ˈsindonless adj. (in sense 2c). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] nakedOE bareOE start nakedc1225 nakec1300 unarrayedc1380 clothelessc1386 mother-nakedc1390 stark nakedc1390 bareda1400 naked as a needlec1400 unattiredc1400 uncladc1400 uncoveredc1400 loose1423 unclothedc1440 belly-nakeda1500 naked as one's nail1563 unabuilyeit1568 sindonlessc1595 leathern1596 disarrayed1611 undressed1613 debaredc1620 unapparelled1622 unaccoutred?1750 stark1762 disrobed1794 ungarmented1798 undraped1814 au naturel1828 nude1830 skyclad1832 garbless1838 kitless1846 spar-naked1849 raimentless1852 undoffed1854 togless1857 garmentless1866 naked as a robin1866 clothesless1868 sky clothed1878 nakedized1885 altogether1896 buck naked1913 raw1916 bollock naked1922 starkers1923 starko1923 stitchless1927 naked as a jaybird1931 bollock1950 rollock naked1962 nekkid1977 kit-off1992 c1595 R. Southwell St. Peter's Complaint 25 With easie losse sharpe wrecks did he eschew, That Sindonlesse aside did naked slip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1450
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