sindn.

/sʌɪnd/

Forms: In 1700s synd, 1800s syne.

Etymology: < sind v.

A rinsing; a draught, a potation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught

shenchc950

drinkc1000

draughtc1200

beveragec1390

napa1450

potation1479–81

potionc1484

slaker?1518

glut1541

pocill1572

adipson1601

go-down1614

slash1614

gulf1674

libation1751

meridian1771

sinda1774

sling1788

mahogany1791

a shove in the mouth1821

nooner1836

quencher1841

refresh1851

slackener1861

squencher1871

refreshener1888

refresher1922

maiden's blush1941

maiden's water1975

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun] > rinsing

rinsinga1400

rinse1837

sluicing1839

sind1899

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 161 A heartsome meltith, and refreshing synd O' nappy liquor.

1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 57 ‘Thae Shire-folk are no content wi' giein' a pot a bit syne wi' a jaw o' water,’ said Heather Jock.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sindv.

Brit.

/sʌɪnd/, U.S.

/saɪnd/, Scottish English

/sʌind/

Forms: Also Middle English synde, 1500s seynd, 1700s– synd; 1800s syne, sine.

Etymology: Of obscure origin. The Scottish pronunciation also has a diphthong /seɪnd/, in contrast to the short vowel of bind /bɪnd/, find, etc.

northern and Scottish.

transitive. To rinse, to wash out or down.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > wash [verb (transitive)] > rinse

sinda1350

spoil1480

rinsec1500

slouse1726

sluice1755

sozzle1845

slush1854

to wash out1876

sloush1889

wash1894

slooshy1907

sloosh1912

α.

a1350 St. Nicholas 202 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 13 Als þe childe stouped þam bihind, To tak water, þe coup to sind.

1483 Cath. Angl. 340/1 To Synde, vbi to wesche.

1597 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 180 The said Isobel..gatherit ane number of deid folkis baines, and seyndit thame in water.

1752 Scotland's Glory 70 A cup of beer goes round at first their thirsty throats for synding.

1790 D. Morison Poems 148 A lass..There sinding out her duds.

1790 D. Morison Poems 185 Wi' nimble hand she sinds her milking-pail.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) To sind it down, being to take a drink after meat.

1841 W. Aitken Poet. Wks. 55 A waught o' ale to sind their gab.

1860 F. Farquharson in R. Ford in Harp Perthshire (1893) 216 Katie and Lizzie come in frae the kye, An' synd their milk coggies an' lay them a' by.

β. 1807–10 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 13 Now Mirren's to the burn to sine her kirn.1839 Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 78 They syned doun the sappy, substantial food, Wi' a capfu' o' yill.

Derivatives

ˈsindings n. rinsings.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > waste water > that has been used for washing

washingsc1330

washc1440

dishwater1484

dish-wash1592

rinsing1703

dish-washings1771

sindings1823

wash-water1853

bath-waste1936

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > water or solutions > rinsing water

rinsing1703

sindings1823

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. ii. 44 A' the bits of vinegar cruets.., and ilk ane wi' the bit dribbles of syndings in it.

1868 J. Hamilton Poems 221 The milky syn'ins o' the kirn.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Sindings, watery dregs; washings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sind
释义	sindn. /sʌɪnd/ Forms: In 1700s synd, 1800s syne. Etymology: < sind v. A rinsing; a draught, a potation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught shenchc950 drinkc1000 draughtc1200 beveragec1390 napa1450 potation1479–81 potionc1484 slaker?1518 glut1541 pocill1572 adipson1601 go-down1614 slash1614 gulf1674 libation1751 meridian1771 sinda1774 sling1788 mahogany1791 a shove in the mouth1821 nooner1836 quencher1841 refresh1851 slackener1861 squencher1871 refreshener1888 refresher1922 maiden's blush1941 maiden's water1975 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun] > rinsing rinsinga1400 rinse1837 sluicing1839 sind1899 a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 161 A heartsome meltith, and refreshing synd O' nappy liquor. 1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 57 ‘Thae Shire-folk are no content wi' giein' a pot a bit syne wi' a jaw o' water,’ said Heather Jock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sindv. Brit. /sʌɪnd/, U.S. /saɪnd/, Scottish English /sʌind/ Forms: Also Middle English synde, 1500s seynd, 1700s– synd; 1800s syne, sine. Etymology: Of obscure origin. The Scottish pronunciation also has a diphthong /seɪnd/, in contrast to the short vowel of bind /bɪnd/, find, etc. northern and Scottish. transitive. To rinse, to wash out or down. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > wash [verb (transitive)] > rinse sinda1350 spoil1480 rinsec1500 slouse1726 sluice1755 sozzle1845 slush1854 to wash out1876 sloush1889 wash1894 slooshy1907 sloosh1912 α. a1350 St. Nicholas 202 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 13 Als þe childe stouped þam bihind, To tak water, þe coup to sind. 1483 Cath. Angl. 340/1 To Synde, vbi to wesche. 1597 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 180 The said Isobel..gatherit ane number of deid folkis baines, and seyndit thame in water. 1752 Scotland's Glory 70 A cup of beer goes round at first their thirsty throats for synding. 1790 D. Morison Poems 148 A lass..There sinding out her duds. 1790 D. Morison Poems 185 Wi' nimble hand she sinds her milking-pail. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) To sind it down, being to take a drink after meat. 1841 W. Aitken Poet. Wks. 55 A waught o' ale to sind their gab. 1860 F. Farquharson in R. Ford in Harp Perthshire (1893) 216 Katie and Lizzie come in frae the kye, An' synd their milk coggies an' lay them a' by. β. 1807–10 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 13 Now Mirren's to the burn to sine her kirn.1839 Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 78 They syned doun the sappy, substantial food, Wi' a capfu' o' yill. Derivatives ˈsindings n. rinsings. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > waste water > that has been used for washing washingsc1330 washc1440 dishwater1484 dish-wash1592 rinsing1703 dish-washings1771 sindings1823 wash-water1853 bath-waste1936 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > water or solutions > rinsing water rinsing1703 sindings1823 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. ii. 44 A' the bits of vinegar cruets.., and ilk ane wi' the bit dribbles of syndings in it. 1868 J. Hamilton Poems 221 The milky syn'ins o' the kirn. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Sindings, watery dregs; washings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1774v.a1350
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